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1.
石笋流体包裹体中的惰性气体及其在重建长江中游古温度变化中的作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文中讨论了一种评估古气温变化的新方法。我们成功地利用石笋流体包裹体所捕获的Xe/Ar比值,重建了末次冰盛期以来盛行东亚季风的长江中游地区的气候演化。一种表达成ln(CXe/CAr)的对数式被证明与冷暖周期变化具有密切的关系。从研究的石笋中所提出的δ13C与Mg/Ca曲线一般随区域古气温波动而变化,但不能排除其中有另类气候信号的叠加。我们的工作则明确地指出,流体包裹体所记录的Xe/Ar在各种反映温度变化的替代指标中可能是最好的一种。整体而言,ln(CXe/CAr)曲线与那些基本随暖期和冷期振荡的曲线保持一致。将稀有气体曲线与δ13C和Mg/Ca信号整合对比之后,我们在研究区划分出末次冰盛期以来8组暖/冷旋回。整合后的气温变化模式合理地解释了过去20000年里的区域环境变化。 相似文献
2.
Hualing Wei Nianqiao Fang Xuan Ding Lanshi Nie Xiuming Liu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(2):162-169
This paper presents pelagic records of planktic foraminifera, as well as data of stable isotope stratigraphy and carbonate
stratigraphy since 3.5 Ma B.P. from site ODP758 in the Ninetyeast Ridge of the Indian Ocean. Based on these data, manifestations
and related mechanisms of major tectonic and environmental events such as the rapid uplift of the Himalaya Mountains, “middle
Pleistocene climatic transition” and “mid-Brunhes dissolution event” in the region are discussed. According to the analysis
and comparison of various indices and changes in terms of foraminifera assemblage, paleotemperature, paleosalinity and themocline
from site ODP758, the authors deduce that the paleoclimatic changes might correlate with the mid-Pleistocene transition at
1.4–1.7 Ma B.P. The changes of CaCO3, mass accumulation rates (MAR) of CaCO3 and non- CaCO3 MAR indicate that the loaded terrigenous sediments increased at 1.7 Ma, which is in agreement with the uplift history of
the Qinghai-Tibet plateau as shown by the available data. The last two changes coincide with the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet
plateau, hence they are called “Qinghai-Tibet movement” (1.7 Ma), and the “Kunlun-Yellow River movement” (1.2–0.6 Ma). The
changes of the CaCO3 content, coarse fraction (> 150 μm) content and planktonic foraminifera biostratigraphy show that strong dissolution of abyssal
CaCO3 occurred in the study region during 0.5–0.4 Ma. The event was consistent with the “mid-Brunhes dissolution event” in the
sedimentary records of the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Nansha sea area of the South China Sea.
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Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(12): 1627–1632 [译自: 地质通报] 相似文献
3.
MD98-2172岩芯位于印度尼西亚穿越流的帝汶通道上.多参数的岩石磁学测量结果表明,该岩芯的磁性矿物组合很好地记录了海洋沉积物中的还原成岩作用过程:0～3.85 m段岩芯以亚铁磁性准单畴(PSD)磁铁矿为主,其含量和粒度基本不随深度而变,受还原成岩作用的影响不明显;3.85～5.35 m段岩芯也以PSD磁铁矿为主,但其含量随深度的增加而快速减少,粒度随深度的增加而变粗,或粗粒磁铁矿的相对含量随深度的增加而增多,处于铁氧化物还原阶段;5.35～15.00 m层段以顺磁性颗粒为主,并出现黄铁矿,处于硫酸盐还原阶段. 相似文献
4.
Foraminiferal shells from two piston cores separately located at the Ninetyeast Ridge and the Bengal Fan of the Indian Ocean were selected and purified for measurements of natural thermoluminescence （NTL） intensity by a high precision thermoluminescence meter （RGD-3）. Variations of the NTL intensity along the two core sequences both spanning the last two glacial--interglacial cycles displayed a strong, identical signal of the global ice volume cycles, which matched well with their corresponding oxygen isotope data. As higher NTL intensity occurred within interglacial periods and changes in an NTL signal were most likely influenced by the temperature of ambient seawater in which the planktonic foraminiferal shells long existed, the NTL signal could be considered as a potential proxy for orbital scale temperature changes of bottom seawater in the tropical Indian Ocean. 相似文献
5.
对于青藏高原北部羌塘盆地中央隆起带晚古生代的构造演化历史,学术界目前仍存在不同观点。位于盆地中央隆起带角木日地区的羌资5井揭示出的下二叠统展金组细碎屑岩,对于该地区古地理研究和构造背景约束具有重要意义。通过对该井中17个展金组粉砂质泥岩和泥质粉砂岩样品的稀土元素地球化学研究表明:样品 ω(ΣREE) 整体较高,ω(ΣLREE)/ω(ΣHREE)及(La/Yb)N等比值显示其具有较弱的轻、重稀土元素分异;Ceanom,Ce/Ce*,Eu/Eu*等参数反映样品主要形成于具有一定深度的浅海还原环境;(La/Yb)N值自下而上呈降低趋势,表明下部的沉积速率低于上部。稀土元素组合及其比值特征指示展金组物源以玄武岩和沉积岩混合为主。根据La-Th-Sc构造背景判别图解分析,并与不同构造背景下的杂砂岩稀土元素特征比较,认为展金组沉积岩的物源可能来自于具有类似岛弧构造特征的环境。 相似文献
6.
Diagenetic control of magnetic susceptibility variation in Core MD98-2172 from the Eastern Timor Sea
Detailed mineral magnetic measurements, integrated with grain-size distribution and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, were
made on the marine sediments of Core MD98-2172, retrieved from the Eastern Timor Sea. Values of magnetic susceptibility in
this core drop sharply down-core from ∼3.85 m deep below sediment/water interface and are very low at ∼5.35 m. However, both
XRD and grain-size distribution results show no sudden change in terrigenous input during sedimentation. Mineral magnetic
results indicate that the depth of ∼3.85 m may be an oxic/anoxic boundary. Therefore, the sediments below ∼3.85 m have been
subjected to intense reductive diagenesis, whereas the sediments above ∼3.85 m are seldom affected. The magnetic properties
of the sediments shallower than 3.85 m are dominated by pseudo-single domain (PSD) magnetite, with little down-core variation
in its content and grain size. Below ∼3.85 m, the magnetic mineral assemblages that have survived in the sediments may record
different stages of the reductive diagenesis: (1) the sediments from the 3.85–5.35 m interval are at the stage of iron oxide
reduction; PSD magnetite is the major magnetic contributor, but it becomes less abundant and coarser down-core; (2) the sediments
below ∼5.35 m are at the stage of sulphate reduction; ferrimagnetic minerals almost vanish and paramagnetic minerals contribute
to down-core susceptibility variations, including pyrite as evidenced by high-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements.
However, the susceptibility variations below ∼5.35 m of Core MD98-2172 show obvious periodicity, despite the intense effect
of reductive diagenesis. Furthermore, the down-core susceptibility variations are coincident with fluctuations in the quantity
of fine detrital particles (<8 μm), which may come mainly from the advection of the Indonesia Throughflow (ITF) and/or river
input from Timor. Therefore, for Core MD98-2172, susceptibility variation below ∼5.35 m, which potentially correspond to fluctuations
in the quantity of fine particles, may record the histories of the development of the ITF and precipitation on Timor. 相似文献
7.
北印度洋孟加拉扇远源区的半远洋沉积记录在氧同位素第２期早期及第３期包含大量高频气候波动信号。该区ＭＤ７７１９０柱状样自第３期起由以富钙质生物壳体和贫钙质生物壳体为主要特色的两类沉积物构成韵律互层,它们的分布状态、互换频率及在生物和化学组分方面的细微变化反映出５９０００～２１０００ａＢ．Ｐ．期间研究区可与Ｈｅｉｎｒｉｃｈ和Ｄａｎｓｇａａｒｄ／Ｏｅｓｃｈｇｅｒ事件遥相对比的气候演化特征。有关的全球热传输机制有待深入探讨。 相似文献
8.
Yan Jiaxin Zhao Laishi Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan Fang Nianqiao Department of Geology Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(2):13
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9.
恒河深海扇东北区域晚第四纪气候和海平面变化对沉积作用的控制 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
通过对恒河深海扇沟道间均质细粒沉积物的氧同位素地层划分,本文讨论了晚更新世以来冰川—气候旋回和海平面变化对印度洋北部大陆坡地带各种活跃的沉积因素（陆源和碳酸盐物质的沉积通量、浊流活动的强度和频度、粘土矿物分布、碳酸盐浓度和钙质生物壳的溶解度）的控制作用和因素间的相互关联。 相似文献
10.
云南中甸纳帕海古环境演化的有机碳同位素记录 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
中甸纳帕海位于云贵高原横断山脉腹地,其成因与碳酸岩类地层长期溶蚀有关,在丰水期和枯水期纳帕海的水位相差很大,枯水期常形成浅水池沼,因而造成枯水期和丰水期水生植被的发育状况有很大的差异,枯水期由于水生植物（飘浮和挺水植物）发育,造成总有机碳和氢指数的增加,有机碳同位素偏负,丰水期出现相反的演化趋势,进一步轮推表明在暖干的气候条件下纳帕海极易形成枯水位,在冷湿的气候下可维持相对高的水位,古环境重建表明纳帕海在大约32kaBP和15kaBP出现环境的重大于变迁,32-15kaBP出现高湖面。 相似文献