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Escobar Sebastian Bi Qilong Fettweis Michael Wongsoredjo Samor Monbaliu Jaak Toorman Erik 《Ocean Dynamics》2023,73(6):333-358
Ocean Dynamics - A dynamic two-dimensional depth-averaged (2DH) parameterization for flocculation of cohesive sediments is proposed based on the kinetic model by Winterwerp (J Hydraul Res... 相似文献
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The prediction of the settling and consolidation behavior of mixtures of cohesive and non-cohesive sediment is possible using
a numerical model that solves the solids mass balance for each fraction. Consistency with the hindered settling theory as
well as classical soil mechanics is preserved. Semi-empirical relationships for settling rate and effective stress as a function
of density are required as constitutive equations. A simple procedure, using settling column experiment data, for calibration
is proposed. The possibility of distinguishing different kinds of particles allows prediction of layered deposits. 相似文献
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Multimodal particle size distributions of fine-grained sediments: mathematical modeling and field investigation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Multimodal particle size distributions (PSDs) of fine-grained cohesive sediments are common in marine and coastal environments. The curve-fitting software in this study decomposed such multimodal PSDs into subordinate log-normal PSDs. Four modal peaks, consisting of four-level ordered structures of primary particles, flocculi, microflocs, and macroflocs, were identified and found to alternately rise and sink in a flow-varying tidal cycle due to shear-dependent flocculation. The four modal PSD could be simplified further into two discrete size groups of flocculi and flocs. This allowed the development of a two-class population balance equation (TCPBE) model with flocculi and flocs to simulate flocculation involving multimodal PSDs. The one-dimensional vertical (1-DV) TCPBE model further incorporated the Navier-Stokes equation with the k-ε turbulence closure and the sediment mass balance equations. Multimodal flocculation as well as turbulent flow and sediment transport in a flow-varying tidal cycle could be simulated well using the proposed model. The 1-DV TCPBE was concluded to be the simplest model that is capable of simulating multimodal flocculation in the turbulent flow field of marine and coastal zones. 相似文献
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Annelies De Backer Stefanie Adam Jaak Monbaliu Erik Toorman Magda Vincx Steven Degraer 《Estuaries and Coasts》2009,32(6):1121-1129
The present study aims to test the application of remote sensing to address the impact of bioturbation on physical sediment
properties. Therefore, a laboratory experiment was developed, using microcosms mimicking a marine intertidal water–sediment
interface to test the influence of Corophium volutator densities on sediment properties. Three main variables (water content, clay content, and mean grain size) were measured in
three treatments (no Corophium, 5,000 Corophium per square meter, and 20,000 Corophium per square meter) after 16 days of bioturbation. Results obtained with conventional—destructive—techniques showed a significant
increase of water content and a significant, but small decrease of clay content in the presence of Corophium. The remote sensing technique detected the impact of Corophium on water content as an increase in absorption at 1,450 nm, but was not able to detect the animal impact on clay content.
This study demonstrates that remote sensing data could be significantly modified by bioturbation activities and that remote
sensing can be applied in the laboratory to address the impact of bioturbation on sediment properties. This possibly opens
new perspectives for long-term experiments concerning the role of bioturbation on sedimentary processes. 相似文献
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