新疆南天山西段地区地磁加卸载响应比分析          下载免费PDF全文

艾萨?伊斯马伊力  冯丽丽 《地震科学进展》2019,(8):62-63

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Design of Buoys for Mounting Wind Turbines at Exposed Sites     

ERDO?AN Beytullah  ?EL?KKOL Barbaros  SWIFT Robinson 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(2):257-266

In this study, two designs for a buoy capable of supporting a 10 kW wind turbine and its tower were developed to operate at the University of New Hampshire’s Center of Ocean Renewable Energy testing site located off the Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire. The buoys are to be moored by a catenary chain system. To evaluate wave response, two Froude-scaled models were constructed, tested, and compared at the Ocean Engineering wave tank at the University of New Hampshire. These buoys have been implemented and compared with wave tank measurements of the spar displacement at a reference elevation 2.44 m above the mean water level.  相似文献   

The effects of electrochemical oxidation on in-vivo fluorescence and toxin content in Microcystis aeruginosa culture     

ROZINA Tinkara  ELER?EK Tina  Maja ZUPAN?I? JUSTIN  MEGLI? Andrej  LE?TAN Domen  SEDMAK Bojan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,(4)

The increasing occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms in water bodies is a serious threat to the environment. Efficient in-lake treatment methods for the control of cyanobacteria proliferation are needed, their in-vivo detection to obtain a real-time response to their presence, as well as the information about their physiological state after the applied treatment. In-vivo fluorescence measurements of photosynthetic pigments have proved to be effective for quantitative and qualitative detection of phytoplankton in a water environment. In the experiment, chlorophyll and phycocyanin fluorescence sensors were used concurrently to detect stress caused by electrochemical oxidation applying an electrolytic cell equipped with borondoped diamond electrodes on a laboratory culture of cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806. The inflicted injuries were reflected in a clear transient increase in the phycocyanin fluorescence signal(for 104 %? 43%) 24 h after the treatment, which was not the case for the chlorophyll fluorescence signal. In the next 72 h of observation, the fluorescence signals decreased(on 40% of the starting signal) indicating a reduction of cell number, which was confirmed by cell count(24% reduction of the starting concentration) and analysis of extracted chlorophyll and phycocyanin pigment. These results demonstrate the viability of the combined application of two sensors as a useful tool for in-vivo detection of induced stress, providing real-time information needed for the evaluation of the efficiency of the in-lake treatment and decision upon the necessity of its repetition. The electrochemical treatment also resulted in a lower free microcystins concentration compared to control.  相似文献   

高效节水灌溉技术在农田水利工程中的应用研究     

阿不都外力·艾乃吐拉 《地下水》2020,(1):102-103,118

为解决灌溉用水分配不均、平均节水能力受限的问题,提出基于农田水利工程的高效节水灌溉技术模型。在ZigBee组网条件下,对模型节点进行入网处理,并根据详细的处理结果,对节水传感器进行具体选择,完成农田水利工程节水灌溉模型应用背景环境的建立。利用灌溉参量计算KC节水系数,设定引脚数值的方式,实现模型的顺利应用。对比实验结果表明:与普通节水灌溉模型相比,应用高效技术模型后,灌溉用水分配均匀度最大值可达90%以上,平均节水能力提升明显。  相似文献   

中国地质勘查周期及成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张恒 《地质与勘探》2020,56(3):644-656

本文开拓性地系统研究建国以来中国地质勘查周期,引入经济周期理论、工业化发展阶段理论、矿产品使用强度理论、政治决策因素、市场因素等对地质勘查周期进行了解释,试图理清多年来认识不清的问题。通过统计建国以来历年地质勘查投入、钻探工作量、见矿异常和发现矿产地等数据,划分了8次地质勘查工作周期。在对我国经济周期和财政周期研究的基础上,提出了地勘工作周期与经济和财政周期相对应的观点。此外,通过研究建国以来工业化进程和国家经济发展战略的选择,结合矿产品使用强度变化趋势,认为在重工业化发展阶段,矿产品使用强度处于高位,从而地勘投入处于高位;在农业、轻工业化发展阶段,地勘工作逐渐走弱。2013年后,随着我国进入工业化后期阶段,地勘工作处于新一轮弱势状态。地勘工作周期体现了长期国家发展战略主动选择、工业化进程与短期财政和经济波动双重叠加的特点,短期政策因素则常对地勘周期波动时有放大或熨平作用。  相似文献   

南海东北部陆架边缘第四纪高分辨率层序地层和沉积体系演化及其控制因素     

刘汉尧  林畅松  张忠涛  张博  姜静  田洪训  刘欢 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(5):86-98

The northeastern shelf margin of the South China Sea(SCS) is characterized by the development of large scale foresets complexes since Quaternary. Based on integral analysis of the seismic, well logging and paleontological data, successions since ～3.0 Ma can be defined as one composite sequence, consist of a set of regional transgressive to regressive sequences. They can be further divided into six 3 rd order sequences(SQ0–SQ5) based on the Exxon sequence stratigraphic model. Since ～1.6 Ma, five sets of deltaic systems characterized by development of wedge-shaped foresets complexes or clinoforms had been identified. High-resolution seismic data and the thick foresets allowed further divided of sub-depositional sequences(4 th order) of regression to transgression, which is basically consistent with published stacked benthic foram O-isotope records. Depositional systems identified in the study area include deltaic deposits(inner-shelf deltas and shelf-edge deltas), incised valleys, and slope slumping massive deposits. Since ～1.6 Ma, clinoforms prograded from the southern Panyu Lower Uplift toward the northern Baiyun Depression, shelf slope break migrated seaward, whereas the shelf edge of SQ0 migrated landward. The development of incised valleys in the continental shelf increased upward,especially intensive on the SB3 and SB2. The slumping massive deposits increased abruptly since SB2, which corresponds to the development of incised valleys. The evolution of depositional systems of continental slope mainly controlled by the combined influence of sea level changes, tectonic movements, sediment supply and climate changes. Since ～3.0 Ma, relative sea level of the northern SCS had been experienced transgression(～3.0 Ma BP) to regression(～1.6 Ma BP). The regional regression and maximum transgressions of the composite sequences were apparently enhanced by uplift or subsidence related to tectono-thermal events. In addition,climatic variations including monsoon intensification and the mid-Pleistocene transition may have enhanced sediment supply by increasing erosion rate and have an indispensable influence on the development of the incised valleys and 5 sets of deltaic systems since ～1.6 Ma.  相似文献   

基于遥感和航磁多源数据研究莲花山深大断裂在广东及相邻海域的延伸     

夏玲燕  林畅松  李筱  胡悦 《国土资源遥感》2019,(1)

以莲花山断裂在广东及相邻海域的延伸为研究对象,在陆域收集ETM+数据对断裂带的地形地貌进行遥感影像解译,在海域使用实测航磁数据推断断裂构造特征,分析了莲花山断裂对珠江口盆地的沉积控制作用。遥感解译结果显示,莲花山断裂带呈NE向束状线性特征,南北两支主干断裂沿西南向入海。断裂带主体为东陡西缓的山脉,两侧为低丘和平原,沿断裂带常发育NE向直线型河,东部山脉多发育深切的"V"型沟谷、直立陡崖或断层三角面;磁场特征显示,北支主断裂延伸至珠江口盆地北侧,南支主断裂穿过珠江口盆地直至海南岛东南侧,沿断裂带岩浆活动明显。莲花山断裂带为不同磁场特征的分区界线,控制了珠江口盆地的基底结构、NEE向断裂和深源岩浆活动,是珠江口盆地一级控盆深断裂。  相似文献   

珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡第四纪层序地层和沉积体系演化及其控制因素     

刘汉尧  林畅松  张忠涛  张博  姜静  田洪训  刘欢 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2019,39(1)

结合地震、测井及微体古生物等资料,研究了珠江口盆地白云凹陷北斜坡区第四纪的沉积体系、层序地层及控制因素。研究区第四系发育以巨厚的高角度前积层为特征的大陆斜坡沉积体系,可将其划分为4个三级层序。层序的构成包括低位、海进及高位域,沉积体系包括下切谷、北东向单向迁移斜坡水道、陆架边缘三角洲、斜坡扇及高角度陆架边缘前积体系等。随着海平面下降及物源供应,三角洲体系推进至陆架坡折形成巨厚的陆架边缘三角洲和斜坡扇体系。更新世大陆斜坡沉积体系不断从番禺隆起向白云凹陷推进,陆架坡折带向海迁移;陆架区下切谷向上不断发育,在SB3和SB2界面上最密集;而冰后期至今的全新世高位三角洲被局限在内陆架地区。大陆斜坡沉积体系的演化主要受海平面变化、构造作用、气候变化以及沉积供给变化的共同控制。  相似文献   

珠江口盆地荔湾凹陷上渐新统—早中新统物源特征及其对沉积充填的影响     

邢作昌  张忠涛  林畅松  张博  洪方浩  张正涛 《中国地质》2020,47(5):1577-1588

利用化学蚀变指数法恢复物源区的风化历史及沉积物通量是一种经济实用、行之有效的方法。前人对珠江口盆地荔湾凹陷对应物源区的研究相对薄弱。本文通过对区内岩心测试数据进行化学蚀变指数分析，恢复晚渐新世—早中新世物源区的风化历史，并进行沉积物通量的估算，在此基础上探讨物源特征对研究区内沉积充填的控制作用。研究表明，晚渐新世研究区对应物源区经历了强烈风化阶段，该阶段产生的丰富的沉积物供给是研究区西北部快速进积、规模壮观的陆架边缘三角洲及斜坡重力流沉积体系发育的重要控制因素之一；早中新世，西北物源区风化减弱，沉积供给减少，但研究区东部沉积物供应较西部要充分得多，表明早中新世，研究区南部除了来自西北部的主要物源外，局部物源对该时期的沉积具有重要影响；推测东部物源(东部古隆起、兴宁古隆起)的突然复活是促进研究区东部早中新世沟槽形成发育的重要原因之一。在超深水区进行沉积物源区的研究中，这种半定量的方法对盆内局部物源的确定具有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   

渤南洼陷沙四下亚段沉积时期古气候演化     

徐琦松  王永诗  马立驰  孟涛  毕俊凤  王天宇 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1127-67z1128

正全球于古近纪发育PETM、ETM2、EECO、和MECO多个短期热气候事件(雷华蕊等,2018)。受热气候事件影响,渤南洼陷沙四下亚段沉积时期红层沉积发育并记录着热气候事件控制下古气候演化过程。立足于渤南洼陷沙四下亚段红层,恢复古气候演化过程,一方面可以点带面,揭示全球古近纪气候演化;另一方面为研究极端气候条件对湖盆沉积体系的控制作用奠定基础。  相似文献