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1.
Late Cretaceous-Paleogene Palynostratigraphy from the Arkhara-Boguchan Brown Coal Mine of Zeya-Bureya Depression, Russia 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Tatyana V. Kezina 《东北亚地学研究》2003,(2)
1IntroductionThe Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal mine is lo-cated in the western Arkhara depression,southeast-ern part of the Zea-Bureya Basin (Fig.1). Late Creta-ceous-Paleogene coal-bearing strata are well out-cropped at the Arkhara-Boguchan quarry. It contains four coal-bearing beds (in descending order): “Ve-likan”, “Promezhutochny”,“Dvoinoy”and “Nyzhny”, and composed of three sedimentary cycles (Fig.2). The lower cycle can be divided into two sub-cycles:the lowest sub-cycle is … 相似文献
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Observations of fluid mud were made in the lower North Passage of the Yangtze Estuary in February 2000, on 10 -11 August 2000, on 30 - 31 August 2000 (after two strong typhoons), on 21 - 24 August 2000 (neap tide) and on 3 -6 September 2000 (mean tide) respectively. In situ data show that the fluid mud in this area consists of fine cohesive sediment (median size 7.23 μm). The formation and movement of fluid mud varied during the neap-spring and flood-ebb tidal cycle. Observations suggest that fluid mud phenomena in this area may be categorised in a three-fold manner as slack water, storm and saltwedge features. The thickness of the fluid mud layer of slack water during the neap tide ranged from 0.2 to 0.96 m, whereas during the mean tide, the thickness ranged from 0.17 to 0.73 m, and the thickness of the fluid mud layer was larger during slack water than at the flood peak. Shoals cover an area of 800 km^2 with a water depth smaller than 5 m. Erosion of these extensive intertidal mudflats due to storm action provides an abundant sediment source. This is particularly significant in this estuary when the tidal level is lower than 5 m. The lower North Passage is a typical zone of saltwater wedging, so the saltwedge fluid mud has the most extensive spatial range in the estuary. 相似文献
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In this paper, the characteristics of different forms of mild slope equations for non-linear wave are analyzed, and new non-linear theoretic models for wave propagation are presented, with non-linear terms added to the mild slope equations for non-stationary linear waves and dissipative effects considered. Numerical simulation models are developed of non-linear wave propagation for waters of mildly varying topography with complicated boundary, and the effects are studied of different non-linear corrections on calculation results of extended mild slope equations. Systematical numerical simulation tests show that the present models can effectively reflect non-linear effects. 相似文献
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M. Krämer Ri. Müller H. Bovensmann J. Burrows J. Brinkmann E. P. Röth J.-U. Grooß Ro. Müller Th. Woyke R. Ruhnke G. Günther J. Hendricks E. Lippert K. S. Carslaw Th. Peter A. Zieger Ch. Brühl B. Steil R. Lehmann D. S. McKenna 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,45(1):51-77
Several stratospheric chemistry modules from box, 2-D or 3-D models, have been intercompared. The intercomparison was focused on the ozone loss and associated reactive species under the conditions found in the cold, wintertime Arctic and Antarctic vortices. Comparisons of both gas phase and heterogeneous chemistry modules show excellent agreement between the models under constrained conditions for photolysis and the microphysics of polar stratospheric clouds. While the mean integral ozone loss ranges from 4–80% for different 30–50 days long air parcel trajectories, the mean scatter of model results around these values is only about ±1.5%. In a case study, where the models employed their standard photolysis and microphysical schemes, the variation around the mean percentage ozone loss increases to about ±7%. This increased scatter of model results is mainly due to the different treatment of the PSC microphysics and heterogeneous chemistry in the models, whereby the most unrealistic assumptions about PSC processes consequently lead to the least representative ozone chemistry. Furthermore, for this case study the model results for the ozone mixing ratios at different altitudes were compared with a measured ozone profile to investigate the extent to which models reproduce the stratospheric ozone losses. It was found that mainly in the height range of strong ozone depletion all models underestimate the ozone loss by about a factor of two. This finding corroborates earlier studies and implies a general deficiency in our understanding of the stratospheric ozone loss chemistry rather than a specific problem related to a particular model simulation. 相似文献
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砂岩型铀矿地浸过程中的溶质迁移机理 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
讨论了“溶质迁移、溶质迁移面和特征性溶质迁移面”的概念,以及研究溶质迁移的方法和实例。在对381砂岩型铀矿床进行地浸模拟试验的基础上,应用以上概念和方法,对地浸过程中的溶质迁移过程进行了讨论,探讨了地浸过程的机理和发生的水文地球化学作用,总结了溶浸试验过程中的溶质迁移分带。在以上溶质迁移机理研究的基础上.论证了地浸地质工艺参数。地浸过程中分带的研究清楚地显示了浸铀的发展过程及其在各个时期各个地段铀浸出作用的进展程度。 相似文献
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湘中南二叠系孤峰组硅质岩的成因属性及其地球动力学指示意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
华南二叠系底部的硅质岩及同一层位对应于华南重要的地幔强活动期和成矿期,有非常重要的动力学指示意义。研究表明,孤峰组剖面的岩性可划分为三段:泥页岩段、厚层状硅质岩段和薄层状硅质岩段。沿剖面自下而上,Al2O3、K2O和TiO2含量逐渐降低,MnO、TFe等组分逐渐升高;稀土元素显示出一定的铈负异常,∑REE偏低,且向上∑REE逐渐减少而HREE/LREE逐渐增高;一些热水沉积诊断性微量元素如As、Sb、Hg等也显示出一定程度的异常。这些特征均表明硅质岩的成岩过程中包含有正常沉积和热水沉积的共同作用,且自下而上热水沉积作用逐渐增强的趋势。这种成岩作用的演化特征,代表了下扬子地台拉张裂陷盆地对晚古生代伸展背景的沉积响应,对于探讨裂谷盆地阶段性发育的动力学特征有一定的指示意义。 相似文献
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