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海峡对气流和海流的效应作用是明显的。由海峡效应作用使风力的增强和海况的恶性化,对海峡及邻近海区危害极大。但狭管效应又有得地调节了不同纬度和海区的气候和热状况。海峡效应作用与季节变化、盛行气流和天气系统不同季风天气过程的强度变化关系密切,与各海峡所处地理位置和走向有关等。 相似文献
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Computation of Wave, Tide and Wind Current for the South China Sea Under Tropical Cyclones 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the third-generation oceanic wave prediction model (WAVEWATCH Ⅲ) ,the third-generation nearshore wave calculation model (SWAN) and the mathematical tide, tidal current and cyclone current model, which have been improved, interconnected and expanded, a coupled model of offshore wave, tide and sea current under tropical cyclone surges in the South China Sea has been established. The coupled model is driven by the tropical cyclone field containing the background wind field. In order to test the hindcasting effect of the mathematical model, a comparison has been made between the calculated results and the observational results of waves of 15 cyclone cases, water levels and current velocities of the of 7 cyclones. The results of verification indicate that the calculated and observed results are basically identical. 相似文献
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通过对南海东北部及台湾海峡邻近海域环流产生影响的各个动力因子进行量级分析,在Hurlburt等人数值模式的基础上,建立起分区性的正压、斜压耦合模式,以便能反映大陆架、大陆坡变化剧烈的底形效应对边缘海环流的影响。将该模式用于南海东北部及台湾海峡附近环流的数值研究。初步的试验计算结果表明,耦合模式能克服两层模式易发生"交面"和"交底"等现象的缺点,同时能反映斜压效应及底形效应的影响,使模拟的计算结果更切合实际,即:(1)黑潮通过巴士海峡侵入南海海域,并导致东沙群岛附近终年存在一个气旋涡;(2)台湾海峡西南海域的大陆架-大陆坡底形效应十分重要;(3)海水在台湾海峡的流动基本上为N向流动,流量约为2×10~6m~3·s-1;(4)模式中有类似于南海暖流的海流出现。 相似文献
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