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基于线粒体16S rDNA和COΙ基因探讨中国近海黄姑鱼类的分子系统进化关系 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探讨中国近海黄姑鱼类的系统进化关系,通过PCR扩增了黄姑鱼(Nibea albifora)、浅色黄姑鱼(N.coibor)、日本黄姑鱼(N.japonica)和状黄姑鱼(N.miichthioides)等4种黄姑鱼类的16S rDNA和COΙ基因片段并进行了序列测定,计算其种间及种内遗传距离并结合来自GenBank的13种石首鱼科鱼类的相应基因片段序列构建分子系统树。结果表明:(1)利用16S rDNA片段可以对4种黄姑鱼类进行分子鉴定;但是基于COΙ基因片段计算的日本黄姑鱼和状黄姑鱼的种间遗传距离为0.002—0.005,尚未达到种间分化水平,应用该基因片段进行这两种鱼的分子鉴定值得商榷;(2)分子系统树显示日本黄姑鱼和状黄姑鱼与黄姑鱼和浅色黄姑鱼处于不同的系统发育阶元,日本黄姑鱼和状黄姑鱼与白姑鱼属鱼类聚为同一类群,支持形态学上将日本黄姑鱼和状黄姑鱼划归为白姑鱼属的分类学观点。 相似文献
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Genetic diversity and population structure of Eleutheronema rhadinum in the East and South China Seas revealed in mitochondrial COI sequences 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Eleutheronema rhadinum is a potential commercial fisheries species and is subject to intense exploitation in China. Knowledge on the population structure of E. rhadinum in Chinese coastal waters, which is important for sustainable exploitation and proper resource management, is lacking. In the present study, the genetic diversity and population structure of E. rhadinum were evaluated using a 564-base pair fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I （COl） gene. A total of 76 specimens were collected from three localities around the East （Qidong and Zhoushan） and South China Seas （Zhuhai）. Among these individuals, nine polymorphic sites were detected and 1 l distinct haplotypes were defined. High levels ofhaplotype diversity （h=0.759i0.035） and low levels of nucleotide diversity （re=0.001 98i0.003 26） were observed in these populations, Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance （AMOVA） indicated that 96.72% of the genetic variation occurred within the populations, whereas 3.28% occurred among populations. No significant genealogical branches or clusters were recognized on the neighbor-joining tree. Intra-group variation among populations was significant （~0~t=0.032 85, P〈0.01）. These results suggest that E. rhadinum populations in the East and South China Seas have developed divergent genetic structures. Tests of neutral evolution and mismatch distribution suggest that E. rhadinum may have experienced a population expansion. The present study provides basic information for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of this species. 相似文献
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利用AFLP技术对舟山近海条石鲷(Oplegnathus fasciatus)野生和放流群体的遗传多样性进行比较分析,旨在为条石鲷的人工增殖及其种质资源的保护和利用提供遗传学的基础资料.采用8对引物组合在2个群体中共扩增得到位点316个,多态性位点为162个,多态性比例为51.67％.野生群体和放流群体的多态性位点比例(P),Nei's基因多样性指数(H)和Shannon's多样性指数(I)分别为46.75％和44.67％,0.097和0.089,0.16和0.15.野生群体的遗传多样性水平略高于放流群体,但差异并不显著(P＞0.05).两群体间的遗传相似系数(S)和遗传距离(D)分别为0.99和0.0073;基因分化系数(Gst)为0.036,群体间无显著遗传分化(P＞0.05).分子方差(AMOVA)分析表明96.82％的遗传变异来源于群体内的个体间,群体间无显著的遗传差异(P＞0.05).以上研究结果表明条石鲷的放流群体与野生群体间无明显的遗传分化,放流群体的遗传多样性水平尚处于一个合理状态.但为了避免放流群体对野生群体产生负面的遗传效应,应当增加放流群体繁育亲本的数量,并对放流群体的遗传变异水平进行持续监测. 相似文献
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