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本文通过对铁炉坪银、铅矿床围岩蚀变的研究，划分出６种基本蚀变类型，３种蚀变带。各蚀变带以矿体为中心对称分布，各带之间呈渐变过渡关系。并指出由蚀变作用引起围岩化学成分及微量元素含量的变化，岩石化学成分与矿物成分变化相一致，成矿与围岩蚀变相辅相成。还指出了围岩蚀变的找矿意义。 相似文献
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Shiran Havivi Doron Amir Ilan Schvartzman Yitzhak August Shimrit Maman Stanley R. Rotman Dan G. Blumberg 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2018,43(6):1229-1240
It is generally held that subtle changes in sandy environments are very difficult to detect in imagery. Nonetheless, this study demonstrates how synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometric decorrelation can be used to identify changes in individual sand dunes. The use of coherence maps over time facilitates the analysis of dune dynamics, both temporally and spatially. The Ashdod‐Nizzanim coastal dunes, along the southern coastal plain of Israel, were chosen as an illustrative example of the analysis of dune dynamics. High‐resolution TerraSAR‐X (TSX) radar images covering the entire research area were acquired for the period February to July 2012, together with meteorology data (wind and rain) for the area. The coherence results enabled the stability of individual dunes to be described as a function of time. It was found that the dune crests were more stable than the windward slopes and that the degree of stability was dependent on the distance of the dune from the sea. The results of this study show the potential of using interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) decorrelation for aeolian studies, even in areas characterized by low coherence. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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宁台温高速公路瑞安龙头至苍南分水关段第九合同段第2号工点是一傍山高陡填方软土路基。该工点地质条件特殊,半幅路基位于有一定斜坡的地质条件较好的山坡上,而另半幅路基位于海相沉积的水田内,上部有3.2m～7.2m的淤泥层,淤泥层底部横坡较大;边坡处最大填方高度约20m,存在横向滑动的趋势及不均匀沉降。为了解决路基的稳定及沉降问题,在该处路基设计中采用了锚索抗滑桩、反压护道及排水、分层铺设土工格栅等方法进行综合处治,通过近2年多的监测,傍山高陡软土路基的水平位移速率已经稳定,沉降也逐渐缓和。通车2 a多时间内,经受了多次台风暴雨袭击,路基一直处于稳定状态,充分说明本工点处理方案是成功的,达到了安全、稳定的目的。 相似文献
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本文利用裂变径迹方法研究藏南定结地区喜马拉雅造山带新生代的隆升和剥露过程,并探讨内动力和外动力地质作用共同塑造地貌形态的耦合性。由于构造活动的阶段性,可能导致大喜马拉雅结晶岩系（GHC）的冷却剥蚀在构造强烈时期主要由构造活动控制,在构造活动平静期主要与外动力地质作用密切相关。在定结地区的GHC选取两个剖面进行磷灰石裂变径迹（AFT）研究,剖面高程跨度为3 800～4 500 m,其年代学结果范围为11～2 Ma,揭示了中新世以来经历了3 个阶段的冷却剥蚀历史。不同的冷却剥蚀阶段具有不同的驱动力,中新世晚期11 Ma左右的隆升剥蚀阶段,主要是由构造活动驱动;7～3 Ma的缓慢冷却剥蚀阶段,构造活动趋于平静,主要与区域内的河流侵蚀作用密切相关;上新世晚期3 Ma以来较快速的冷却剥蚀阶段,以河流侵蚀为主的外动力作用加强。定结GHC在3 Ma以来冷却剥蚀速率迅速增强,并且驱动力主要为外动力地质作用,暗示了GHC经历了中新世强烈的构造隆升之后已经确定了现有地貌格局,在3 Ma已达到显著高度。 相似文献
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This paper is the first part of the general paper dealing with effects of constitutive modeling of cyclic stress–strain behavior of soils on site amplification. The paper concentrates on modeling of pseudo-static cyclic soil behavior in small to medium strain range. In order to fit the small strain data accurately, the chosen analytical stress–strain relationship should satisfy the specific small strain condition formulated for soils using the small strain data from the pseudo-static cyclic tests. Analysis of conventional relationships, in particular the Ramberg–Osgood (R–O) relationship, indicated that a failure to satisfy this condition lead to low accuracy of prediction of both tangent stiffness and damping ratio at small and medium strains. The logarithmic function originally proposed to describe static monotonic stress–strain behavior is applied to fit experimental cyclic backbone curves. Constructed to satisfy the formulated small strain condition for soils, this function has proven to be free from the limitations of the R–O and other relationships. When applied in combination with the Masing rules to predict damping ratios, it gives a good prediction in the small to medium strain range, where the Masing hypothesis is supported by experimental evidence. 相似文献
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枣庄矿区由枣陶煤田、官桥煤田、滕南煤田、滕北煤田、滕东煤田和韩台煤田组成。已探明煤炭地质储量45亿吨,含煤面积1046．7km^2,占枣庄市土地总面积的23％,其中已开采240km^2。现有国家统配矿井8座,地方矿井69座,已形成年产1800万t的规模。煤矿的开发利用,支援了国家的建设与发展,也使枣庄成为新兴的矿业城市,但同时,也对枣庄自然生态环境, 相似文献
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