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1.
A maximum difference conjoint (MDC) model was part of a questionnaire toassess floodplain residents' preferences for the outcomes of water level managementinside an enclosed embankment system on the left bank of the Dhaleswari River, calledthe Compartmentalization Pilot Project (CPP)-Tangail. The outcomes were described as(a) varied flood depths in the rice field, (b) incidence of flooding on the courtyard andinside homes, (c) changes in floodplain and culture fisheries, and (d) varied conditionsof drainage congestion. Following a standard survey, the respondents from inside andoutside a completed section of the compartment (Cluster 1b) were shown profiles of these flood management outcomes and were asked to indicate for each profile the one most preferred and the one least preferred item. The results of the study indicated that the respondents had a clear preference for preventing flooding of their homes and courtyards and for an ideal water depth of 2 ft in the aman rice fields. At the same time, they also showed a strong concern about malfunctioning of sluices and to a lesser extent about the changes in the fish habitat. The successful application of the MDC as an approach to model tradeoffs among rural residents of Bangladesh shows that a relatively complex quantitative survey method, incorporating choice cards as pictograms, can be applied successfully even in a developing country. 相似文献
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Md. Nurul Haider Masahiko Nishimura Minoru Ijichi Ching-chia Yang Wataru Iwasaki Kazuhiro Kogure 《Journal of Oceanography》2018,74(2):197-207
Habitability is defined as an ability of an organism to inhabit different environments. Habitability of organisms, however, cannot be inferred from analyses such as a whole genome or community structures. A recently developed database, the MetaMetaDB, gives us information from what kind of environments one particular 16S rRNA sequence data has ever been obtained, and thus enables us to infer the habitability of the bacterium in question. In order to check the applicability of this database to study the habitability of aquatic bacteria, samples collected at two Naka River stations, one estuarine station from Naka River Estuary, two coastal stations at Oarai in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan and one station in the Kuroshio Current of the western North Pacific were examined. The phylotypes were tracked against the MetaMetaDB and it was reasonably found that the low-salinity stations were dominated by sequences with “freshwater and groundwater”, “human” and “wastewater” habitat identities, while the high-salinity stations were dominated by those with a “marine” identity. The phylotypes of low-salinity stations with a particular habitat identity were absent or rare in the high-salinity stations and vice versa. The MetaMetaDB also showed that sequences of Cyanobacteria or related phylogenetic groups may be present in the human gut, as well as the probable distribution of the relatives (ancestors/descendants/siblings) of some bacteria. These overall findings proved that the MetaMetaDB is useful as a new tool to infer microbial habitability and it gives us new information on the possible origin and ecology of microorganisms in the environments. 相似文献
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Ali Sajid Haider Rashid Abbas Wahid Basharat Muhammad Reicherter Klaus 《Natural Hazards》2021,106(3):2437-2460
Natural Hazards - The Karakoram Highway links north Pakistan with southwest China. It passes through unique geomorphological, geological and tectonic setting. This study focused 200-km-long section... 相似文献
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为巩固脱贫攻坚成果,迈向乡村振兴,赣县人民梦寐以求在赣县探测到地热水资源.本文探讨了赣南山地隆起区构造裂隙地热水形成规律,分析了江西赣南地区地热水形成的条件:①燕山-喜山期岩浆侵入、热液活动是热供给来源;②红层盆地中巨厚的白垩系是储热盖层;③元古代至早古生代浅变质岩分布区岩石受多期次构造运动作用,裂隙发育、岩体破碎,有利于地表水下渗,是地下水的主要补给区;④深大断裂是沟通深部热水汇聚的隔水/导水构造,东西向、北西向、南北向一般断裂与深大断裂形成有利的蓄水构造;⑤受到地球运动和近现代构造应力场作用,赣南地区深层地下水总体由东向西运移,并在张裂型、弯凹型和交叉型三种蓄水构造类型中汇聚.初步建立了赣南地区地热水成因模式,提出赣南地热水分布规律是在南东盘为变质岩或花岗岩、北西盘为红层盆地的北东向深大断裂,并且与其他方向断层交叉部位,或者深大断裂呈弧形并向西凸出的弯凹位置.根据赣县地质特征,提出赣县地热水资源勘查靶区是江口镇河坑村、茅店镇汶潭村和大埠乡头塅村三处.建议采用地下水运移监测、地球物理探测、水文地质钻探等技术手段进行勘查.文章为赣县区实现地热水勘查重大突破提供了科学依据. 相似文献
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Li Xiao-Feng Blenkinsop Stephen Barbero Renaud Yu Jingjing Lewis Elizabeth Lenderink Geert Guerreiro Selma Chan Steven Li Yafei Ali Haider Villalobos Herrera Roberto Kendon Elizabeth Fowler Hayley J. 《Climate Dynamics》2020,54(11):4823-4839
Climate Dynamics - We investigate the global distribution of hourly precipitation and its connections with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) using both satellite precipitation... 相似文献
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Haider Abbas 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2014,351(1):53-57
We investigate, neutral-neutral radiative association reactions (C2+CO) and (C2+CS) for the formation of C3O and C3S respectively by DFT. Both the reactions are spin allowed and found to be exothermic and barrierless in nature. The product of these reactions are perfectly linear and the calculated rotational transitions are in good agreement with earlier published data. At the DFT/TZ2P level, the difference between the calculated rotational constant and experimental one is 0.064 % for C3O and 0.16 % for C3S. We also discussed the intrinsic and relative stability of these molecules. 相似文献
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Natural Hazards - Karachi is Pakistan’s largest city with population exceeding 18 million and is amongst the top five most congested cities in the world. Karachi has experienced no earthquake... 相似文献