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由位场异常高分辨率探测地质界线：增强解析信号技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了一种高辨率技术，用于对接触带和断层之类地质界线成像，通过追踪由两个水平梯度的ｎ阶垂向导数值的一个垂直梯度组成的增强解析信号极大振幅，可以确定地质界线的轮廓。 相似文献
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本文首先扼要地介绍了氡及其子体的十几种最新测量方法。其次,在氡的迁移机制方面,作者提出了“地球化学晕综合模式”,强高了氡迁移的综合性和阶段性作用,并同时介绍了当前世界上对氡迁移的若干解释,其中主要的有扩散作用、对流作用、抽吸作用和搬运作用等。最后,作者以实例的形式介绍了氡测量用于勘查,特别是放射性矿产的有效性。 相似文献
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Hydrocarbons and nitriles are produced in Triton's stratosphere by energetic electrons from Neptune's magnetosphere and other charged particle sources. Laboratory plasma experiments reported here show a substantial yield of molecules from low pressure flows of 10(-3) CH4 in N2 appropriate to Triton if both CH4 and N2 are saturated at the surface. An active magnetosphere similar to that of Uranus would result in a flux approximately 0.3 erg cm-2 s-1 of 0.1-1 MeV electrons in Triton's stratosphere; molecular production rates are then 10(6)-10(8) cm-2 s-1 for NH3, C2H2, HCN, and NCCN; tens of hundreds of gm cm-2 of these compounds per 10(9) yr (and lesser quantities of at least eight other molecules experimentally detected) would freeze to fine-grained white condensates in the lower stratosphere and sediment to the surface. Along with dark/colored organic haze produced in the stratosphere and other heteropolymers produced at the surface, these condensates are subjects to redistribution by aeolian processes and may appear as lag deposits and/or sediment layers. A simple eddy diffusion model indicates abundances approximately 10(19) molec cm-2 for HCN and C2H2, and > 10(17) molec cm-2 for NCCN, CH3CCH, CH2CCH2, and CH3CN in the stratosphere; these and other organic molecules will be detectable by IRIS if the stratosphere is (as expected) heated through ultraviolet and visible light absorption by the haze. 相似文献
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近几年来,寻找金矿受到世界各国政府以及私人公司的普遍关注,这对金矿勘探中的物化探方法的发展也起了巨大的推动作用。除直接探测金块和自然金颗粒的金属探测器以及直接分析金的化探方法外,其余部属于间接的找金方法。由于金矿一般赋存于有矿源层(体)、断裂构造、多期次花岗岩侵入和各种蚀变作用的也质环境中,所以开展综合物化探 相似文献
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1.引言哪些因素决定着微下击暴流的峰值外流速度?在定常外流的情况下,外流的速度近似地与下曳气流的速度相同.后者是负浮力垂直方向积分的近似估计值(Droegemeier,1988).在定常的情况下,负浮力的作用简单地说是使下降气流加速,而对外流没有任何其他的影响.可是,对于非定常状态,负 相似文献
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在核技术测量扩大应用的领域中,野外放射性测量发现的许多有意义的异常多表现为低值异常。作者为低值异常的测量提出高精度放射性测量。文章首先为提高测量这些低值异常的可靠性,指出必须重视提高野外测量(主要对地面γ总量和γ能谱测量)精度的措施,如选择合适的测量仪器和测量时间,控制和减少野外测量的干扰因素等。其次,数据处理是微弱异常解释的关键环节之一。文中简述了目前确定微弱放射性异常的几个常见方法,以及用γ能谱数据寻找非放射性元素的数据处理方法。文章第三部分概括了野外放射性测量技术用于找金、找石油、找地下水源以及解决工程地质问题和寻找其它金属矿产等方面的应用。 相似文献
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Accurate representation of artificial recharge is requisite to calibration of a ground water model of an unconfined aquifer for a semiarid or arid site with a vadose zone that imparts significant attenuation of liquid transmission and substantial anthropogenic liquid discharges. Under such circumstances, artificial recharge occurs in response to liquid disposal to the vadose zone in areas that are small relative to the ground water model domain. Natural recharge, in contrast, is spatially variable and occurs over the entire upper boundary of a typical unconfined ground water model. An improved technique for partitioning artificial recharge from simulated total recharge for inclusion in a ground water model is presented. The improved technique is applied using data from the semiarid Hanford Site. From 1944 until the late 1980s, when Hanford's mission was the production of nuclear materials, the quantities of liquid discharged from production facilities to the ground vastly exceeded natural recharge. Nearly all hydraulic head data available for use in calibrating a ground water model at this site were collected during this period or later, when the aquifer was under the diminishing influence of the massive water disposals. The vadose zone is typically 80 to 90 m thick at the Central Plateau where most production facilities were located at this semiarid site, and its attenuation of liquid transmission to the aquifer can be significant. The new technique is shown to improve the representation of artificial recharge and thereby contribute to improvement in the calibration of a site-wide ground water model. 相似文献
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A drift and pumpback experiment was conducted in a brackish water sandfill. The sandfill was reclaimed from the sea in the eastern part of Singapore and contains sands with low organic and clay/silt contents. The high salinity in the ground water precludes the use of chloride and bromide as tracers in such an environment, and a field experiment was conducted to assess the viability of using fluorescein as a tracer in brackish water aquifers. Nitrate was used as a second tracer to serve as a check. Initial laboratory studies showed that fluorescence was unaffected over the range of electrical conductivity and pH of the ground water. Results from the field experiment show that fluorescein appears to behave conservatively. 相似文献