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华南冬春降水的年际变化及其与水汽输送的联系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用1960—2008 年华南47 个基准站降水资料和NCEP/NCAR 再分析资料,研究了华南冬春降水的年际变化特征及其与水汽输送的联系。结果表明,1960 年代—1970 年代和1990 年代末至今,华南冬、春降水明显偏少。华南冬春降水异常以“ 全区冬春同号型” 居多,且冬春连旱频率较高。影响华南冬春连续旱/涝的水汽输送存在季节性差异,冬季水汽输送变化主要来源于孟加拉湾和南海,春季水汽输送变化则来源于南海和我国北方。进一步探讨海温异常的影响发现,与华南冬春连续旱(涝)事件相关的Niño3.4 海温存在正、负异常型,海温异常中心分别偏向Niño4(Niño3)区和Niño3(Niño4)区。Niño3.4 区海温正异常时,孟加拉湾和南海水汽输送与华南冬春连续旱涝有密切联系;Niño3.4 区海温负异常时,冬季自西北太平洋经南海的水汽输送及春季自菲律宾海经南海的水汽输送和北方水汽输送对华南冬春连续旱涝有重要影响。以上水汽输送在两种海温异常情况下,连涝(旱)年均异常偏强(弱)。因此,Niño3.4 海温异常的变化及分布与华南冬春持续旱/涝事件存在联系,在此气候背景下,水汽输送异常是影响华南冬春降水异常的重要物理因子,其中南海是水汽输送异常显著相关区。 相似文献
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INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF WINTER AND SPRING PRECIPITATION IN SOUTH CHINA AND ITS RELATION TO MOISTURE TRANSPORT 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
The interannual variability of winter and spring precipitation in South China(SC)and its relation to moisture transport are investigated by using the monthly precipitation data of NMIC,NCEP reanalysis datasets and NOAA ERSST analysis datasets from 1960 to 2008.The results show that winter and spring precipitation in SC is less than normal from the 1960s to the start of the 1970s and from the end of the 1990s to the present.Most of rainfall anomalies on the whole regional scale of SC is well in phase during winter and spring,and the frequency of persistent drought is higher than that of persistent flood.Seasonal variations of moisture transport differences of SC between persistent drought and flood events are observed:the differences in winter are characterized by moisture transport from Bay of Bangle(BOB)and South China Sea(SCS),while differences in spring are characterized by that from SCS and North China(NC).There are two types of Ni o3.4 sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)related to persistent winter and spring drought(flood)events in SC,which are positive SSTA next to Ni o4(Ni o3)and negative SSTA next to Ni o3(Ni o4).Moreover,the variations of moisture transport from BOB and SC have important effects on persistent drought/flood in SC when the Ni o3.4 index is in the positive phase,while those from western North Pacific(WNP)-SC in winter and those from Philippine Sea(PHS)-SC and NC in spring primarily contribute to persistent drought/flood events in SC when the Ni o3.4 index is in the negative phase,and these stronger(weaker)moisture transports are observed in persistent flood(drought)during winter and spring regardless of the Ni o3.4 index.In conclusion,with the correlation between variations and distributions of Ni o3.4 SSTA and persistent drought/flood events in SC,moisture transport is responsible for the formation of precipitation anomalies.In addition,the moisture transport from SCS is most significantly correlated with persistent drought/flood events during winter and spring. 相似文献
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１ 雨情概况 １９９７年２月３和７日（即农历年二十六和大年初一）,惠州市各地普降暴雨。暴雨中心主要出现在惠州市的中部地区,最大日雨量则出现在博罗县,为８１．６ｍｍ（见表１）。从惠州市建站几十年的资料来看,２月上旬出现两次大范围的暴雨过程绝无仅有。表１ 惠州市２月２～８日各县逐日雨量（ｍｍ）日期２３４６７８龙门６．９７．１０．１１２．７２５．８０．９博罗４．８４７－９０．１２５．０８１．６１．４惠阳１．２４２．９０．２３３．０６５．１０．３惠东１．２７１．５１．２２１．９４２．９０．４２ 环流特… 相似文献
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0908号台风“莫拉克”诱发浙闽暴雨的螺旋度分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
利用气象常规资料和NCEP同化资料,对0908号台风“莫拉克”登陆浙闽诱发的暴雨过程进行螺旋度诊断分析。结果表明：925hPa螺旋度与浙闽暴雨中心强降水演变一致;中低层水平螺旋度由负转正时,浙闽降水急剧增加,减少时则降水趋于结束;垂直螺旋度正极值区与强降水中心对应,预报台风强降水落区,垂直螺旋度比水平螺旋度更具有优势;垂直方向上,用中低层垂直螺旋度“由极大值减小”来判别“莫托克”暴雨结束时间,比水平螺旋度有更多有效预报时效;若能结合水平和垂直螺旋度预报强降水,将有助于提高台风强降水预报准确率。 相似文献
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2008年6月广东省连续性暴雨的成因 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2
利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分析2008年6月12-18日广东省连续性暴雨过程的环流背景及成因。结果表明：在中纬短波槽和南支槽活跃的环流形势下,低层低涡切变线和西南急流引起的强烈上升运动是这次广东省连续性暴雨的触发因子。孟加拉湾和西北太平洋的2支水汽在南海汇合,持续向华南输送暖湿空气,并由经向风场辐合形成较强的水汽辐合中心。连续性暴雨期间,华南上空异常加热源有利于其西北侧低空异常气旋性环流的维持和广东省沿海地区西南急流的稳定存在。异常偏强的水汽输送辐合和大气热源加热是这次连续性暴雨得以维持的重要原因。 相似文献
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