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Acta Geotechnica - Investigation of thermal effects on gas migration behavior in saturated bentonite materials is of great significance for the assessment of long-term safety and performance... 相似文献
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基于地下电流场的积分公式,离散化的二次电流场被分解为电性不连续界面上的一系列点电荷电场的代数和.单位正点电荷电场被引入作为空间扫描函数（SDS）,积累电荷出现的概率（COP）函数定义为二次电流场与SDS的互相关.为对概率成像结果进行定量分析解释,提出了规范的积累电荷出现的概率（NCOP）函数.通过应用有限元算法对2D地电模型进行二次电流场合成,实现了二次电流场的多次叠加概率成像.结果表明对均匀半空间中赋存地质异常体的电性结构,概率成像方法对地下异常体的空间位置有较好的指示作用. 相似文献
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针对一类基于T-S 模糊模型描述的具有输入与状态时滞的不确定系统,研究了保成本控制问题,得到了保成本控制律存在的充分条件,并以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了控制器的设计方法.最后仿真实例验证了该方法的可行性. 相似文献
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Jiang-Feng Liu Hong-Yang Ni Yong-Gui Chen Yu Wu Shuai-Bing Song Xu-Lou Cao Wen-Bo Bao Hai Pu Xian-Biao Mao 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(16):583
In this study, water retention tests under free swelling conditions were performed to investigate the water intake (or loss) behaviour of compacted GMZ bentonite. First, the water retention characteristics were investigated, and then the microscopic pore structure was observed by environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). The results indicate that GMZ bentonite has a strong swelling (or a limited shrinkage ability) due to water intake (loss). The suction behaviour of GMZ bentonite is similar to MX80 bentonite and FEBEX bentonite. We also find that the confinement conditions can affect the suction behaviour of the material, especially at high relative humidity (RH). Additionally, a mathematic model can fit the mass change data very well. Microscopic tests show that the granular sensation of GMZ bentonite is obvious for a sample at low RH. With the increase in RH, the surface of GMZ bentonite becomes more smooth. The differences in the porosities calculated by the macroscopic and microscopic tests can be attributed to image resolution. The inter-laminar pores and intra-aggregate pores cannot be observed by the ESEM method. In addition, ESEM observation can provide an intuitive basis for the further research of the seepage property of GMZ bentonite. 相似文献
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本文以数字高程(DEM)地貌特征分析为基础,采用磷灰石裂变径迹测试和温度-时间反演模拟研究,分析江西相山铀矿田铀成矿后剥蚀程度的差异性,结合已知矿床的成矿特征,探讨地貌剥蚀程度与矿体保存之间的关系,为区域找矿提供指导.通过DEM合成图像和水系分布特征,表明相山铀矿田是一个遭受中等侵蚀的地貌区,相山主峰南北和东西侧地貌侵蚀差异特征明显.统计分析表明,已经发现的铀矿床、点的分布与次级火山机构关系密切,相山南部的次火山机构剥蚀较深,西部次火山机构剥蚀相对弱,而北部和西北部则处于中等剥蚀程度.磷灰石裂变径迹测试结果表明,相山铀矿田的南部和东部开始剥蚀的时间早于西部,但晚于相山主峰的剥蚀.利用磷灰石的裂变径迹长度和温度参数,进一步开展了温度-时间的反演模拟研究,结果显示相山西部快速隆升发生于40~60 Ma之间,相山南部和东部的快速隆升发生于60~75 Ma之间,相山主峰的快速隆升发生于75~100 Ma之间,表明相山主峰、相山东部及南部较西部经历了较长时间的剥蚀.结合现今区域地质体出露特征及铀矿化蚀变类型的空间展布规律、成矿深度的估算等,推测相山铀矿田东部和南部剥蚀程度较深,早期可能形成的中低温铀矿体被剥蚀殆尽;北部剥蚀程度中等,地表出露了形成深度稍深的碱交代蚀变矿床;而西部剥蚀程度较低,地表发育浅部低温成矿的酸交代蚀变铀矿床.据此推断,相山铀矿田的西部深部具有很好的找矿潜力. 相似文献
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Acta Geotechnica - Investigation of osmotic suction effects on the volume change behavior of clay is of great importance in evaluating the performance of engineering barrier in deep geological... 相似文献
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Air sparging is an effective technique for the remediation of soil and groundwater polluted by volatile organic compounds. In this paper, this technique was investigated by conducting air-sparging test in the laboratory on the Shanghai sandy silt that was artificially contaminated with p-xylene. A test tank was designed for this purpose. During the air-sparging process, aqueous p-xylene solutions were extracted from the observation holes, and their concentrations were quantified by the spectrophotometric detection method. The mechanism of mass transfer process of p-xylene in the vicinity of sparging well and the remediation of the contaminated groundwater by air sparging were explored. The results showed that the removal zone of the p-xylene was mainly located within a radius of about 20?cm around the air injection well, with 90?% p-xylene removed after 20-day air sparging. Within the initial 5-day sparging, the concentration of p-xylene decreased rapidly in the mass transfer zone. By contrast, in the area far from the injection well, the p-xylene concentration decreased evenly and slowly. Thus, the remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater by air sparging is space?Ctime dependent. For further analysis, the adsorption of silt was taken into account, and the distribution coefficient, K d , was introduced to the modified Shackleford??s mass transfer model. The comparison between the simulated and measured results indicates that the modified model can satisfactorily describe the p-xylene mass transfer observed in this study. 相似文献
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Effect of contact time,pH, and ionic strength on Cd(II) adsorption from aqueous solution onto bentonite from Gaomiaozi,China 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
Yong-Gui Chen Wei-Min Ye Xiao-Min Yang Fei-Yue Deng Yong He 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,62(2):329-336
Copper smelting and toxic emissions in Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex have resulted in soil pollution especially in the vicinity
of the smelting plant. Calculated geoaccumulation index, contamination factor (C
f), and contamination degree (C
deg) indicate surface soil enrichment in potentially toxic metals (As, Cu, Pb, Zn, Mo, and Cd). The results also indicate that
most contaminated areas are located in the prevailing wind directions (N and NE). However, continuous copper smelting can
result in extensive pollution in the study area. This is especially alarming for adjacent townships. Since, the sampled sites
are also used as grazing land, the soils are likely to become phytotoxic and provide a potential pathway for the toxic elements
to enter the food chain. C
f based on distance and direction give more reasonable results; that is, the decrease of contamination degree with distance.
This is in agreement with I
geo and also statistical analysis, which show a decreasing trend of metal loadings of soil with distance from the smelter. Statistical
analysis reaffirms the polluting role of the smelting plant. 相似文献