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We examined both long-term climate variability and anthropogenic contributions to current climate change for Xinjiang province of northwest China. Xinjiang encompasses several mountain ranges and inter-mountain basins and is comprised of a northern semiarid region and a more arid southern region. Climate over the last three centuries was reconstructed from tree rings and temperature series were calculated for the past 50 years using weather station data. Three major conclusions from these analyses are: (1) Although temperature varied considerably in Xinjiang over the last 200 years, it was non-directional until the last 50 years when a substantial warming trend occurred; (2) The semiarid North Xinjiang was representative of the northern hemisphere climate, while the more arid South Xinjiang resembled the southern hemisphere climate, meanwhile, (3) The entire Xinjiang province captured the global-scale climate signal. We also compared human contributions to global change between North and South Xinjiang, including land cover/land use, population, and greenhouse gas production. For both regions, urban areas acted as heat islands; and large areas of grassland and forest were converted to barren land, especially in North Xinjiang. Additionally, North Xinjiang also showed larger increase in population and greenhouse gas emissions mainly associated with animal production than those in South Xinjiang. Although Xinjiang province is a geographically coupled mountain–basin system, the two regions have distinct climate patterns and anthropogenic activities related to land cover conversion and greenhouse gas production. 相似文献
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Wang Xiangdong Hu Keyi Qie Wenkun Sheng Qingyi Chen Bo Lin Wei Yao Le Wang Qiulai Qi Yuping Chen Jitao Liao Zhuoting Song Junjun 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,62(1):135-153
The Carboniferous period lasted about 60 Myr, from ～358.9 Ma to ～298.9 Ma. According to the International Commission on Stratigraphy, the Carboniferous System is subdivided into two subsystems, i.e., Mississippian and Pennsylvanian, including 6 series and 7 stages. The Global Stratotype Sections and Points(GSSPs) of three stages have been ratified, the Tournaisian, Visean, and Bashkirian stages. The GSSPs of the remaining four stages(i.e., the Serpukhovian, Moscovian,Kasimovian, and Gzhelian) have not been ratified so far. This paper outlines Carboniferous stratigraphic subdivision and correlation on the basis of detailed biostratigraphy mainly from South China, and summarizes the Carboniferous chronostratigraphic framework of China. High-resolution biostratigraphic study reveals 37 conodont zones, 24 foraminiferal(including fusulinid) zones, 13 ammonoid zones, 10 brachiopod zones, and 10 rugose coral zones in the Carboniferous of China. The biostratigraphic framework based on these biozones warrants the precise correlation of regional stratigraphy of China(including2 subsystems, 4 series, and 8 stages) to that of the other regions globally. Meanwhile, the Carboniferous chemo-, sequence-,cyclo-, and event-stratigraphy of China have been intensively studied and can also be correlated worldwide. Future studies on the Carboniferous in China should focus on(1) the correlation between shallow-and deep-water facies and between marine and continental facies,(2) high-resolution astronomical cyclostratigraphy, and(3) paleoenvironment and paleoclimate analysis based on geochemical proxies such as strontium and oxygen isotopes, as well as stomatal indices of fossil plants. 相似文献
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天山东部晚灰炭世碳酸盐岩隆岩石学与成岩作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新疆天山东部广泛发育晚石炭世碳酸盐岩隆。这些岩隆主要为生物丘,少数为生物滩及与岩隆有关的生物层,其中生物丘含大量灰泥和内碎屑,基本岩石类型为泥粒状灰岩、粒泥状灰岩、粒泥状－尼粒状灰岩、少量岩石类型包括颗粒岩、骨架岩和障积岩。成岩作用 岩隆发展演化的重要阶段和过程,在生物丘内,已经识别出四种重要的胶结物,即球粒泥晶、纤状主解石、放射轴状方解石和粒状方解石。尽管缺失典型的造礁生物,但通过岩石类型研究和 相似文献
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中韩第五次《东北亚地壳演化》学术研讨会在北京举行 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新疆天山东部广泛发育晚石炭世碳酸盐岩隆。这些岩隆主要为生物丘,少数为生物滩及与岩隆有关的生物层,其中生物丘含大量灰泥和内碎屑。基本岩石类型为泥粒状灰岩、粒泥状灰岩、粒泥状－泥粒状灰岩,少量岩石类型包括颗粒岩、骨架岩和障积岩。成岩作用是碳酸盐岩隆发展演化的重要阶段和过程,在生物丘内,已经识别出四种重要的胶结物,即球粒泥晶、纤状方解石、放射轴状方解石和粒状方解石。尽管缺失典型的造礁生物,但通过岩石类型研究和微相分析,认为碳酸盐岩隆的形成主要取决于生物作用及古环境格局。本区碳酸盐岩隆可以同欧洲瓦尔索坦的岩隆对比 相似文献
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2005年,地质学报(英文版,79卷第6期)同时刊出了余汶、钱逸关于扬子蛤(Yangtzedonta)与先锋贝(Xianfengella)是否为同一化石的争论文章.这一争论由来已久.引起多方关注.笔者详细观察了保存于中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆的余汶(1985)的Yangtzedonta primitiva Yu正模标本(标本登记号84430号)和钱逸(2001)的 Xian fengella等模标本(登记号125018-125022),认为84430号标本是一枚发育有特殊后接合缘构造、形态较为奇特的小壳化石.尽管饯逸(2001)称拥有与84430号标本相似的"更多、更精美的同类标本"和"完整个体",但他不仅从未展示具有与84430号标本相似后接合缘等形态构造的图影,还以与实际形态不相符的失真素描图等不实依据,混淆了84430号标本与Xianfengella在形态构造和壳体大小等方面的真实区别,断言84430号标本是一块Xianfengella的破碎标本,坚称"扬子蛤属是先锋贝属无疑"(地质学报(英文版),79卷第6期第777页).对此,笔者提出质疑. 相似文献
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黄土沟壑区小流域土地利用变化及驱动力分析 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
小流域综合治理是黄土高原减少土壤侵蚀和发展经济的成功经验。作为黄土高原沟壑区的典型代表,王东沟流域的土地利用变化反映了流域治理的过程。利用其1986、1994和2004年的土地利用数据,研究了该区18 a间的土地利用变化规律,探究土地利用变化的驱动力,并使用GM(1,1)灰色模型对王东沟流域未来的土地利用变化趋势进行了分析。结果表明:1986~2004年间王东沟流域各土地利用类型变化的面积大小依次是农地>果园>林地>非生产地>草地,就土地利用类型的变化速度而言,依次为果园>农地>林地>非生产地>草地;以1994年为界将1986~2004年划分为两个时期,两个时期的土地利用变化规律有所不同;利用矢量图叠加,发现1994~2004年流域45.48%的土地发生了土地类型的变化,土地利用变化类型主要有9种,农地转出的类型和林地转入的类型占多数;社会经济驱动、人为积极治理和政策导向是王东沟流域土地利用变化的主要驱动力;GM(1,1)趋势分析表明在今后一段时间内,影响因子不变的前提下,果园面积仍有增加趋势,农地面积需要进行人工调控以保持一定的规模。 相似文献
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滇西南澜沧县老厂浅水相“老厂组”时代之订正 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
对澜沧县老厂水库东侧公路剖面开展系统的生物地层学研究,证实西盟至竹塘公路１３～１４ｋｍ 区段属Ｅｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ 带,１２．５～１３ｋｍ 区段属Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ 带。所谓的浅水相“老厂组”和冬瓜林火山岩的时代应修正为早石炭世德坞阶至晚石炭世滑石板阶,宜归入平掌组的范畴。确认老厂矿区存在有两套不同时代、不同构造背景的火山岩 相似文献
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