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Xiao Yang Zhao Chang Sun Yue Wang Shun Wu Huanran Chen Hui Liu Hanlong 《Acta Geotechnica》2021,16(5):1391-1400
Acta Geotechnica - One-dimensional compression tests on quartz sands treated by microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) were carried out to evaluate the effects of gradation and calcium... 相似文献
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Xiao Yang Wang Yang Wang Shun Evans T. Matthew Stuedlein Armin W. Chu Jian Zhao Chang Wu Huanran Liu Hanlong 《Acta Geotechnica》2021,16(5):1417-1427
Acta Geotechnica - Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has been actively investigated as a promising method to improve soil properties. A burning issue impeding its wide application... 相似文献
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We present a multiscale investigation on the initiation and development of compaction bands in high-porosity sandstones based on an innovative hierarchical multiscale approach. This approach couples the finite element method and the discrete element method (DEM) to offer direct, rigorous linking of the microscopic origins and mechanisms with complex macroscopic phenomena observed in granular rocks such as strain localization and failure. To simulate compaction band in granular cementitious sandstone, we adopt a bonded contact model with normal and tangential interparticle cohesions in the DEM and propose a dual-porosity structure consisting of macro-pores and interstitial voids for the representative volume element to mimic the typical meso-structure of high-porosity sandstones. In the absence of particle crushing, our multiscale analyses identify debonding and pore collapses as two major contributors to the formation of compaction bands. The critical pressures predicted by our simulations, corresponding to surges of debonding and pore collapse events, agree well with the estimations from field data. The occurrence patterns of compaction band are found closely related to specimen heterogeneity, porosity and confining pressure. Other deformation band patterns, including shear-enhanced compaction bands and compactive shear bands, were also observed under relatively low confining pressure conditions with a rough threshold at \(0.55P^{*}\) (\(P^{*}\) is the critical pressure) on the failure envelop. Key microscopic characteristics attributable to the occurrence of these various deformation patterns, including fabric anisotropy, particle rotation, debonding and pore collapse, are examined. Shear-enhanced compaction bands and pure compaction bands bear many similarities in terms of these microscopic characteristics, whereas both differ substantially from compactive shear bands. 相似文献
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当前地基固结沉降计算中采用的分层总和法是不考虑土体侧向变形影响的,由此在实际工程中计算地基沉降时往往产生一定程度的误差。特别在软土地基中,由于其结构疏松,孔隙比大,在受到建筑物荷载作用时,所产生的水平变形较大,其引起的地基沉降是不容忽视的。基于这一事实,文章就目前软土侧向变形引起的附加沉降研究现状及地基沉降机理进行了相关研究,发现基于等体积模式考虑侧向变形的修正沉降公式,错误估计了侧向变形造成的地基沉降。为此,本文推导了非等体积模式下的沉降计算公式。通过实际地基沉降量计算及现场沉降监测数据对比分析,证明这一沉降计算公式更接近实际沉降量。该公式计算简单、物理意义明确,具有一定的推广应用价值。 相似文献
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不同成因软土工程地质特性研究——以连云港、南京、吴江、盱眙等地四种典型软土为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国东部沿海和长江下游地区,地势低洼,分布广泛有第四系全新统新近沉积的软土,成因类型有滨海相、河漫滩相、湖沼相及间洼地相等软土。该地区软土厚度大、结构松散、高孔隙比,高含水量;其强度低、压缩性大,易产生流动变形。本文以这些不同成因类型的软土为例,针对其矿物成分、粒度成分、物理力学性质及其相关指标之间的关系进行了试验研究和系统分析。研究结果表明软土的成因类型及矿物成分、粒度成分、含水量控制着软土的工程地质性质。 相似文献
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Xiao Yang He Xiang Wu Wei Stuedlein Armin W. Evans T. Matthew Chu Jian Liu Hanlong van Paassen Leon A. Wu Huanran 《Acta Geotechnica》2021,16(10):3229-3237
A homogeneous microfluidic chip was used to investigate the pore-scale characteristics during the process of microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP). An image-processing scheme was developed to measure the projecting areas of the precipitated calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate first precipitated on the bacterium side before spreading to the rest of the chip. The distribution of calcium carbonate was more uniform along the length of the microchip than along the width. Raman back-scattering spectroscopy was used to examine the chemical composition of the precipitate, identifying calcite and vaterite as the main mineral phases. Bacterium traces were noted on crystal surfaces in SEM images, suggesting a higher adsorptive capacity for irregular precipitates than well-shaped crystals.
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