排序方式： 共有11条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
ZENG Qiaosong WANG Jincao CHEN Guanghao 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2005,29(2):93-106
1 Introduction Hydrofracturing is possibly an important fracture behavior within the whole lithospheric crust, many geologists have noticed and carried out study on hydrofracturing in the fluid-rock systems (e.g., Phillips, 1972; Sibson, 1986; Fyfe, 1987; Svyatoslav and Kirill, 1993; Cox, 1995; Nakashima and Toriumi, 1996; James et al., 2000; Agust et al., 2002). Hydrofracturing phenomena are universally existent in the active structural belts, nonlinear tension vein systems in metamorphi… 相似文献
2.
HU Baoqing~ 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2004,28(1):66-78
As the structural body related to temporal-spatial evolution and tectonic dynamic system, the orogenic belt and basin are not only dependent on each other in space but also closely related with each other in terms of infrastructure, matter transference and dynamic mechanisms. By using apatite fission-track method, the authors firstly analyze the uplift and denudation ratios of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt, and by using tectonically detbrmed combination analysis and tectonic-thermal simulation the main geological occurrences are also illustrated. It is found that there must have had multi-phase differential uplift and denudation phenomena in the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt during the Mesozoic-Cenozoic. Then, the regional evolution pattern of qualitative and quantitative denudation process is obtained during the post-orogenic period. On the basis of summarizing evolution process of the basin-range system in the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt during the Mesozoic-Cenozoic and its effects on regional environ 相似文献
3.
4.
综合找矿方法在河台金矿找矿预测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河台金矿是一个典型的与韧性剪切带有关的金矿床,也是目前粤西、桂东南已发现的最大的金矿床。为了给深边部的找矿提供科学依据,本文应用伽马能谱、地电化学及数值模拟产生的体积应变异常带对本区进行了找矿预测实验研究。伽马能谱K异常带指示了本区糜棱岩化及热液蚀变过程中引起的钾化蚀变作用,金矿体与糜棱岩化带主要分布在K异常带中;地电化学异常带可能代表了本区不同深度矿体在地表的垂直投影;体积应变异常带及其附近有利于发展为本区的含矿糜棱岩化带。在同一构造成矿体系中,根据相似类比原则,表明以上三种方法在本区进行找矿预测可行。综合以上三种方法,圈定了3个可能的含矿带,建议对其进行验证。 相似文献
5.
黔西北天桥铅锌矿床热液方解石C、O同位素和REE地球化学 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
利用连续流动质谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)对黔西北天桥铅锌矿床原生矿石中脉石矿物热液方解石C、O同位素组成和稀土元素含量进行了分析,结果表明热液方解石C、O同位素组成相对均一,不同标高方解石C、O同位素组成不具明显差别,其δ13CPDB和δ18OSMOW分别为-3.4‰～-5.3‰和14.7‰～19.5‰,在δ13CPDB-δ18OSMOW图上介于原始碳酸岩与海相碳酸盐岩之间。热液方解石总稀土元素含量较低(ΣREE=6.80×10-6～49.1×10-6),表现为轻稀土富集、Eu负异常的"M"型,其Eu/Eu*变化范围为0.30～0.55,与硫化物具有相似的稀土配分模式。根据热液方解石与蚀变围岩、远矿围岩及不同时代地层碳酸盐岩的C、O同位素组成和REE含量特征对比结果,结合前人研究成果,认为该矿床成矿流体具"多来源混合"特征,其中围岩碳酸盐岩为成矿流体提供了主要的C和REE来源,地层中膏岩海相硫酸盐岩为成矿流体提供了主要的S来源,而成矿流体中的水则主要为变质基底昆阳群等提供的变质水,并受到大气降水的影响。 相似文献
6.
基于多因复成矿床理论探讨阿舍勒铜矿的成因 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
新疆北部阿舍勒铜锌多金属矿床为海相火山岩型块状硫化物矿床,形成于晚古生代西伯利亚西南缘活动陆缘环境。在西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块多阶段的俯冲、碰撞、拼合过程中,矿床所处的大地构造环境经历了多个开合演化阶段,为该矿床提供了良好的先天、临产及后天条件。成矿以喷气-沉积作用为主,其后经历了变质改造、岩浆热液叠加及表生氧化作用。矿床控制因素显示出“地层-岩控-构控和时控”多位一体的特点。同位素及微量元素研究表明,成矿物质具有多源性。根据陈国达历史-因果论大地构造学提出的多因复成矿床概念和时空四维兼顾研究思路,讨论了阿舍勒铜矿的多因复成矿床特征,厘定其为一个多因复成型矿床。 相似文献
7.
应用微量元素方法进行油气地球化学勘探,国内外学者已进行过大量的尝试,并且取得了一系列成果.对于油气田上方地表土壤中产生的微量元素分布异常的原因,主要有“电场作用理论”和“烃类垂向微运移理论”两种理论假说.大量实践证明,地下数百米,甚至几千米的微量元素能够近乎垂直地迁移至地表,在油气藏正上方生成某种晕状异常.地球化学晕的宽度接近下伏油气藏在地表的投影宽度.因此,可以根据油气田上方土壤中微量元素的分布特征,分析油气分布规律和进行含油气远景评价.通过对大庆喇嘛甸油田B层土壤中微量元素分布特征的研究,认为铀(U)、锶(Sr)两种元素可以作为油气的指示元素.油田上方土壤中铀元素含量一般呈现微弱的低值异常,而在油田边缘出现高值异常.锶元素在油田上方土壤中表现为高值异常.根据地表土壤中元素的分布异常,可以确定油藏边界位置,为油气勘探提供了一个新方法. 相似文献
8.
The Yanji area, located at the border of China, Russia, and Korea, where the Phanerozoic granitoids have been widely exposed, was considered part of the orogenic collage between the North China Block in the south and the Jiamusi–Khanka Massifs in the northeast. In this study, the cooling and inferred uplift and denudation history since the late Mesozoic are intensively studied by carrying out apatite and zircon fission-track analyses, together with electron microprobe analyses (EMPA) of chemical compositions of apatite from the granitoid samples in the Yanji area. The results show that: (i) zircon and apatite fission-track ages range 91.7–99.6 Ma and 76.5–85.4 Ma, respectively; (ii) all apatite fission-track length distributions are unimodal and yield mean lengths of 12–13.2 µm, and the apatites are attributed to chlorine-bearing fluorapatite as revealed by EMPA results; and (iii) the thermal history modeling results based on apatite fission-track grain ages and length distributions indicate that the time–temperature paths display similar patterns and the cooling has been accelerated for each sample since ca 15 Ma. Thus, we conclude that sequential cooling, involving two rapid (95–80 Ma and ca 15–0 Ma) and one slow (80–15 Ma) cooling, has taken place through the exhumation of the Yanji area since the late Cretaceous. The maximum exhumation is more than 5 km under a steady-state geothermal gradient of 35°C/km. Combined with the tectonic setting, this exhumation is possibly related to the subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate since the late Cretaceous. 相似文献
9.
10.
阿尔泰南缘冲乎尔盆地酸性火山岩地球化学及年代学研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
阿尔泰南缘冲乎尔盆地发育一套浅变质长英质岩系,火山岩原岩为酸性凝灰质-流纹质岩。盆地岩石化学分析显示,该套火山岩为钙碱性系列,微量元素显示出与大洋板块俯冲有关的陆缘岛弧构造环境。晶屑凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,该套岩石的喷发年龄为436±4Ma,与盆地北缘花岗质岩石侵入时代相近(413±4Ma),属早古生代志留纪喷发而成,说明冲乎尔盆地是一个早古生代火山沉积盆地。盆地火山岩地球化学和年代学揭示,志留纪区域构造性质已经从被动大陆边缘转变为活动大陆边缘,古亚洲洋在志留纪(甚至奥陶纪)逐渐俯冲、消减,形成早古生代弧盆体系和晚奥陶世-志留纪磨拉石建造,即加里东增生陆壳(陈毓川等,2003),这种俯冲可能一直持续到泥盆纪,甚至石炭纪。从冲乎尔盆地酸性火山岩岩石学、构造环境和火山活动时代可以推断其成矿效应,盆地内产出的矿床(点)可能属于加里东期与变质-岩浆热液作用有关的有色、稀有金属-白云母成矿系列。 相似文献