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摘 要：本文基于常规气象观测资料和ERA5再分析数据,利用Barnes带通滤波法,并借鉴前人计算地形阻挡气流上升高度的方法对辽宁西部地区2021年6月下旬到7月中旬发生的两次暴雨过程进行分析。结果表明,两次暴雨过程降水中心均位于北镇市,高空均有冷涡生成,下游高压脊阻挡冷涡东移,低空急流带来的暖湿水汽通过南边界流入暴雨区,975 hPa均存在风速辐合线和中尺度气旋式辐合中心。不同的是,由于高空冷涡、下游高压脊、低空急流、对流不稳定强弱不同,以及975 hPa风速辐合线、中尺度气旋式辐合中心、850 hPa低空急流和地面中尺度辐合线的配置不同,导致“6.27暴雨”局地性强,降水时段集中,雨强偏大,而“7.13暴雨”影响范围较大,降水时段较分散,强降水维持时间长,雨强偏小。从雷达特征上看,降水最强时,“6.27暴雨”影响北镇的为低质心高效率降水回波,对流云区维持时间较长,而“7.13暴雨”为高质心降水回波,对流云区维持时间较短,因此“6.27暴雨”雨强较大,北镇最大小时雨强达到68mm。 相似文献
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Based on the daily precipitation data of 16 national meteorological observation stations on the north⁃ ern slope of Tianshan Mountains from 2000 to 2020（September to April the following year）,28 blizzard weath⁃ er processes were screened out. Then NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and HYSPLIT model were used to simulate backward tracking of the water vapor during the snowstorm,analysis of the circulation background of the snow⁃ storm process on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains,as well as the main sources and transport of wa⁃ ter vapor and its contribution to the snowstorm. The research showed that the snowstorm area in the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains was located on the right side of the axis of the southwest jet at 300 hPa high,the southwest airflow in front of the West Siberia trough at 500 hPa,the front convergence of the exit area of the southwest jet at low level at 700 hPa,and the convergence area of water vapor flux divergence and the overlap near the ground cold front area. The water vapor affecting the blizzard on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains mainly came from the Mediterranean Sea,the Black Sea and its vicinity,Southwest Asia,Central Asia,the Atlantic Ocean and its coasts,as well as the 850 hPa water vapor in Europe and northern Xinjiang. The water vapor from North America and other places had a relatively small contribution to the blizzard;after each water vapor source reaches the key area with the westerly airflow,under suitable circulation conditions. It mainly entered the blizzard area along the westward（southwest）and the northwest paths. But there were some differences between the layers. Based on the above characteristics,the structure of the source and transport of wa⁃ ter vapor in the snowstorm process on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains was established and the char⁃ acteristics of vapor transport at various heights were revealed. © 2023 The Author(s). 相似文献
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利用2014—2019年5—9月（暖季）新疆北部19部ADTD型闪电定位仪资料及642个国家站和区域加密自动站逐小时降水资料,统计分析新疆北部短时强降水过程的闪电特征,并对初夏与盛夏闪电特征进行对比。结果表明：新疆北部暖季短时强降水过程的负闪频数明显多于正闪,前者是后者的51倍;各区域存在较大差异,阿勒泰地区负闪频数最多,博州最少。各区域初夏、盛夏短时强降水过程的负闪频数也明显多于正闪,但相同区域因时节的不同,正负闪比例有所不同。新疆北部短时强降水过程出现闪电的个例占744%,各区域出现闪电比例为633%～853%,其中阿勒泰地区、塔城北部较高,博州、伊犁较低。值得注意的是短时强降水过程的闪电比例与天气系统有关,其中西西伯利亚低槽（涡）型比例最高,西北气流型最低,闪电主要出现在短时强降水过程前1～6 h。 相似文献
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利用2011—2020年ERA5再分析降水资料、CERES云物理参数产品，分析新疆云参数的时空变化分布特征，归纳总结云物理参数与降水的相关性，结果表明：1）云水路径（冰相）值、云粒子有效半径（冰相）、云光学厚度与降水量的空间分布一致，均为山区最大，北疆次之，南疆最小。2）夏季（6—8月）在南、北疆、山区云水路径（液、冰相）、云顶（底）温度、云光学厚度与降水量呈同位相变化；云粒子有效半径（液、冰相）、云顶气压与降水量呈反位相变化。3）夏季（6—8月）北疆、山区的云水路径（液、冰相）值、云顶（底）温度、云光学厚度，南疆云光学厚度与降水量呈正相关；北疆云粒子有效半径（冰相），南疆云粒子有效半径（液相）、云顶气压，山区云粒子有效半径（液、冰相）、云顶气压与降水量呈负相关。 相似文献
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