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珠江三角洲农业土壤磁化率空间分布特征及其影响因素分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在珠江三角洲范围内选取300件农业土壤样品进行磁化率及频率磁化率分析.结果表明,300件土壤样品的磁化率在1.29×10-8~185.89×10-8m3/kg范围内变动,平均值为31.20×10-8m3/kg.珠江三角洲农业土壤磁化率具有明显的空间分异特征,呈南高北低、中心区高东西两翼低的空间分布格局;全区具4个明显的磁化率高值区,分布在:珠海、深圳、惠阳及顺德.因子分析结果表明灌溉方式、土地利用类型和母岩与母质、土壤类型对农业土壤磁化率高低起主要作用.同时,重金属污染对农业土壤的磁性具有明显的增强作用. 相似文献
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Dongguan (东莞) City, located in the Pearl River Delta, South China, is famous for its rapid industrialization in the past 30 years. A total of 90 topsoil samples have been collected from agricultural fields, including vegetable and orchard soils in the city, and eight heavy metals (As, Cu, Cd,Cr, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) and other items (pH values and organic matter) have been analyzed, to evaluate the influence of anthropie activities on the environmental quality of agricultural soils and to identify the spatial distribution of trace elements and possible sources of trace elements. The elements Hg, Pb, and Cd have accumulated remarkably here, incomparison with the soil background content of elements in Guangdong (广东) Province. Pollution is more serious in the western plain and the central region, which are heavily distributed with industries and rivers. Multivariate and geostatistical methods have been applied to differentiate the influences of natural processes and human activities on the pollution of heavy metals in topsoils in the study area. The results of cluster analysis (CA) and factor analysis (FA) show that Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, and As are grouped in factor F1,Pb in F2, and Cd and Hg in F3, respectively. The spatial pattern of the three factors may be well demonstrated by geostatistical analysis. It is shown that the first factor could be considered as a natural source controlled by parent rocks. The second factor could be referred to as "industrial and traffic pollution sources". The source of the third factor is mainly controlled by long-term anthropic activities ,ad a consequence of agricultural fossil fuel consumption and atmospheric deposition. 相似文献
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湛江市土壤有机氯农药残留状况及空间分布特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选取位于中国大陆最南端的湛江市为研究区域,对该市土壤进行了系统采样分析,测定了61个表层土壤样品中的17种有机氯农药的含量。利用多元地统计和GIS相结合的方法,研究了17种有机氯农药的残留状况及空间分布情况。结果表明,17种有机氯农药在42个土壤样品中均有不同程度的检出,其中p,p'-DDE检出率为100%,3种有机氯农药检出率在90%以上。其中六六六和滴滴涕残留较普遍,六六六未达到污染水平,有一个土壤样品滴滴涕超过国家土壤环境质量一级标准。分析显示,近期可能仍有新的六六六输入土壤环境,而滴滴涕则主要来自过去施用农药的残留。主成分分析显示17种有机氯农药可以由6个主成分反映,分别对应于工业HCH和林丹的使用、农药使用习惯以及当地病虫害特点等。采用克里格插值法对有机氯农药在研究区的空间分布进行了研究,结果表明不同有机氯农药在研究区分布存在很大差异。 相似文献
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广东韶关市农业土壤磁学性质的空间分布及其影响因素 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
环境磁学方法具有快速、经济、非破坏性等优点,在农业土壤方面具有较高的研究价值与应用潜力。选取广东省韶关市范围内的32个耕地和65个林地表层土壤样品进行环境磁学分析,测试其高、低频磁化率,非磁滞剩磁与饱和等温剩磁等磁学参数,分析农业土壤磁学性质的空间分布特征及其影响因素,以及磁学指标之间的相关性。结果表明:韶关市农业土壤磁学参数在空间上存在较大变异性,曲江、新丰和乐昌北部的磁性矿物质量分数较高,乳源、武江、始兴南部和翁源北部的磁性矿物粒度较细。土地利用方式是研究区内农业土壤磁学性质的主要影响因素,耕地的磁性颗粒粒径比林地粗,磁性矿物质量分数比林地低。母质类型对农业土壤磁学性质的影响程度不及土地利用类型,可能由于农业土壤受人为因素的影响比母质更显著。人为排放源,包括工业活动和交通运输,对农业表层土壤磁性有明显的增强效应,对磁性物质的粒径分布也有一定的影响。 相似文献
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