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利用天然地震和工程爆破在莫霍界面上的反射波和首波测定地壳厚度的方法，求出临汾地区的地壳平均厚度为３８ｋｍ，侯马、介休地区３７ｋｍ、吕梁山区４４ｋｍ，太行山区４３．５ｋｍ。指出沿临汾盆地汾河河谷有深大断裂存在，地壳深部莫霍间断面为一上隆的条状地带与地面的ＮＮＥ向断陷盆地相对应。 相似文献
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利用格点尝试法首先分区对鄂尔多斯地块周边的 30 0 0多个小震震源机制解进行了处理。结果显示 ,在震源机制解覆盖的时段内 ,地块周边地区的平均构造应力场有以下特征 :地块周边主要以水平构造作用力为主 ,且其主压应力轴走向以地块西南侧为中心 ,从北至东呈扇形展布。在分区基础上 ,对各区的平均主应力轴分布进行了扫描 ,得到了其随时间的变化过程。其中渭河、六盘山和银川区的构造应力场相对稳定 ,临汾和同心区的构造应力场变化复杂 ,临河、包头、呼和、大同和太原区的构造应力场变化与该区的几次中强地震有密切关系。另外 ,地块周边除个别区外大多数区域在 1992年和 1996年前后 ,主压应力轴走向有趋近于N75°E的现象 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯地块运动的整体性与不同方向边界活动的交替性 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
基于鄂尔多斯地块周边的GPS资料,我们发现地块南北边界的左旋错动速率比东西边界的右旋错动速率大2～3倍,而基于地质资料和几十年来的测量资料,大多数研究者强调鄂尔多斯地块东西边界的右旋错动和地块的逆时针旋转特征,针对上述矛盾,本文利用地块及其周边地区的地质和地形变测量资料(包括GPS和水准),分析了地块周边的地震活动随时间的变化,认识到鄂尔多斯地块的南北边界与东边界的构造活动存在交替性以及鄂尔多斯地区的构造运动以地块为单元的运动特点。鄂尔多斯地块与周边地块间的相对运动是通过它们之间边界带的变形和相对位移来实现的,近几年来,鄂尔多斯地块的南北边界带处于活动时期,但从长时期来看,鄂尔多斯地块相对阿拉善和阴山地块向东南运动,同时伴随着逆时针方向的旋转。 相似文献
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Introduction ZHANG and ZHONG (1977), ZHANG, et al (1978) and ZHANG (1984) pointed out that Chinese mainland is divided into two parts by the NS-trending tectonic belt, i.e., the eastern area and the western area, and each area is divided into tectonic blocks by faults. In the eastern area, the faults are trending NNE and NNW, mainly NNE, and the long axis strike of blocks is nearly trending NS. In the western area, faults are trending NEE and NWW, mainly NWW, long axis strike … 相似文献
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中国大陆构造的成块性与中国地震活动的成组性构成中国地震构造和地震活动的一个突出现象．本文在前人对中国大陆地震成组划分的结果和地块划分方案的基础上,研究了中国大陆地块与成组地震活动之间的关系,发现大部分强震分布于地块边界断层上,成组地震的孕育和发生与块体活动有关．由成组地震震中分布图表现出来的地块活动方式主要有４种:单缝式活动型、单地块活动型、多地块活动型和地块内部活动型．地块活动频度以单缝式活动型为最高,在成组地震中则以单地块活动型为多．大陆内部各地块的活动性有差别,东部比较活跃的地块有太行山和华北平原地块,西部比较活跃的地块有川滇和昆仑-松潘地块． 相似文献
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The GPS data in and around the Ordos block area indicate that the left-lateral slip rate along the northern or southern margin of the Ordos block is about twice or three times as fast as the right-lateral slip rate along the eastern or western margin of the block. However, many researchers stressed the dextral-slip of the eastern or western boundaries of the Ordos block, and suggested that the block as a whole rotated counterclockwise based on the available geological data. Focusing on the inconsistency, we reexamine the late Cenozoic deformation pattern in the Ordos region based on seismicity data and geodesy data (GPS and leveling) around it. The results indicate that the rigid block-like motion appears to be the basic characteristic of the kinematics of the Ordos region, and this motion is absorbed by the displacement of the faults around the block. When the faults along the northern and southern boundaries of the Ordos block are active, its eastern boundary is inactive. However, if the faults along the eastern boundary are active, the northern and southern are inactive. In recent years, the northern and southern boundaries of the Ordos block are in active. But in the long term, the Ordos block is moving southeastward relative to the Alxa and Yinshan blocks because of the strong pushing of the Tibetan Plateau on its southwestern side, and this deformation is accommodated by the counterclockwise rotation of the block itself. 相似文献
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