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DIAGNOSIS OF WAVE ACTIVITY OVER RAINBAND OF LANDFALL TYPHOON 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A generalized wave-activity density, which is defined as an absolute value of production of
three-dimensional vorticity vector perturbation and gradient of general potential temperature perturbation,
is introduced and its wave-activity law is derived in Cartesian coordinates. Constructed in an agoestrophic
and nonhydrostatic dynamical framework, the generalized wave-activity law may be applicable to diagnose
mesoscale weather systems leading to heavy rainfall. The generalized wave-activity density and
wave-activity flux divergence were calculated with the objective analysis data to investigate the character
of wave activity over heavy-rainfall regions. The primary dynamical processes responsible for disturbance
associated with heavy rainfall were also analyzed. It was shown that the generalized wave-activity density
was closely correlated to the observed 6-h accumulative rainfall. This indicated that the wave activity or
disturbance was evident over the frontal and landfall-typhoon heavy-rainfall regions in middle and lower
troposphere. For the landfall-typhoon rainband, the portion of generalized wave-activity flux divergence,
denoting the interaction between the basic-state cyclonic circulation of landfall typhoon and mesoscale
waves, was the primary dynamic process responsible for the evolution of generalized wave-activity density. 相似文献
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