排序方式: 共有40条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
楚科奇海盆M04柱晚更新世以来沉积古环境记录 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对"中国第五次北极科考"采自楚科奇海盆的M04柱进行粒度、冰筏碎屑、黏土矿物、岩心XRF扫描、沉积物颜色分析,初步建立了楚科奇海盆晚更新世MIS4期以来的沉积地层框架。MIS4期以来,楚科奇海盆M04柱沉积物粒度和黏土矿物组成具有明显的冰期/间冰期变化特征,冰期沉积物粒度分布以双峰态为主,由洋流搬运和海冰搬运沉积组分组成,伊利石含量高、高岭石含量低;间冰期沉积物具有三峰态粒度分布特征,由海冰搬运、洋流搬运和冰山搬运沉积组分组成,伊利石含量低、高岭石含量高。通过M04柱黏土矿物组合类型与北冰洋边缘海盆的表层沉积物黏土矿物组合类型对比表明,晚更新世以来楚科奇海盆沉积环境发生显著变化:温暖的间冰期受波弗特涡流驱动,波弗特海为研究区的物源输入提供了主要贡献;寒冷的冰期表层环流呈反向输运,细颗粒物源碎屑以东西伯利亚海的输入为主。 相似文献
2.
3.
马里亚纳海槽区粘土矿物组成及分布特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据7个岩芯粘土矿物的研究,马里亚纳海槽晚更新世以来的沉积物中主要粘土矿物是蒙皂石,其次是少量FeMg绿泥石和伊利石,蒙皂石和FeMg绿泥石主要是海底基性火山物质蚀变形成的自生矿物,伊利石主要是来自海槽北面和西北面陆上岩石的风化产物,蒙皂石由海槽北部向南部呈增加趋势,而伊利石则呈减少趋势,此外,在距今大约45-10kg形成的地层中蒙皂石呈减少趋势,伊利石则呈增加趋势,上述粘土矿物组成及分布主要与物 相似文献
4.
5.
锥形海山是马里亚纳弧前区非火山成因的海山。它是由俯冲的太平洋板块对仰冲板块的上推作用,地壳下的上地幔物质底辟侵入的结果。海山顶部的岩石是由蛇纹石化超镁铁质方辉橄榄岩组成。其主要矿物成分为斜方辉石、橄榄石、尖晶石、磁铁矿、蛇纹石和碳酸盐。手标本呈显晶质块状构造,薄片中呈粒状、残留状、筛网状及斑状变晶结构。岩石化学特征表现为:低Si和Al,高M/F值,含水,亏损了所有过渡金属。岩石的成因属超基性岩浆直接结晶,后经海水的参入,在热液作用下普遍发生蛇纹石化和碳酸盐化。 相似文献
6.
楚科奇海与加拿大海盆表层沉积物表观特征及其环境指示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对中国首次和第二次北极科学考察采集的表层沉积物的观察,根据沉积物的颜色和气味、砾石分布、底栖生物及贝壳分布特征的分析,探讨了该海区表层沉积物表观特征变化与有机质输入、沉积物的氧化还原状态的关系、底栖生物分布范围、冰筏碎屑的分布区域及与海流的关系,指出在研究区软体动物生长的北界位于73.5°N,比浮游动物的北界约低2个纬度。冰筏碎屑的北界可作为融冰水的北界或永久冰区的南界,位置在77°24′N附近。通过对沉积物表观特征的综合分析,结合研究区的海流特征,指出研究区的海流分布对沉积物分布有重要影响,尤其是两股不同性质的海流相遇,对西南部与东部两个区域的沉积物组成及性质具有较强的控制作用。 相似文献
7.
使用探空、地面和张掖多普勒天气雷达观测资料对2013年7月30日发生在河西走廊的一次强沙尘暴天气进行了分析。结果表明:这次雷暴大风沙尘天气是对流层低层冷平流作用下,不稳定能量释放形成的β、γ中尺度对流系统造成的,雷暴下击暴流的辐散流和密度流是引发地面强风和沙尘暴的直接因素。高层干、中层相对湿和低层干的层结,易产生雷暴大风天气。1 h正变压和负变温演变能很好地反映雷暴下击暴流形成的雷暴高压和冷池的强弱变化,同时也反映了下击暴流的辐散气流和冷池密度流造成的地面大风及沙尘天气的变化。 相似文献
8.
马里亚纳海槽玄武岩岩石学 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
马里亚纳海槽岩石学的研究表明本区岩石属基性的玄武岩,又细分为洋底玄武岩(OFB)和钙碱玄武岩(CAB)。微量元素相对球粒陨石标准化数值特征:除了Sc、Ti,V外,其它过渡元素都有亏损,Cr、Ni出现了明显负异常,Ti相对较富集,稀土元素(REE)表现富集型的型式;同位素测试结果,εNd(0)=6.9。可以认为这些玄武岩是上幔岩的局部熔融形成的岩浆沿着扩张中心喷溢到海底,而形成的新生洋壳。 相似文献
9.
10.
To reconstruct the formation and evolution process of the warm current system within the East China Sea (ECS) and the Yellow
Sea (YS) since the last deglaciation, the paleoceangraphic records in core DGKS9603, core CSH1 and core YSDP102, which were
retrieved from the mainstream of the Kuroshio Current (KC), the edge of the modern Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) and muddy region
under cold waters accreted with the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) respectively, were synthetically analyzed. The results
indicate that the formation and evolution of the modern warm current system in the ECS and the YS has been accompanied by
the development of the KC and impulse rising of the sea level since the last deglaciation. The influence of the KC on the
Okinawa Trough had enhanced since 16 cal kyr BP, and synchronously the modern TWC began to develop with the rising of sea
level and finally formed at about 8.5 cal kyr BP. The KC had experienced two weakening process during the Heinrich event 1
and the Younger Drays event from 16 to 8.5 cal kyr BP. The period of 7–6 cal kyr BP was the strongest stage of the KC and
the TWC since the last deglaciation. The YSWC has appeared at about 6.4 cal kyr BP. Thus, the warm current system of the ECS
and the YS has ultimately formed. The weakness of the KC, indicated by the occurrence of Pulleniatina minimum event (PME) during the period from 5.3 to 2.8 cal kyr BP, caused the main stream of the TWC to shift eastward to
the Pacific Ocean around about 3 cal kyr BP. The process resulted in the intruding of continent shelf cold water mass with
rich nutrients. Synchronously, the strength of the YSWC was relatively weak and the related cold water body was active at
the early-mid stage of its appearance against the PME background, which resulted in the quick formation of muddy deposit system
in the southeastern YS. The strength of the warm current system in the ECS and the YS has enhanced evidently, and approached
to the modern condition gradually since 3 cal kyr BP.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 90411014 and 40506015), the National major Fundamental
Research and Development Project (No. 2007CB815903) and the CAS Pilot Project of the National Knowledge Innovation Program
(No. KZCFX3-SW-233) 相似文献