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长江三峡库区地震地形变监测研究 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
三峡地壳形变监测网络结合空间大地测量(GPS、InSAR)和传统大地测量的优点,在1998年以来的三峡工程建设期间和2003年水库首次蓄水中获取了大量监测成果。结果显示库区地壳运动的基本图像:垂直形变较为显著,主要来自因蓄水荷载而产生的形变,水平形变不明显.库区主要断层的活动性在蓄水期间有明显加强迹象。水准测量反映从1998年首期观测至2003年10月首次蓄水后的库区垂直位移.沉降范围较大;GPS给出了2003年蓄水前后库区的垂直位移,形变的范围主要集中在水库近岸区域。水准测量与GPS观测反应的垂直位移的量级基本一致,沉降的最大幅度在3~4cm左右。水准监测、GPS观测与重力监测结果有一定的对应性。从地壳形变监测与研究结果分析,近期负荷改变而诱发中强地震的可能性不大。 相似文献
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平差系统模型误差补偿的配置法 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
利用大地测量数据分析地壳形变所建立的平差系统,不可避免地存在模型误差。给出了估计模型偏差的带权均方误差公式,提出了模型误差的识别、先验协方差的确定以及用最小二乘配置法对平差系统模型误差的补偿方法。 相似文献
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将广义Kопытов预测模型和乙型水驱曲线方法有机的结合起来,得到了油田开发中后期——递减时期的一种预测水驱开发油田的含水率、产油量、产水量及其相应的累积产量随开发时间变化的方法,此方法克服了在水驱油田预测开发指标中二者所存在的局限性。 相似文献
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空间测边交会的解法、精度估算和最佳图形探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍空间测边交会的三种解法。利用矩阵迹的性质,巧妙推出了实用的精度估算式,并由此得出空间测边交会的最佳图形为交会角皆是90°的四面体的结论。 相似文献
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微体化石在解决地层的归属问题上发挥了重大作用,根据新发现的几丁虫将苏泰103井的"上震旦统陡山沱组"、都4井的"中下侏罗统象山群"、葛9井的"葛村组"地层修改归属于志留系,纠正了以前的错误地质结论。在草9井的钻进过程中,根据孢粉化石确定已钻至浦口组,推测油气目的层已钻过或缺失,提前473.03m终孔,节省了钻井费用,创造了无形产值。 相似文献
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The South China fold belt has experienced a complex series of tectonic events that span 1.0 billion years of earth history. Longhushan (龙虎山) World Geopark is located on the Proterozoic suture between the Yangtze craton and Cathyasia block and highlights the long history of this belt. Collision of the Cathyasia and Yangtze cratons 1.0 billion years ago was associated with the formation of the Rodinian supercontinent where most of the planet's landmasses were amalgamated into one block. Jurassic through Early... 相似文献
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关于上海地质资料信息服务集群化和产业化探索与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实施地质资料信息服务集群化和产业化战略,是促进地质工作更加紧密地与经济社会发展相结合,更加主动地为经济社会发展服务,构建以社会需求为导向的地质工作服务新机制的重要战略部署。通过加强地质资料汇交制度和社会共享机制建设,扩大了地质资料信息源,地质资料信息集群化初见成效;围绕地质资料信息服务的社会需求,梳理了规划和国土资源管理流程,通过应用示范,进一步探索地质资料信息服务管理制度和技术标准体系完善,努力实现地质资料信息服务多元化。 相似文献
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随着高分辨率SAR卫星的陆续发射,其全天时、全天候、高效、准确获取地表数据的能力日益展现出明显的优势。在当前土地资源管理不断要求加快监测周期、扩大应用领域、提高监测成效的紧迫形式下,对SAR数据的深入研究与工程化应用已成为当务之急。本文以土地利用的监测实践为依据,系统分析了SAR传感器的数据基础、影像特征和基于实际应用而需要继续拓展的研究领域。 相似文献
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CHEN Yong-liang WU Wei LI Xue-bin Mineral Resource Prediction Institute of Comprehensive Information Jilin University Changchun Jilin China Northeastern Geography Agricultural Ecology Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin China Design Research Institute of Urban Rural Planning of Changchun Changchun Jilin China 《东北亚地学研究》2005,(Z1)
The Dempster-Shafer theory has been successfully applied to mineral resource potential mapping in G1S environmental. In this applied form, basic probability assignment and combined basic probability assignment are applied to measuring map pattern and map pattern combination, respectively; and the environment composed of the only two singleton sets (deposit set and non-deposit set), is used for expressing the entire map area. For a subarea in which the certain map pattern combination exists, the combined basic probability assignment corresponding to the map pattern combination existing in this subarea, expresses the belief of inferring the subarea belonging to the deposit set from the evidence that the corresponding map pattern combination existing in the subarea. Thus, it may be served as a statistical index measuring the relative mineral resource potentials of the subarea. And it may be determined like 1) dividing the map area into a series of small equal-sized grid cells and then select the training sample set composed of the well-known grid cells or the entire grid cells; 2) estimating the basic probability assignments corresponding to each map pattern from the training sample set; 3) determining the map pattern combination existing in each cell, and then appling the Dempster's Rule of Combination to integrating the all basic probability assignments corresponding to the map patterns existing in the cell into the combined basic probability assignment. Mineral resource potential mapping with the Dempster-Shafer theory is demonstrated on a case study to select mineral resource targets. The experimental results manifest that the model can be compared with the weights of evidence model in the effectiveness of mineral resource target selection. 相似文献