全文获取类型
收费全文 | 250篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 5篇 |
大气科学 | 6篇 |
地球物理 | 68篇 |
地质学 | 46篇 |
海洋学 | 94篇 |
天文学 | 27篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 9篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有256条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Satoshi Noguchi Naoyuki Shimoda Osamu Takano Nobutaka Oikawa Takao Inamori Tatsuo Saeki Tetsuya Fujii 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(10):1817-1828
The reservoir architecture of methane hydrate (MH) bearing turbidite channels in the eastern Nankai Trough, offshore Japan is evaluated using a combination of 3-D seismic and well data. On the 3-D seismic section, the MH-bearing turbidite channels correspond to complex patterns of strong seismic reflectors, which show the 3-D internal architecture of the channel complex. A seismic-sequence stratigraphic analysis reveals that the channel complex can be roughly classified into three different stages of depositional sequence (upper, middle, and lower). Each depositional sequence results in a different depositional system that primarily controls the reservoir architecture of the turbidite channels. To construct a 3-D facies model, the stacking patterns of the turbidite channels are interpreted, and the reservoir heterogeneities of MH-bearing sediments are discussed. The identified channels at the upper sequence around the β1 well exhibit low-sinuosity channels consisting of various channel widths that range from tens to several hundreds of meters. Paleo-current flow directions of the turbidite channels are typically oriented along the north-northeast-to-south-southwest direction. High-amplitude patterns were identified above the channels along the north-to-south and north-northeast-to-south-southeast directions. These roughly coincide with the paleo-current flow of the turbidite channels. An interval velocity using high-density velocity analysis shows that velocity anomalies (>2000 m/s) are found on the northeastern side of the turbidite channels. The depositional stage of the northeastern side of the turbidite channels exhibits slightly older sediment stages than the depositional stages of the remaining channels. Hence, the velocity anomalies of the northeastern side of the channels are related to the different stages of sediment supply, and this may lead to the different reservoir architectures of the turbidite channels. 相似文献
2.
Nickel plays a central role as an enzyme co-factor in the metabolism of methanogenic Archaea. Methanogens can fractionate Ni isotopes during assimilation, opening the possibility of using the stable isotopic composition of Ni as a biomarker. However, other sources of Ni isotopic variations need to be evaluated before one can establish Ni isotopes as an unambiguous tracer of methanogenesis in the rock record. Equilibrium exchange of Ni between the different species present in the ocean is a potential source of isotopic fractionation. Through controlled laboratory experiments and theoretical calculations, we quantify equilibrium Ni isotope fractionation between different species relevant to the modern and ancient ocean: Ni(H2O)62+, Ni(H2O)182+, NiOH(H2O)5+, Ni(OH)2(H2O)4, NiCl(H2O)5+, cis-NiCl2(H2O)4, trans-NiCl2(H2O)4, NiHS(H2O)5+, Ni(HS)2(H2O)4, NiSO4(H2O)4, NiHCO3(H2O)4+, NiCO3(H2O)4, and organic ligands (crown ether and oxalic acid). The magnitude of ligand-controlled Ni isotopic fractionation, approximately 1.25‰/amu (2.5‰ for the 60Ni/58Ni ratio), is similar to that previously measured in cultures of methanogenic Archaea. 相似文献
3.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
4.
5.
More than 30 years of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) data for the inner area of the Ariake Sea were analyzed with a box model to show the changes in the average seasonal budget and the decadal-scale variation during the summer. The COD peaked in August and March on average. This summertime peak can be explained by an enhanced riverine load and increased primary production. The peak in March suggested additional organic matter production. There were also two peaks in DIN concentration on average: a summertime peak that could be explained by an enhanced riverine load, and a peak in December that was more complicated to explain. From the 1970s to the early 1990s, the bottom water in this area became increasingly hypoxic due to increased COD during the summer, even though there were minimal increases in terrestrial COD and nutrient loads and there were tidal flats covering a widespread area during this period. The increase in COD was caused by increased net ecosystem production, which was due to enhanced primary production induced by an increased freshwater residence time and decreased bivalve grazing. There was a negative feedback control in which hypoxia progressively increased, leading to declines in bivalve biomass, which in turn decreased the grazing pressure limiting primary production, meaning that primary production increased and the area became even more hypoxic. The net DIN production decreased during the 1980s and the 1990s. This was consistent with the change in net ecosystem production according to the COD. 相似文献
6.
Yoichiro Hanaoka Jun Nakazawa Osamu Ohgoe Yoshiaki Sakai Kazuo Shiota 《Solar physics》2014,289(7):2587-2599
White-light observations of the total solar eclipse on 13 November 2012 were made at two sites, where the totality occurred 35 min apart. The structure of the corona from the solar limb to a couple of solar radii was observed with a wide dynamic range and a high signal-to-noise ratio. An ongoing coronal mass ejection (CME) and a pre-CME loop structure just before the eruption were observed in the height range between 1?–?2 R⊙. The source region of CMEs was revealed to be in this height range, where the material and the magnetic field of CMEs were located before the eruption. This height range includes the gap between the extreme ultraviolet observations of the low corona and the spaceborne white-light observations of the high corona, but the eclipse observation shows that this height range is essential for the study of CME initiation. The eclipse observation is basically just a snapshot of CMEs, but it indicates the importance of a continuous coverage of CME observations in this height range in the future. 相似文献
7.
Priestley’s 1959 discussion concerning the estimations of momentum flux and of heat flux from profile observations of wind
and temperature, stating that the closeness of the curve fitting is deceptive, is first critically re-examined. Then a method
is proposed to estimate vertical flux of momentum and heat over the water surface, from the combined data of of wind speed
and temperature are assumed to have similar log-linear profiles, and the most probable profiles are determined by applying
the method of least squares simultaneously to wind and temperature data. Consequently, the most probable values of vertical
flux of momentum and heat may be estimated to satisfy as much as possible observed data of both wind and temperature simultaneously.
The coefficient of the linear term of the log-linear profile, which is treated as an indeterminate coefficient in this method,
may be determined from each observed data as a function of stability length. By tentatively applying the method to Rider’s
1954 data it is found that the coefficient shows a characteristic behavior with the stability length. 相似文献
8.
A method for the prediction of ocean waves was developed on the basis of the single-parameter growth equation of wind waves, proposed byToba (1978) on the basis of similarity in growing wind waves. The applicability of the method to actual problems was tested by hindcasting the wave characteristics with the method, for two cases with differing time and space scales, one in Kii Channel Approach, Japan, and the other in the North Atlantic Ocean. The results showed that the present method can predict waves within an error of 1.3 m in wave heights, which ranged from 3 to 12 m. 相似文献
9.
10.
Yosuke Fujii 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(1):167-181
I present the derivation of the Preconditioned Optimizing Utility for Large-dimensional analyses (POpULar), which is developed for adopting a non-diagonal background error covariance matrix in nonlinear variational analyses (i.e., analyses employing a non-quadratic cost function). POpULar is based on the idea of a linear preconditioned conjugate gradient method widely adopted in ocean data assimilation systems. POpULar uses the background error covariance matrix as a preconditioner without any decomposition of the matrix. This preconditioning accelerates the convergence. Moreover, the inverse of the matrix is not required. POpULar therefore allows us easily to handle the correlations among deviations of control variables (i.e., the variables which will be analyzed) from their background in nonlinear problems. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of POpULar, we illustrate two effects which are often neglected in studies of ocean data assimilation before. One is the effect of correlations among the deviations of control variables in an adjoint analysis. The other is the nonlinear effect of sea surface dynamic height calculation required when sea surface height observation is employed in a three-dimensional ocean analysis. As the results, these effects are not so small to neglect. 相似文献