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深圳新闻网讯,继北京广渠路15号地以超过40亿元的价格一举成为新"地王"后,上海、杭州、广州、南京等城市相继拍出本地"地王",拉动房价再次涨声不断,更牵动社会公众神经。不可否认的是,一些地块由于地段、周围配套等因素,土地价格上涨有其合理性,但 相似文献
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本文运用BP神经网络模型,选取甘肃46家地质灾害防治企业作为样本,研究该模型在地质灾害防治产业化预测中的适用性,并在此基础上预测了甘肃地质灾害防治产业化水平,以期对今后该产业的发展和政策制定提供依据。 相似文献
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在遥感图像研究中,图像增强技术对于改善图像的对比度、突出某些局部细节等方面都起着积极的作用.详细介绍了灰度变换、直方图规定化、中值滤波器、Butterworth低通滤波器等多种图像增强的方法,原理及在Matlab中的实现过程,并对各种方法的实现结果进行了比较.结果表明,上述图像增强方法,能够扩大地物之间的像元灰度差距,... 相似文献
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北京城市蔓延的测度与分析 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
针对现阶段我国城市用地快速扩张和无序蔓延的现实问题, 以北京市在1996~2004 年期间的城市扩展作为研究案例, 提出可以从城市扩展形态、扩展效率和外部影响等三个方面来判识城市蔓延现象, 并提出基于地理空间指标体系的城市蔓延测度方法, 主要由涉及人口、经济、土地利用、农业、环境和城市生活等方面的13 项指标所组成。实证分析结果表明, 该方法可以有效地测度和量化研究区城市蔓延的特征: ① 建设用地斑块具有明显的破碎化和不规则化趋势, 缺乏良好的规划控制, 不连续开发、条带式开发和跳跃式开发特征明显, 扩展形态不尽合理; ② 新增建设用地的建设密度和容积率较低, 并且新增用地的人口密度和经济产出水平均低于原有用地绩效, 扩展效率不高; ③ 城市蔓延占用大量的耕地和开敞空间、加重了交通负担, 对农业、环境和城市生活存在显著的负面影响。 相似文献
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深圳新闻网讯,继北京广渠路15号地以超过40亿元的价格一举成为新"地王"后,上海、杭州、广州、南京等城市相继拍出本地"地王",拉动房价再次涨声不断,更牵动社会公众神经. 相似文献
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深圳新闻网讯,继北京广渠路15号地以超过40亿元的价格一举成为新“地王”后,上海、杭州、广州、南京等城市相继拍出本地“地王”,拉动房价再次涨声不断,更牵动社会公众神经。 相似文献
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北京城市蔓延的测度与分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
Concerning about the rapid urban growth in recent China, this study takes Beijing as a case and puts forward that urban sprawl can be measured from spatial configuration, urban growth efficiency and external impacts, and then develops a geo-spatial indices system for measuring sprawl, a total of 13 indicators. In order to calculate these indices, different sources data are selected, including land use maps, former land use planning, land price and floor-area-ratio samples, digitized map of the highways and city centers, population and GDP statistical data, etc. Various GIS spatial analysis methods are used to spatialize these indices into 100m×100m cells. Besides, an integrated urban sprawl index is calculated by weight sum of these 13 indices. The application result indicates that geo-spatial indices system can capture most of the typical features and interior differentia of urban sprawl. Construction land in Beijing has kept fast growing with large amount, low efficiency and disordered spatial configuration, indicating a typical sprawling tendency. The following specific sprawl features are identified by each indicator: (1) typical spatial configuration of sprawling: obvious fragmentation and irregularity of landscape due to unsuccessful enforcement of land use planning, unadvisable pattern of typical discontinuous development, strip development and leapfrog development; (2) low efficiency of sprawl: low development density, low population density and economic output in newly developed area; and (3) negative impacts on agriculture, environment and city life. According to the integrated sprawl index, the sprawling amount in the northern part is larger than that in the southern, but the sprawling extent is in converse case; most sprawling area include the marginal area of the near suburbs and the area between highways, etc. Four sprawling patterns are identified: randomly expansion at urban fringe, strip development along or between highways, scattered development of industrial land, leapfrog development of urban residence and industrial area. 相似文献
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