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土壤湿度作为影响陆气水热交换的重要变量,指示了干旱的演变特征。为揭示中国旱作农田土壤湿度的变化特征及其气象驱动要素,本文利用站点数据研究了1992—2018年中国旱作农田土壤湿度变化趋势的时间和空间特征,采用相关性、敏感性分析等方法探究了土壤湿度的驱动机制。结果表明：2001年中国旱作农田土壤湿度的变化趋势发生转折,土壤湿度年际变化普遍由下降趋势变为上升趋势,主要由夏季和秋季土壤湿度主导。而且土壤湿度的变化存在空间异质性,2001年后东北地区的土壤湿度在显著增加,而西南地区在显著下降。降水量和蒸散发的时空变化是土壤湿度趋势发生时空变化的主要原因,二者存在协同作用,北方地区由降水主导,南方地区由蒸散发主导。 相似文献
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基于主成分分析(principal component analysis, PCA)方法构建理论模型进行三分量地震偏振分析试算,获得较准确的检波器的水平方位角和垂直倾角,然后对地震响应进行坐标旋转,从而校正检波器方向。将该方法应用于跨孔井间弹性波波速测试,对实测资料进行偏振分析可知,初至P波与初至S波分别在HP分量和R分量中得到加强,不仅有利于初至起跳的拾取,还可以获得较准确的波速资料,为岩土工程设计提供更精确的动力学参数。 相似文献
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As is well-known, Nansha Islands in the South China Sea(SCS) are of important strategic position and invaluable ecological value. Therefore, many attentions are paid to either the political and legal aspects of exposed features that matter in the maritime delimitation, or the physical and geographical characteristics of coral reefs that are the predominant structures of these islands. However, it seems that they consistently lose the connection of sciences and humanities in the research of Nansha Islands in the SCS. In this study, we carry out a combinative research, based on remote sensing data using satellite imagery analysis together with historical materials using literature investigation, so as to reconsider to the geographical characteristics of Nansha Islands from a standpoint of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS). After thoroughly appraising the statuses of these newly formed sand cays, several high tide features of Nansha Islands are identified. By means of the comparison of satellite images coupled with reference to nautical charting and sailing directions during different time periods, we can conclude that the statuses of these high tide features formed on reef platforms are relatively stable due to the growth of reef-building organisms although their migration patterns are subject to external disturbances, and hence the cursory judgment pursuant to the relevant provisions of the UNCLOS about whether a coral reef belongs to a low tide elevation only based on outdated references or ex parte evidences is not reliable. Moreover, it is accordingly justified to improve further development and perfection of the maritime legislation by eliminating such ambiguities with the growth of coral reefs and the evolution of sand cays being both taken into account. 相似文献
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农户土地转出行为调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以成渝城乡统筹区农地转出户为研究对象,根据农地转出率的大小将农户分为完全转出户、高度转出户和基本转出户,运用多元线性回归模型和OLS回归模型对农户农地转出行为的影响因素及收入效应进行分析。研究结果表明:成渝城乡统筹区农地转出户的农地转出率不尽相同,完全转出户、高度转出户和一般转出户并存,农地转出方式和转出对象虽然存在多样性,但农地仍以小规模分散转出为主;稳定的非农收入、政府的积极推动以及合理的农地转出价格促进了农户农地转出率的提高,而土地细碎化和较多的家庭常年务农人口数量在一定程度上阻碍了农户农地转出行为;农户农地转出是一种理性决策行为,农地转出率越高,农户的收入效应就越明显,收入由多至少依次为完全转出户、高度转出户和一般转出户。 相似文献
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工程项目土方量计算的准确性直接关系到项目投资和预算等经济利益,所以计算土方量对于工程项目来说是至关重要的。为了更好地适应工程项目的需求,提高土方量计算的准确性,研究比较土方量计算方法以寻求最佳解决方案是非常有必要的。常用的土方量计算方法有方格网法、断面法、等高线法和DTM法。本文对这4种土方量方法进行介绍,然后结合实际中阜新市新邱区部分区域的土方量计算,按照技术要求,从外业数据采集和内业数据处理方面着手,运用方格网法和断面法对土方量计算方法进行分析,并提出了一些自己的观点。本文从实际出发,针对辽宁省阜新市彰武县部分乡镇的宅基地测量工作撰写了符合当地条件以及测量规程的宅基地测绘技术设计书,并且应用与实施。 相似文献
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