高温高压岩石流变仪的围压标定方法     

党嘉祥  周永胜  何昌荣  闫小兵 《地学前缘》2008,15(3):287-291

高温高压岩石流变仪围压标定的主要方法为氯化盐类的部分熔融法和矿物相变法。利用氯化盐类进行压力标定时,不仅可以利用单一盐类,也可以使用多种盐类的混合物;常用的压力标定矿物相变及其适用温压范围如下:石英-柯石英,500~1200℃、2.5~3.2GPa;钠长石-硬玉+石英,600~1200℃、1.6~3.2GPa;铁橄榄石+石英-铁辉石,600~1200℃、1~1.7GPa;磷镁石-Mg3(PO4)2-Ⅱ,565~825℃、0.6~0.9GPa;方解石-文石,600~1200℃、0.5~2.5GPa。不同的标定方法具有不同的特征,文中将进行详细介绍。  相似文献   

Spatial distribution features and environment effect of heavy metal in intertidal surface sediments of Guanhe estuary, Northern Jiangsu Province     

Jiaxiang Huang  Yong Yin  Jun Xu  Xiaobing Zhu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(2):147-156

In northern Jiangsu coastal zone area, Guanhe River is the biggest river and has the best navigation conditions among rivers which flow into the Yellow Sea. The grain sizes show gradual increase from the high intertidal zone to lower intertidal zone. The heavy metal values have slight changes along both sides of the river mouth, but show an evident change perpendicular to the tidal flat. In the latter case, they show a good correlation with grain size fluctuation, that is, the heavy metal values gradually decline when the grain size increases from the high intertidal zone to the lower intra-tidal zone. Analyses of the heavy metal elements show that on the Guanhe estuary surface sediment, the content of the elements Hg, As and Cu is above background values; Pb and Zn contents are rather close to the background values; and Cd content is less than the background values. The element Hg comes out to be harmful in a medium level to ecological environment, while the elements of Cr, As, Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd fall in a safe range of MPL. On the whole, Guanhe estuary tidal flat is not very harmful to the ecology in terms of the heavy metals. __________ Translated from Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2007, 27(5): 23–32 [译自: 海洋地质与第四纪地质]  相似文献   

Isotopic Ages of the Carbonatitic Volcanic Rocks in the Kunyang Rift Zone in Central Yunnan, China     

ZHANGYongbei WANGGuilan NIEJianfeng ZHAOChongshun XUChengyan QIUJiaxiang WangHao 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):204-211

The Mesoproterozoic Kunyang rift, which is located on the western margin of the Yangtze platform and the southern section of the Kangdian axis, is a rare massive Precambrian iron-copper polymetallic mineralization zone in China. The Mesoproterozoic Wulu (Wuding-Lufeng) basin in the middle of the rift is an elliptic basin controlled by a ring fracture system. Moreover, volcanic activities in the basin display zonation of an outer ring, a middle ring and an inner ring with carbonatitic volcanic rocks and sub-volcanic dykes discovered in the outer and middle rings. The Sm-Nd isochron ages have been determined for the outer-ring carbonatitic lavas (1685 Ma) and basaltic porphyrite of the radiating dyke swarm (1645 Ma) and the Rb-Sr isochron ages for the out-ring carbonatitic lavas (893 Ma) and the middle-ring dykes (1048 Ma). In combination of the U-Pb concordant ages of zircon (1743 Ma) in trachy-andesite of the corresponding period and stratum (1569 Ma) of the Etouchang Formation, as well as the Rb-Sr iso  相似文献   

新疆伊犁盆地侏罗纪煤岩特征及煤相   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

张井  王士俊 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,25(3):21-26

应用煤岩学方法，探讨了新疆伊犁盆地侏罗纪煤的煤岩特征及煤相划分，将煤相划分为９种类型即干燥森林沼泽相，潮湿森林沼泽相，草木混生型沼泽相或芦苇沼炭沼泽相。通过煤相分析，为伊犁盆地成煤环境的研究提供了佐证。  相似文献   

全球气候变化背景下深圳海域海洋环境响应及对策          下载免费PDF全文

李强  殷鹏  蔡加祥 《海洋开发与管理》2016,33(2):26-30

全球气候变化对人类社会和经济建设产生了广泛而深刻的影响。伴随着近期明显的全球气候变化趋势,在过去30年的短暂时间里,沿海城市深圳从一个小渔村迅速发展成中国的第四大城市,也由此伴生出现了诸多海洋相关的环境和经济问题。文章对全球气候变化以及人类活动影响下深圳周边海域的气候与环境的变迁及其风险进行了探讨,并提出了相应的对策,包括建设海洋观测网络、宣传教育、将气候变化纳入环境评估体系、主动干预等。海洋环境的可持续性是保障深圳市经济健康发展的关键条件之一,相关的结论也为全球关键城市气候变化的风险评估和管理提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

基于MST聚类的空间数据离群挖掘算法     

林甲祥  陈崇成  樊明辉  郑旻琦 《地球信息科学学报》2008,10(5):586-592

空间离群是指空间邻域中属性特征值明显不同于其他对象的空间对象,空间数据离群挖掘能为人们提供很多有趣的信息,但空间数据具有复杂的拓扑关系、方位关系和度量关系等空间特征,传统的面向事务型数据库的离群挖掘算法并不适用于空间数据库。本文提出了基于MST(Minimum Spanning Tree,最小生成树)聚类的空间数据离群挖掘算法(SOM);有机结合了最小生成树理论与密度的方法,既体现了空间离群的局部特性,又体现了空间离群的孤立程度。该算法通过MST维护空间数据的基本空间结构特征,通过打断MST中最不一致的边形成MST聚类,不仅具有密度的聚类方法能够聚集非球状簇和分布不均的数据集的特点,而且聚类结果不依赖于用户参数的选择,因此,离群挖掘结果更合理。最后,通过实例数据,验证了该算法的有效性,它适用于大规模空间数据集的离群挖掘。  相似文献   

Mineral Chemistry of Clinopyroxenes in Mantle-Derived Inclusions in Cenozoic Basalts from Eastern China and Their Geological Significance     

Qiu Jiaxiang  Liao Qun'an 《《地质学报》英文版》1988,62(2):159-176

In this paper, 183 chemical analyses of clinopyroxenes are collected from mantle-derived inclusions inCenozoic basalts of eastern China. Through synthetic studies of the relevant data, their mineral chemistry andgeological significance are discussed. Based on the composition fo clinopyroxenes the authors conclude that theCenozoic upper mantle in eastern China is of the continental, primitive, metasomatic and high-temperaturetypes and is related to rift structural environment and variation in composition of basalts. The geobarometry ofclinopyroxenes indicates that Cenozoic basalts of eastern China are derived from the asthenosphere and thatthe average depth of faults progressively increases from south to north and from east to west.  相似文献   

粮食中痕量氟的离子选择电极法测定     

许国琳  邬家祥 《矿物岩石》1991,11(1):107-110

本文采用0.1mol/L HClO_4 80℃恒温水浴浸取粮食中的氟,并用氟离子选择电极于pH=1.0下直接测定其电位值。该方法浸取率高,检测限为0.016μg/ml。在0.14—1.0μg/ml之间有较好地能斯特响应。并对氟含量小于0.14μg/ml的样品提出了空白浓度校正的数字处理方法,经过空白校正能斯特响应线性范围变为0.01—1.00μg/ml。该方法适于固态生物样品中氟的测定。变异系数小于5％。  相似文献   

Discovery of Early Tertiary Hydrothermal Activity and Its Significance in Oil／Gas Geology,Dougpu Depression,Henan Province,China     

朱家祥  朱家蔚等 《中国地球化学学报》1994,13(3):270-283

Data from the super-deep wells(PS10,PS14 and YS1)led to the discovery of widespread met-al-bearing hydrothermal fluids (or hot brines) related to basic magmas in the Lower Tertiary clastic sequence in the Dongpu Depression .In terms of SEM and EDAX analyses, pore-casting thin section examination of sandstone ,the composition and forming temperature of fluid inclusions ,the trace ele-ment composition of mustone and kerogen and organic geochemical analyses, it is demonstrated that the hydrothermal fluids existing in the area studied are ejecting fluids, which have a close bearing on diagenesis and sedimentation, rather than intrusive veins along the tectonic fractures.The main indicators of hydrothermal activity are:(1)abnormal alteration of kerogen;(2) high-temperature altered mineral assemblage;(30abnormal distribution of hydrocarbons;(4) specific assemblages and abnormal contents of heavy metals in mudstone and kerogen;(5) specific composi-tion of complex compounds and assemblages of fluid inclusions in sandstone;(6) periodic basaltic magma activity.Results of geological observations and laboratory simulating experiments demonstrated that the hydrothermal fluids have a close bearing on hydrocarbon generation in the Dongpu Depression. Two aspects of the effect of hydrothermal fluids are noticed:hydrothermal hydrocarbon production and strong metal catalysis in oil and gas generation.  相似文献   

多层基础隔震房屋结构在水平地震力作用下的振动传递     

朱宏平  唐家祥 《地震工程与工程振动》1995,15(2):84-91

文章将周期结构原理与导纳方法结合起来，分析了带复合结构单元的有阻尼的有限周期系统的波传播和振动特性，得到了有限周期结构自振频率的一般表达式。  相似文献