Quantitative morphometric analysis of the Jama River profile in a tectonically active margin (Northwestern Ecuador)     

Pedro S.B.REYES  Mauricio E.VALAREZO  Jenry CóRDOVA  Fran?ois A.MICHAUD  Camilo ZAPATA 《山地科学学报》2018,15(5):966-975

The longitudinal profile of a river channel can be described in function of mathematical expressions. The logarithmic fit is the most used method to describe the relative equilibrium of a channel elevation profile. Rivers showing zones of high channel gradient and convex-upward profiles can be evaluated in function of the offset distance with respect to the logarithmic curve. The Jama River profile has been constructed using differential GPS data for the downstream reach and 4-m-grid DEM data base for the remaining headward profile. The resulting longitudinal profile shows a prominent knickpoint of about 80 m in elevation characterized by sharp local convexity. The offset distance in vertical direction from the logarithmic plot is interpreted as the successive accumulation of multiple uplift episodes associated with the Jama Fault System activity. The horizontal offset is suggested to represent the remaining retreated distance for the upstream propagation of the Jama knickpoint. The highly resistant Cretaceous rocks outcropping along the Jama knickpoint reach acts as an inflection point between two subprofiles that show well-fitted logarithmic curves, thereby representing a temporary partitioned equilibrium along the Jama River profile.  相似文献   

南海东北部陆架边缘第四纪高分辨率层序地层和沉积体系演化及其控制因素     

刘汉尧  林畅松  张忠涛  张博  姜静  田洪训  刘欢 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(5):86-98

The northeastern shelf margin of the South China Sea(SCS) is characterized by the development of large scale foresets complexes since Quaternary. Based on integral analysis of the seismic, well logging and paleontological data, successions since ～3.0 Ma can be defined as one composite sequence, consist of a set of regional transgressive to regressive sequences. They can be further divided into six 3 rd order sequences(SQ0–SQ5) based on the Exxon sequence stratigraphic model. Since ～1.6 Ma, five sets of deltaic systems characterized by development of wedge-shaped foresets complexes or clinoforms had been identified. High-resolution seismic data and the thick foresets allowed further divided of sub-depositional sequences(4 th order) of regression to transgression, which is basically consistent with published stacked benthic foram O-isotope records. Depositional systems identified in the study area include deltaic deposits(inner-shelf deltas and shelf-edge deltas), incised valleys, and slope slumping massive deposits. Since ～1.6 Ma, clinoforms prograded from the southern Panyu Lower Uplift toward the northern Baiyun Depression, shelf slope break migrated seaward, whereas the shelf edge of SQ0 migrated landward. The development of incised valleys in the continental shelf increased upward,especially intensive on the SB3 and SB2. The slumping massive deposits increased abruptly since SB2, which corresponds to the development of incised valleys. The evolution of depositional systems of continental slope mainly controlled by the combined influence of sea level changes, tectonic movements, sediment supply and climate changes. Since ～3.0 Ma, relative sea level of the northern SCS had been experienced transgression(～3.0 Ma BP) to regression(～1.6 Ma BP). The regional regression and maximum transgressions of the composite sequences were apparently enhanced by uplift or subsidence related to tectono-thermal events. In addition,climatic variations including monsoon intensification and the mid-Pleistocene transition may have enhanced sediment supply by increasing erosion rate and have an indispensable influence on the development of the incised valleys and 5 sets of deltaic systems since ～1.6 Ma.  相似文献   

基于遥感和航磁多源数据研究莲花山深大断裂在广东及相邻海域的延伸     

夏玲燕  林畅松  李筱  胡悦 《国土资源遥感》2019,(1)

以莲花山断裂在广东及相邻海域的延伸为研究对象,在陆域收集ETM+数据对断裂带的地形地貌进行遥感影像解译,在海域使用实测航磁数据推断断裂构造特征,分析了莲花山断裂对珠江口盆地的沉积控制作用。遥感解译结果显示,莲花山断裂带呈NE向束状线性特征,南北两支主干断裂沿西南向入海。断裂带主体为东陡西缓的山脉,两侧为低丘和平原,沿断裂带常发育NE向直线型河,东部山脉多发育深切的"V"型沟谷、直立陡崖或断层三角面;磁场特征显示,北支主断裂延伸至珠江口盆地北侧,南支主断裂穿过珠江口盆地直至海南岛东南侧,沿断裂带岩浆活动明显。莲花山断裂带为不同磁场特征的分区界线,控制了珠江口盆地的基底结构、NEE向断裂和深源岩浆活动,是珠江口盆地一级控盆深断裂。  相似文献   

近54年阿勒泰地区夏季极端降水事件气候特征     

博尔楠  恰里哈尔  阿依敏  别克达吾列提  宋佳 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2016,10(4):39-46

本文采用阿勒泰地区7个国家级气象站近54a(1960～2013年)夏季(6～8月)的日有效降水量（20～20h降水量≥0.1mm）资料,用WMO推荐的百分位法计算了全地区过去54a夏季极端强降水的阈值、进一步分析了当地夏季时空分布特征及变化趋势,结果表明：阿勒泰地区夏季极端强降水阈值呈西部、南部小,北部、东部大,并且空间异常分布特征如下: 夏季以及夏季各月的极端强降水日数和强度均可总结出5种最主要模型;极端强降水量可总结出8种最主要模型;并且通过时间标准化序列分析各种模型都有对应的降水日数、量级、强度明显偏多（强）和偏少（弱）的时段。日数、量级、强度近54a来,除吉木乃略有下降以外,其余各县（市）均为增长趋势,尤其是北部、东部地区.同时上述三指标存在着显著的年代际和年纪尺度的周期变化,上世纪90年代和2010年至今为三个指标最多(强)的年代,而上世纪70年代为最少（最差）的年代.并通过周期分析（小波分析）可知,均有对应的显著变化周期。  相似文献   

巴西劈裂法在层状岩体抗拉强度测试中的分析与讨论EI北大核心CSCD     

邓华锋张小景张恒宾王晨玺杰方景成肖瑶 《岩土力学》2016,(S2):309-315

为分析巴西圆盘劈裂法在层状岩体抗拉强度试验中的适用性,在以往层状岩体巴西圆盘劈裂试验成果分析基础上,选取层理砂岩为试验对象,设计并进行了考虑不同层理角度的砂岩巴西圆盘劈裂试验。分析结果表明,(1)层状岩体抗拉强度的各向异性特点非常明显,层理角度对各种层状岩体的劈裂抗拉强度的影响规律是基本类似的,只是影响程度不一样;(2)不同层理角度圆盘试样的破裂面形状差别较大,其破坏模式可以归纳为直线型、折线型和弧形型;(3)当层理角度0°<β<90°时,破裂面的发展规律不能严格满足巴西圆盘劈裂试验力学理论模型的假定,采用式(1)计算得到的劈裂抗拉强度只能是一个近似的值;(4)当圆盘试样加载线两侧的岩石材料、层理结构对称分布时,加载时圆盘内的应力分布可以较好地满足其理论计算模型,其试验结果比较准确。研究成果可为层状岩体抗拉强度的准确测定提供较好的参考。  相似文献   

The Timing of the Palaeoproterozoic Great Oxidation Event using Dykes,Sills and Bolcanics of the Ongeluk Large Igneous Province,Kaapvaal Craton     

Ashley P. GUMSLEY  Kevin R. CHAMBERLAIN  Wouter BLEEKER  Ulf S?DERLUND  Michiel O. DE KOCK  Tobias C. KAMPMANN  Emilie R. LARSSON  Andrey BEKKER 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(Z1):67-68

正The Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic Transvaal Supergroup of the Kaapvaal Craton,southern Africa,is one of the best-preserved and most complete stratigraphic records across a critical in juncture in the Earth’s history.  相似文献   

Crustal Architecture,Geochemistry and Geochronologyofthe Ophiolitesand Ophiolitic Mélangesin Southeastern Anatolia     

Ender SARIFAKIOGLU  Y?ld?r?m DILEK  Remzi AKSU  Mustafa SEVIN 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(Z1):236-237

正The Neotethyan ophiolites exposed in SE Anatolia–Syria occur along two,ENE-WSW-trending,sub-parallel belts(Fig.1).The ophiolites and ophiolitic mélanges in the southern belt include the Cretaceous K?z?lda?(Hatay),  相似文献   

塔北西部早白垩世卡普沙良群沉积期古隆起演化及其对沉积的控制作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐桂芬  林畅松  刘永福  孙琦 《地球科学》2016,41(4):619-632

古隆起是含油气盆地重要的构造单元,研究古隆起的分布及演化,并阐明其对沉积的控制作用,对于油气勘探具有重要的研究意义.通过岩心、测井资料、地震资料和野外露头的综合研究,建立了塔北西部层序地层格架,卡普沙良群内部划分为4个三级层序,在此基础上再造了卡普沙良群各层序发育时期古隆起的分布及其演化,SQ1沉积时期古隆起呈近东西向展布,横跨整个工区,由中部向东、西两侧加宽,隆起剥蚀面积为1 946 km2,SQ2时期隆起范围缩小,中部隆起被淹没,东部残余2个小的剥蚀区,西部剥蚀区范围较大,总面积约为1 365 km2,SQ3时期隆起范围进一步缩小,东部整体被淹没,西北部残余古隆起面积为899 km2,至SQ4时期古隆起消失.立足于岩心观察,结合岩矿组合、测井等资料,识别出辫状河三角洲、氧化型浅水三角洲、滨浅湖滩坝和滨浅湖4种主要的沉积体系类型.最终充分运用地震、测井、岩心及分析化验等资料,采用盆地分析的思想,综合研究了构造、古隆起、沉积古地理等要素,揭示了古隆起及源-汇体系的配置关系,研究区发育自古隆起向南北两侧供源及南部远源供源两套物源体系,北部临近隆起剥蚀区的两侧发育短物源形成的辫状河三角洲沉积,随着隆起面积的减小,辫状河三角洲分布范围逐渐减小,而南部长轴物源形成氧化型浅水三角洲沉积体系,呈现由SE向NW向逐步进积的趋势,范围逐步扩大.古隆起的发育除为区域提供物源外,还有利于岩性圈闭和地层圈闭的发育,南部的滨浅湖滩坝砂体也具有作为岩性圈闭的良好潜力.   相似文献   

Sedimentology and Sequence Stratigraphy of Marine to Lacustrine Deltaic Deposits in a Craton Basin and Their Controlling Factors: Shan 2 Member–He 8 Member (Guadalupian–Lopingian, Permian), Southeast Ordos Basin, North China     

SHAN Xin  YU Xinghe  Peter ?CLIFT  LI Yalong  JIN Lin  SU Dongxu  DU Yonghui  ZHOU Jinsong  HAN Xiaoqin 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):268-285

  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Intracontinental Basaltic Volcanism on the Northwest Arabian Plate,Gaziantep Basin,Southeast Anatolia,Turkey     

Sevcan KüRüM  Abdurrahman B?LüCü  Melek URAL 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):519-535

Volcanism along the northwest boundary of the Arabian Plate found in the Gaziantep Basin, southeast Turkey, is of Miocene age and is of alkaline and calc-alkaline basic composition. The rare earth element data for both compositional series indicates spinel–peridotite source areas. The rare earth and trace elements of the alkaline lavas originate from a highly primitive and slightly contaminated asthenospheric mantle; those of the calc-alkaline lavas originate from a highly heterogeneous, asthenospheric, and lithospheric mantle source. Partial melting and magmatic differentiation processes played a role in the formation of the petrological features of these volcanics. These rocks form two groups on the basis of their ~(87) Sr/~(86) Sr and ~(143) Nd/~(144) Nd isotopic compositions in addition to their classifications based on their chemical compositions(alkaline and calc-alkaline). These isotopic differences indicate a dissimilar parental magma. Therefore, high Nd isotope samples imply a previously formed and highly primitive mantle whereas low Nd isotope samples may indicate comparable partial melting of an enriched heterogeneous shallow mantle. Other isotopic changes that do not conform to the chemical features of these lavas are partly related to the various tectonic events of the region, such as the Dead Sea Fault System and the Bitlis Suture Zone.  相似文献