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利用MODIS影像和气候数据模拟中国内蒙古温带草原生态系统总初级生产力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
温带草原生态系统与大气间的碳交换通量受到降水和土壤水分可利用性的强烈影响,时空变化显著．所以,整合卫星遥感和田间通量观测成为准确刻画中国北方内蒙古温带草原生态系统区域碳循环动态的重要基础．基于涡度相关通量观测系统提供的生态系统与大气间的碳交换通量数据,研究发现：对于内蒙古锡林郭勒温带草原试验站,遥感增强植被指数（EVI）与植被总初级生产力（GPP）的相关关系强于归一化植被指数（NDVI）与GPP的关系．因此,利用基于EVI的植被光合模型（VPM）对该站点的总初级生产力进行了遥感模拟,模型的输入包括增强植被指数,陆地表面水分指数（LSWI）,平均空气温度（勋）和光合有效辐射（PAR）．对比2003年5月到2005年9月的涡度相关通量观测数据和模型模拟结果发现：植被光合模型可以准确模拟研究时间段内总初级生产力的季节动态限（R^2=0．903,N=111,p〈0．0001）;研究时间段内模拟的总初级生产力为641．5g C．m^-2,仅高估了约6％,且植被光合模型模拟效果优于其他生产效率模型（比如：TURC,MODIS-PSN）．因此,引进改进的植被指数（比如EVI和LSWI）,植被光合模型可以成功模拟温带草原生态系统的总初级生产力,可能成为区域碳通量准确模拟的有效工具． 相似文献
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A generalized, lumped-parameter ecological model PnET-CN was calibrated and validated for a subtropical coniferous plantation in southern China. PnET-CN model describes the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) and can assist in estimating carbon sequestration potential. For validation of PnET-CN, data from coniferous forest plantations in southern China was used. Simulated daily gross primary productivity (GPP) from 2005 to 2007 agreed well with observations (R2=0.56, S.D.=0.009). Simulations of monthly soil res-piration (Rs) from 2005-2007 agreed well with Rs observations (R2=0.67, S.D. =0.03). Simu-lated annual net primary productivity (NPP) from 1998-2006 was 803 33 gCm 2a 1, about 4% higher than NPP observation (752 51 gCm 2a 1). Simulations of annual NEP from 2005 2007 only overestimate 9 gCm 2a 1 (4%), 4 gCm 2a 1 (1%) and 34 gCm 2a 1 (8%) compared to NEP observations, respectively. Simulated annual foliar N concentration (FolNCon) (1.09%) is 10% lower than observed monthly FolNCon (0.87%-1.58%). Simulated annual N leaching (0.26 gNm 2) is about 10% lower than leaching observation (0.29 gNm 2). PnET-CN model valida-tion indicates that PnET-CN is capable to simulate daily GPP, annual NPP, annual NEP, monthly Rs, annual FolNCon and annual nitrate N leaching for subtropical coniferous planta-tions in southern China. The results obtained from the validation test revealed that PnET-CN model can be used to simulate carbon sequestration of planted coniferous forests in southern China to a high level of precision. Sensitivity analysis suggests that great care should be taken in developing generalizations as to how forests will respond to a changing climate. PnET-CN performed satisfactorily in comparison to other models that have already been calibrated and validated in coniferous planted subtropical forests in China. Based on PnET-CN validation and its comparison to other models, future improvement of PnET-CN should focus on seasonal foliar N dynamics and the effects of water stress on autotrophic respirations in subtropical coniferous plantations in southern China. 相似文献
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中国亚热带地区造林对土壤碳周转的影响 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
Afforestation in China’s subtropics plays an important role in sequestering CO2 from the atmosphere and in storage of soil carbon (C). Compared with natural forests,plantation forests have lower soil organic carbon (SOC) content and great potential to store more C. To better evaluate the effects of afforestation on soil C turnover,we investigated SOC and its stable C isotope (δ13C) composition in three planted forests at Qianyanzhou Ecological Experimental Station in southern China. Litter and soil samples were collected and analyzed for total organic C,δ13C and total nitrogen. Similarly to the vertical distribution of SOC in natural forests,SOC concentrations decrease exponentially with depth. The land cover type (grassland) before plantation had a significant influence on the vertical distribution of SOC. The SOC ?13C composition of the upper soil layer of two plantation forests has been mainly affected by the grass biomass 13C composition. Soil profiles with a change in photosynthetic pathway had a more complex 13C isotope composition distribution. During the 20 years after plantation establishment,the soil organic matter sources influenced both the δ13C distribution with depth,and C replacement. The upper soil layer SOC turnover in masson pine (a mean 34% of replacement in the 10 cm after 20 years) was more than twice as fast as that of slash pine (16% of replacement) under subtropical conditions. The results demonstrate that masson pine and slash pine plantations cannot rapidly sequester SOC into long-term storage pools in subtropical China. 相似文献
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