沉积岩中有机碳的测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

叶继荪  荣书琴  史书麟 《地质科学》1966,7(2):175-184

引言在沉积岩的形成和变化过程中,特别是在成岩过程中,有机质在促进各种元素的迁移、富集和使它们从一种矿物转变为另一种矿物上,有着很大的作用。近年来,有机地球化学的研究,不仅在可燃性有机岩方面有很大的进展,而且在沉积非金属和金属矿床,特别是在稀有分散元素和放射性元素矿床的研究中,也得到了极大的重视和发展。在一般沉积岩中常或多或少的含有有机质,但目前还没有直接测定其总含量的简便完善的方法。由于碳是有机质的主要组成元素,因此普通采用岩石中的有机碳含量作为有机质总含量的标志。由于工作的需要,我们对测定有机碳的湿烧法进行了试验研究,并在测定方法上作了一些改进。现将该方法报导如下,请批评指正。  相似文献   

碳酸盐矿物的包裹有机质及其生油意义   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

周中毅叶继荪  盛国英贾蓉芬 《地球化学》1983,(3):276-284

Fluorescent slice observations have revealed a considerable amount of organic matter enclosed in carbonate minerals, most of it giving off yellow-brown fluorescence and being zonally distributed in calcite and dolomite. The amount of enclosed organic matter released from the enclosure when treated with HCl is two times higher than that of extractable organic mattes in the same rock sample. In comparison to the extractable organic matter, the enclosed organic matter is possessed of some compositional characters of its own. In terms of the distribution of biological markess, it is suggested that the enclosed organic matter may be low in maturity relative to the extractable organic matter in the same source rock.Results of the simulating experiments under high temperatures and pressures show that this kind of organic matter enclosed in carbonate minerals can be converted into oil-generating substances. Therefore, detailed studies of the enclosed organic matter are of much help to the evaluation of oil-generating potentiality of carbonate source rocks.  相似文献