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周艳  梁平  刘良平  蒙涛  张健 《贵州气象》2011,35(1):25-28
利用线性倾向性估计和Mann-Kendal检验方法,分析了凯里市1958-2009年蒸发量的变化特征,通过相关分析,结果表明:凯里市蒸发量在以35.8mm/10a的速率下降,年蒸发总量在1964年发生了突变,1968年显著减少;春、夏、秋三季季蒸发量20世纪60年代初期发生了突变,夏季突变最为明显;低云量、平均气温逐年递增、日照显著减少的变化趋势是蒸发量减少的最重要影响因子,相对湿度、水汽压、降水量对蒸发量影响不可忽视,风速对蒸发量的影响作用不大。  相似文献   
2.
Inorganic lead (Pb) is one of the most common environmental pollutants. Much evidence indicates that Pb exposure could directly affect fish growth and development. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of Pb on cytoskeletal protein stability at both protein and mRNA level in crucian carp Carassius auratus. Pb(NO3)2 treatment in concentration of 100 μmol/L resulted in decreased expression of both α- and β-tubulin but γ-tubulin as assayed with SDS-PAGE, Western Blot, and ELISA. In vivo and in vitro analyses on protein expression of tubulins are consistent. The effect of Pb on mRNA expression varied among different tissues. Our results suggest that cytotoxicity of Pb at protein translation level is stronger than at mRNA expression level.  相似文献   
3.
凌燕  蒙涛  顾欣  纪华 《贵州气象》2007,31(5):7-9
选取2006-04-09黔东南地区出现的一次大范围强对流性天气过程进行分析,并对发生强对流天气大尺度背景、环境场以及触发机制进行诊断,结果表明:高低空急流的优势配置,耦合形势的建立以及高低空急流右侧的强辐散场的存在为强对流天气的发生提供了有利的环境条件,低空到中高层偏南暖湿气流的爆发对强对流系统的启动十分重要,大气的强"抽吸"效应对此强对流过程起着主导作用。对流天气过程在云图和雷达上也具有明显特征。  相似文献   
4.
Inorganic lead (Pb) is one of the most common environmental pollutants. Much evidence indicates that Pb exposure could directly affect fish growth and development. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of Pb on cytoskeletal protein stability at both protein and mRNA level in crucian carp Carassius auratus. Pb(NO3)2 treatment in concentration of 100 μmol/L resulted in decreased expression of both α- and β-tubulin but γ-tubulin as assayed with SDS-PAGE, Western Blot, and ELISA. In vivo and in vitro analyses on protein expression of tubulins are consistent. The effect of Pb on mRNA expression varied among different tissues. Our results suggest that cytotoxicity of Pb at protein translation level is stronger than at mRNA expression level.  相似文献   
5.
为加强对黔东南州主要景区大气环境的监测保护,合理开发利用景区气候资源,利用VB技术编程制作杉木河旅游气象监测预报服务平台。通过该平台,可对影响杉木河漂流的各项舒适度指数进行预报。  相似文献   
6.
The myosin heavy chain (MyHC) is one of the major structural and contracting proteins of muscle. We have isolated the cDNA clone encoding MyHC of the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. The sequence comprises 5 934 bp, including a 5 814 bp open reading frame encoding an amino acid sequence of 1 937 residues. The deduced amino acid sequence showed 69% homology to rabbit fast skeletal MyHC and 73%–76% homology to the MyHCs from the mandarin fish, walleye pollack, white croaker, chum salmon, and carp. The putative sequences of subfragment-1 and the light meromyosin region showed 61.4%–80% homology to the corresponding regions of other fish MyHCs. The tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific expressions of the MyHC gene were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR. The MyHC gene showed the highest expression in the muscles compared with the kidney, spleen and intestine. Developmentally, there was a gradual increase in MyHC mRNA expression from the neural formation stage to the tail bud stage. The highest expression was detected in hatching larva. Our work on the MyHC gene from the grass carp has provided useful information for fish molecular biology and fish genomics.  相似文献   
7.
蒙涛  周艳 《贵州气象》2008,32(1):40-41
利用批处理文件实现气象数据自动备份.  相似文献   
8.
选取预报日连续无雨日∑d和预报日14时气温T14、风速F14和相对湿度U14作为森林火险预报因子,并根据森林火险与T14、F14和∑d成正比,与U14成反比的关系,确定森林火险预报公式。利用凯里市1997~2000年10~4月逐日T14、F14、∑d和U14值,采取对比、均衡、判断等方法确定出逐日实际森林火险等级,同时根据森林火险值计算公式计算出逐日森林火险值,最后确定出各级森林火险所对应的森林火险值范围,以点代面,这一结果适用全州甚至其它气候相似的省、地台站。  相似文献   
9.
The myosin heavy chain(MyHC)is one of the major structural and contracting proteins of muscle.We have isolated the cDNA clone encoding MyHC of the grass carp,Ctenopharyngodon idella. The sequence comprises 5 934 bp,including a 5 814 bp open reading frame encoding an amino acid sequence of 1 937 residues.The deduced amino acid sequence showed 69%homology to rabbit fast skeletal MyHC and 73%–76%homology to the MyHCs from the mandarin fish,walleye pollack,white croaker,chum salmon,and carp.The putative sequences of subfragment-1 and the light meromyosin region showed 61.4%–80%homology to the corresponding regions of other fish MyHCs.The tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific expressions of the MyHC gene were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR.The MyHC gene showed the highest expression in the muscles compared with the kidney,spleen and intestine.Developmentally,there was a gradual increase in MyHC mRNA expression from the neural formation stage to the tail bud stage.The highest expression was detected in hatching larva.Our work on the MyHC gene from the grass carp has provided useful information for fish molecular biology and fish genomics.  相似文献   
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