全新世中期西辽河流域聚落选址与环境解读   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

韩茂莉  刘宵泉  方晨  张一  李青淼  赵玉蕙 《地理学报》2007,62(12):1287-1298

通过x2 检验等方式提出,全新世中期西辽河流域聚落对海拔400~500 m 高程区域选择倾向十分明显,在这一高程内又偏重于距河床10~40 m 的坡地,兴隆洼、赵宝沟以及红山文化期这一特征最突出,夏家店下层文化期聚落位置表现出以400~500 m 高程区为核心向高、低两个方位发展。针对上述聚落环境选择特征指出：① 根据人类生存方式可将西辽河流域划 出林地与草地两大地带,两者的交界处即400~500 m 高程区域内以坡地为主的林缘地带,兴隆洼、赵宝沟文化期人类的采集、渔猎活动主要集中在这里,随着红山、夏家店下层文化期 原始农业的发展,聚落选址从原来的林缘地带向草地甚至林地扩展,前后不同考古文化期的 聚落位置界定了自然环境的空间属性与地域差异。② 西辽河流域受地带性环境因素制约,即使在全新世大暖期林缘地带的动植物资源也并不丰富,仅能满足人口密度极低的兴隆洼、赵宝沟文化期人类获取食物的需求,红山文化以后随着人口增殖原始农业逐渐发展起来。③ 全新世中期西辽河流域聚落密度很低,人口规模在这一地区的环境容量之下,农业开发尚未对西辽河流域带来明显的环境扰动。  相似文献   

Formation mechanism and evolution process of the Chada rock avalanche in Southeast Tibet,China     

Lai  Qiyi  Zhao  Jianjun  Huang  Runqiu  Wang  Dujiang  Ju  Nengpan  Li  Qingmiao  Wang  Yunsheng  Xu  Qiang  Zhao  Weihua 《Landslides》2022,19(2):331-349

The Chada rock avalanche is a prehistoric high-elevation giant rock landslide located in the Boshula Mountains, Lhorong County, Southeast Tibet. It is composed of conglomerates with a volume of 6.62?×?10⁶ m³ and has a height difference of 1450 m and a transport distance of 3155 m. The accumulational landform shows characteristics indicating rock avalanches. With a unique red conglomerate as the marker of landslide movement, we combined the results of geological surveys, aerial surveys, and engineering geological drilling to determine the entrainment and geomorphic features of the rock avalanche. The rock avalanche was divided into the main scarp, entrainment zone (residual deposit, mixed deposit, and impact fragmentation areas), transport zone (compressed, local landslide, and longitudinal ridge areas), and deposit zone. The sequence of deposits in the valley indicates that the rock avalanche formed before the first-stage terrace and after the second-stage terrace. Combined with 3D numerical simulation, four movement stages were obtained: (1) the rock mass was broken and disintegrated due to progressive failure, initiating high-speed sliding; (2) the sliding mass scraped the thick previous slope material and formed oblique ridges by forward extrusion and lateral friction; (3) the 4.95?×?10⁶ m³ sliding mass was compressed and decelerated to form bending ridges, and the 1.67?×?10⁶ m³ sliding mass continued to move through the channel; and (4) the sliding mass extended to form longitudinal ridges in the channel and hummocks in the valley. The rock avalanche accelerated three times and decelerated three times during its motion.

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Acoustic Emission and Energy Dissipation Characteristics of Gas-Bearing Coal Samples Under Different Cyclic Loading Paths     

Li  Qingmiao  Liang  Yunpei  Zou  Quanle  Li  Quangui 《Natural Resources Research》2020,29(2):1397-1412

Natural Resources Research - Cyclic loading widely exists in coal mining activities, and it can significantly change the mechanical and seepage characteristics of coal. In this study, raw...  相似文献   

混合像元聚集指数研究及尺度分析     

麻庆苗  李静  刘强  柳钦火 《遥感学报》2012,16(5):895-908

本文提出了一种新的混合像元聚集指数计算方法。该方法基于高分辨率遥感数据,采用方向孔隙率公式和线性混合模型相结合的方法,详细描述了混合像元内部由于植被覆盖度(FVC)、端元聚集指数以及叶倾角分布等引起的尺度差异。利用模拟数据进行初步敏感性分析,将计算得到的混合像元聚集指数与所占面积比例最大的端元聚集指数进行比较,结果表明端元聚集指数的不均一性对计算结果影响最大,由此得到的混合像元聚集指数较最大面积端元聚集指数下降了55%;植被覆盖度的不均一性影响次之,可使聚集指数降低43%;植被叶倾角分布(G函数)的空间异质性影响最小,约12%。敏感性分析的结果同时也证明了对于空间异质性较强的混合像元进行尺度差异修正的必要性。利用本文中提出的混合像元聚集指数方法有望在提高低分辨率叶面积指数反演中发挥重要作用。  相似文献