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甘孜-玉树断裂的平均滑动速率与近代大地震破裂 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
野外调查获得甘孜-玉树断裂晚第四纪活动及近代地震破裂的新证据,由7个地点的断错地貌及其相关沉积物年龄确定出近5万年来断裂的平均左旋滑动速率(122)mm/a,该结果与鲜水河断裂的平均左旋滑动速率估值很接近,反映了沿川滇～羌塘活动地块的北～东北边界的晚第四纪水平运动总体上是协调的,沿断裂的3个段落均发现近代大地震地表破裂的遗迹,其中,北西段1896年破裂至少长70km,相应地震的矩震级为7.3;中段的最新破裂长约180km,是一次矩震级约为7.7、未知年代的大地震形成的;东南段未知年代的最新破裂长约65km,最大同震左旋位移5.3m,估计相应地震的矩震级约为7.3,已根据调查资料推断了后两次大地震可能分别发生在1854年和1866年,这些证明该断裂的不同段落均具有发生大地震的能力。 相似文献
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Our field investigation obtains new evidence of the later Quaternary activity and recent large earthquake ruptures of the Garzê-Yushu fault. The average left-lateral slip-rate along the fault is determined to be (12 ± 2) mm/a for the last 50000 years from both offset landforms and ages of the correlative sediments. This result is very close to the estimated average left-lateral slip-rate for the Xianshuihe fault, suggesting that the horizontal movement along the northern boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan active tectonic block and the northeastern boundary of the Qiangtang active tectonic block has been basically harmonious during the later Quaternary period. Remains of ground ruptures of recent large earthquakes have been discovered along all 3 segments of the fault, of which, the 1896 rupture on the northwestern segment is at least 70 km long, and its corresponding earthquake could be of moment magnitude 7.3. The latest rupture on the middle segment of the fault has a length of about 180 km, and was produced by an unknown-age large earthquake that could have a moment magnitude of about 7.7. Along the southeastern segment of the fault, the latest unknown-age rupture is about 65 km long and has a maximum left-lateral coseismic displacement of 5.3 m, and its corresponding earthquake is estimated to be as large as about 7.3 of moment magnitude. Based on relevant investigation, an inference has been drawn that the later two large earthquakes probably occurred in 1854 and 1866, respectively. These demonstrate that the individual segments of the studied Garzê-Yushu fault are all able to produce large earthquakes. 相似文献
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