红藻分子生物学研究进展11分子系统学与进化     

隋正红  张学成孙雪 《海洋科学》2004,28(6):55-59

生物系统学即研究某种生物类型的起源、进化发展及各种间的亲源关系远近，系统学研究需要借助于一些标志，如最直接的形态学、繁殖特性、地理分布特性及同工酶、染色体、分子标记或几种标志的组合。  相似文献   

Mussels document loss of bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the return to baseline conditions for oiled shorelines in Prince William Sound, Alaska     

Page DS  Boehm PD  Brown JS  Neff JM  Burns WA  Bence AE 《Marine environmental research》2005,60(4):422-436

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were measured in mussels (Mytilus trossulus) collected between 1990 and 2002 from 11 sites on the shores of Prince William Sound (PWS), Alaska, that were heavily oiled by the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS). This study, utilizing the methods of the NOAA Status and Trends Mussel Watch Program, found that concentrations of PAH released from spill remnants have decreased dramatically with time and by 2002 were at or near the range of total PAH (TPAH) of 3-355 ng/g dry weight obtained for mussels from unoiled reference sites in PWS. Time-series TPAH data indicate a mean TPAH half-life in mussel tissues of 2.4 years with a range from 1.4 to 5.3, yielding an annual mean loss of bioaccumulated TPAH of 25%. The petroleum-derived TPAH fraction in mussel tissues has decreased with time, reflecting the decreasing release of EVOS residues in shoreline sediments. These results show that PAH from EVOS residues that remain buried in shoreline sediments after the early 1990s are in a form and at locations that have a low accessibility to mussels living in the intertidal zone.  相似文献   

Fuzzy Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Offshore Platforms in Ice-Infested Waters   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

方华灿  段梦兰  贾星兰  谢彬 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(3)

1 .IntroductionTheBohaiGulfisinfestedbyiceinthewholewinter,andoffshorestructuresthereexperiencenotonlywind ,waves ,currentsandearthquake ,butalsoiceloadswhicharecomplicatedbecauseofthedynamicinteractionbetweenicesheetsandstructures.Duanetal.( 2 0 0 0 )hadacomprehensivere viewofthelatestadvancesonice inducedvibration ,fatigueandfractureofoffshorestructures ,payingmuchattentiontothedifferencesinicebreakingmodeanddynamicsofstructuresindifferentice in festedwaters .Theypresentedcriticallythelates…  相似文献   

九龙江口硬相潮间带大型底栖动物的生态特点   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

易建生  李复雪 《热带海洋》1990,9(3):48-58

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Estrogenic responses of larval sunshine bass (Morone saxatilis x M. Chrysops) exposed to New York City sewage effluent     

Todorov JR  Elskus AA  Schlenk D  Ferguson PL  Brownawell BJ  McElroy AE 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):691-695

To determine the estrogenicity of effluents from sewage treatment plants (STPs) to larval fish, 2-day-old sunshine bass were exposed to effluents from three STPs serving New York City (NYC), varying in size and treatment level. Estrogenic response was evaluated by measuring vitellogenin (VTG) and estrogen receptor (ER) expression in cytosolic fractions of whole body homogenates. Concentrations of the presumptive endocrine disruptors in the effluents were also measured. VTG and ER levels in sewage-exposed fish were 3-5 times that observed in controls. Combined concentrations of estradiol and estrone ranged from 5 to 13 ng/l and nonylphenol-ethoxylate metabolites (NPEOs: 4-nonylphenol, and 1-, 2-, and 3-nonylphenol-ethoxylates) ranged from 180 to 470 microg/l in chlorinated effluent. Results indicate that both ER and VTG can be used as biomarkers for endocrine disruption in larval fish, and that 4-day exposure to sewage effluent is sufficient to elicit significant expression of these markers in sunshine bass larvae. The extremely higher concentrations of NPEOs found in effluent relative to hormones (approximately 40,000-fold) indicates that surfactant metabolites may be contributing significantly to the estrogenic effects observed.  相似文献   

南海北坡海山区Sea Beam调查资料的处理     

刘方兰  徐行  余平 《海洋测绘》1996,(4)

海洋四号船于1995年6月在南海北坡海山区进行了首次多波束地形地貌探测,获得了近1000km~2的测探资料。通过船上SGI和基地SUN工作站Sea View后处理软件系统对水深资料进行的资料质世评价、资料编辑处理和图件绘制,表明此次Sea Beam系统调查获得的北坡海山区全覆盖的地形资料精度高,水深测量误差小于±6.5m。绘制的各种一维、二维和三维成果图,不仅能精确地反映测区宏观地形地貌特征,而且也清晰地显示了区内复杂的微地貌景观。  相似文献   

波纹巴非蛤Paphia undulata精子发生的超微结构   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

赵志江  李复雪 《台湾海峡》1992,11(3):238-243

本文在超微结构水平上,研究波纹巴非蛤精子发生过程中细胞形态结构的变化和细胞器的演变规律,以及成熟精子的形态结构。观察到精细胞核形态变化的特点和线粒体演变过程。尤其是精细胞变态过程中顶体的形成和中心体的移动。精子为典型的初生型。本文还讨论了双壳类成熟精子核型变化的种属间的差异。  相似文献   

西天山含迪尔闪石变质石英岩——洋壳冷俯冲新证据     

初旭  张立飞  杜堇雪  吕增 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(Z1)

迪尔闪石(deerite)是一种含水富铁的单双链复合结构链状硅酸盐矿物,其端员组分为Fe122++Fe62+(Si12O40)(OH) 10.最早由Agrell等在弗朗西斯科杂岩中发现,之后陆续在世界20余处蓝片岩地体的富铁石英岩中发现.迪尔闪石通常被认为是低温高压条件下富铁岩石的典型变质矿物,Lattard &Le Breton的实验岩石学证据表明:迪尔闪石只在小于10℃/km的地热梯度下稳定存在.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上三叠统延长组长8、长6油层组 的沉积体系与物源方向   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

罗静兰  李忠兴  史成恩  李建  韩永林  王海宏  李进步  王成玉 《地质通报》2008,27(1):101-111

野外露头剖面的岩石学与岩相组合,沉积特征与相标志,古流向测定,室内砂岩的骨架矿物、重矿物组合及其平面分布规律的研究结果表明：鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上三叠统延长组长8油层组是以线状或点状物源为特征的一套近源快速堆积的冲积扇与扇三角洲沉积体系,形成于盆地由快速拗陷转入逆冲负荷沉降期间。长8沉积期盆地西南部的古水流与物源主要来自盆地西南方向,其次为西北和东南方向。长6油层组沉积期,盆地内部底床下沉作用减缓,湖盆开始收缩,湖盆西岸除北部有少量扇三角洲沉积外,主要为辫状河三角洲沉积：而盆地东北部与东部的沉积作用大大加强,致使在盆地东部形成一系列大型曲流河三角洲沉积体系,至盆地西南部相变为半深湖-深湖相与浊流相沉积。长6沉积期古水流除来自西南、西北和东南方向外．还有来自北东和正东方向的次要物源,它们在盆地西南部悦乐-玄马-板桥-固城-合水-带汇合,使该地带成为混合物源区。  相似文献   

The geography of dual career households: a research agenda and selected evidence from secondary data sources for Britain     

Green AE 《International journal of population geography : IJPG》1995,1(1):29-50

"Amongst the key dimensions of population and labour market change in most parts of western Europe and other similar economies in the 1990s are low fertility rates, rising numbers of smaller households, increasing female participation rates, growth in higher level non-manual occupations and the spread of flexible employment patterns. This paper explores how these trends have led to an increase in the number and significance of one particular subgroup: dual career households. An overview from available secondary sources of the geography and socio-economic characteristics of such households in Britain is presented, and directions for possible future research on dual career households are outlined."  相似文献