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对于象引黄入晋工程这样的由多个混凝土建筑物紧密且“硬性”衔接而成的,高精度、超长线路工程来说,村号系统设计是一个十分重要且具有实际应用意义的问题,为了避免高斯投影误差与高程投影误差对桩号的影响,解决桩号方面由此而引起的矛盾,以及满足工程远程运营管理对桩号的要求,作者提出了在工程的勘测设计、施工和运营管理等阶段中,应分别使用设计桩号、施工桩号和管理桩号,这３种桩号就构成了超长线路工程的桩号系统。文中 相似文献
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总结了荷兰海洋区测的有益经验，提出了我国开展海洋区测工作应考虑的问题，即根据国家及社会的需求尽快开展不同比例尺的海洋区测工作；尽快组织有关专家修改目前试行的海洋区域地质调查规范；数据库的开发和建设应与海洋区测工作同步；应制定相应的法律法规，实现资料和资源的共享，规范海岸带的合理开发和保护。 相似文献
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利用纵振换能器的纵向振动与换能器前盖板的弯曲振动相耦合原理，采用纵振换能器与声反射器配合，研制出一种适应在复杂海洋声信道进行高速率传输，具有低频，宽带，大功率等优点的水声换能器。 相似文献
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Yu Nishihara Keisuke Nakayama Eiichi Takahashi Tomohiro Iguchi Ken-ìchi Funakoshi 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2005,31(10):660-670
In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted using the SPEED-1500 multi-anvil press of SPring-8 on stishovite SiO2 and pressure-volume-temperature data were collected at up to 22.5 GPa and 1,073 K, which corresponds to the pressure conditions of the base of the mantle transition zone. The analysis of room-temperature data yielded V0=46.56(1) Å3, KT 0=296(5) GPa and K T =4.2(4), and these properties were consistent with the subsequent thermal equation of state (EOS) analyses. A fit of the present data to high-temperature Birch-Murnaghan EOS yielded (KT /T) P =–0.046(5) GPa K–1 and = a + bT with values of a =1.26(11)×10–5 K–1 and b =1.29(17)×10–8 K–2. A fit to the thermal pressure EOS gives 0=1.62(9)×10–5 K–1, ( K T / T) V =–0.027(4) GPa K–1 and (2P /T 2) V =27(5)×10–7 GPa K–2. The lattice dynamical approach by Mie-Grüneisen-Debye EOS yielded 0=1.33(6), q =6.1(8) and 0=1160(120) K. The strong volume dependence of the thermal pressure of stishovite was revealed by the analysis of present data, which was not detectable by the previous high-temperature data at lower pressures, and this yields ( K T / T) V 0 and q 1. The analyses for the fictive volume for a and c axes show that relative stiffness of c axis to a axis is similar both on compression and thermal expansion. Present EOS enables the accurate estimate of density of SiO2 in the deep mantle conditions. 相似文献
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Kuan‐chi Wang 《Geographical review》2018,108(2):274-295
This paper examines how the proliferation of the new Japanese food‐safety regime has influenced the edamame industries of China and Taiwan—the two largest producers of edamame beans in the world. Edamame is not only a popular cuisine in the Asia‐Pacific region, it is also responsible for the largest‐scale frozen vegetable flow in East Asia. This study addresses how the interaction between geopolitical realities and the subcontracting of edamame crops has created an access regime governing the vegetable trade in East Asia. By addressing the complexity of the geopolitics related to contract farming, this study considers the extent to which the Japanese edamame trade has subordinated edamame producers in multiple places in Asia, while Taiwan's edamame industry has positioned itself to obtain preferential access to the edamame flow between Japan, Taiwan, and China. 相似文献
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利用1981—2021年云贵高原中部45个气象观测站逐日平均气温资料,以及NCEP2.5°×2.5°再分析日资料，采用倒春寒指数计算、分级以及合成分析等方法，分析云贵高原中部倒春寒天气年际、年代际变化特征，并确定特重级倒春寒年和无倒春寒年为倒春寒极端类型年，对比分析其环流特征，以期找出其预报指标。结果表明：（1）1981—2021年云贵高原中部区域年度倒春寒标准化指数总体呈下降趋势,且在1998年前后具有一个十分明显的突变（α=0.01）。特重级和重级倒春寒年基本发生在20世纪80年代和90年代，进入21世纪后，以轻级倒春寒年和无倒春寒年为主。（2）在特重级倒春寒年，500 hPa极涡偏强，亚洲中高纬呈现出西高东低的异常环流型，有利于东亚地区环流径向度加大，同时50°N以南温度基本呈负距平分布，表明冷空气活动异常活跃，从而造成地面云贵准静止锋偏强。与此同时，700 hPa上，云贵高原受异常气旋式环流东侧的偏东气流控制，与华北异常反气旋式环流底部的偏东气流在云贵高原上空辐合，将南海和东海的水汽向云贵高原上空输送，从而有利于低温和降水天气的形成。在无倒春寒年，上述形势相反。（3）在特重级倒春寒年，前期夏季、秋季、冬季和同期春季中东太平洋海温均表现为东部型厄尔尼诺；而在无倒春寒年，均表现为中部型厄尔尼诺。 相似文献
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小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价探讨——以重庆市北碚区为例 总被引：37，自引：2，他引：37
小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价直接反映小城镇土地利用的集约程度，文章对小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价的方法有益的探索，构建了一套小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价的指标体系，采用多因素综合评价的方法，得到集约利用综合指数F，并通过比较分析探讨小城镇土地集约利用的空间分异特征及成因，从而达到定量衡量小城镇土地集约利用水平的目的。以重庆市北碚区为例的研究表明，小城镇土地集约利用水平综合评价采用多因素综合评价法是比较适宜的。 相似文献
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利用溢流式换能器的液腔振动和径向振动耦合原理获得较宽的频率响应;采用声反射系统使换能器在垂直方向形成高指向性,换能器的方向性能指数增加２２ｄＢ。 相似文献
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The purposes of this study are to identify the bias of applying the analysis of a log–log plot of baseflow and to derive an equation to describe successive regional mean baseflow. The function ?dQ/dt = a Qb has been used to describe baseflow in many studies that obtain the values of a and b from the log–log plot. According to analysis in this study, the value of 1 can be assigned to b in two boundary conditions, but the parameter a is proved to be related to the depth of water table and starting time of recession and thus different values of a may be found for different recession events. This paper points out that no single regression line can be obtained by plotting all baseflow data on a log–log diagram. Instead, there should be parallel lines, and each for a recession event. It implies that no single set of parameters a and b can be applied to predict baseflow. Thus, a new equation describing the relationship between three successive mean baseflows was derived in this study. The bias in the analysis of the log–log plot and the ability of the derived equation to predict baseflow were verified for five watersheds in Taiwan. Results indicate that the formula of mean baseflow prediction can provide reasonable estimates of flows with a leading time of 6 days. Furthermore, stream flows of the Tonkawa creek watershed in USA were used to verify that using average flows can result in better predictions than using instantaneous flows. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献