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对采自冲绳海槽北部和南部唐印、第四与那国热液区附近的表层沉积物进行了主、微量和稀土元素分析。结果表明冲绳海槽北部和南部表层沉积物元素组成具有很大差异。北部沉积物中Ca、Sr、Na元素含量较高,大部分微量和总稀土元素含量较南部沉积物低。北部沉积物中有钙质生物组分及火山物质的加入,由于这些物质稀土含量较低,对沉积物中的稀土元素造成了稀释作用。北美页岩标准化稀土元素配分模式整体较平坦,轻稀土略富集,重稀土相对亏损,弱Ce和Eu异常,表明冲绳海槽北部表层沉积物陆源物质主要来自黄河和台湾河流输入的部分物质。冲绳海槽南部表层沉积物Si、Fe、Ba、Cu、Pb、Zn和稀土元素含量较高,轻重稀土分馏减弱,重稀土含量升高。由于受热液活动影响,一定量的黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、重晶石及热液Fe-Mn氧化物的加入,使得南部沉积物的Fe以及部分微量元素含量升高,并表现出类似热液流体正Eu异常的稀土特征。这些Fe-Mn氧化物不仅从热液流体中清扫稀土元素,而且可以从海水中清扫稀土元素,使得沉积物负Ce异常减弱,总稀土含量升高。此外,样品中有一定量的过剩Si,来自热液活动。稀土元素配分模式及(La/Sm)N-(Gd/Yb)N比值表明冲绳海槽南部沉积物主要陆源物质来自台湾。 相似文献
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Si-Fe-Mn-oxyhydroxides dredged at the PACMANUS(Papua New Guinea–Australia–Canada–Manus)hydrothermal field, Eastern Manus Basin, have 87Sr/86Sr=0.708 079–0.708 581; εNd=5.149 833–6.534 826;208Pb/204Pb=38.245–38.440; 207Pb/204Pb=15.503–15.560; 206Pb/204Pb=18.682–18.783. 87Sr/86 Sr isotope ratios are relatively homogeneous and close to the value of the surrounding seawater(0.709 16). The content of Sr in the samples contributed by seawater was estimated to be 76.7%–83.1% of total amount. The mixing temperature of hydrothermal fluids and seawater were ranging from 53.2°C to 72.2°C and the hydrothermal activities were unstable when the samples precipitated. The εNd values of all the samples are positive, which differ from the values of ferromanganese nodules(crusts) with hydrogenic origin. Nd was mainly derived from substrate rocks leached by hydrothermal circulation and preserved the hydrothermal signature. Pb isotopic compositions of most samples show minor variability except Sample #9–2 that has relatively high values of Pb isotopes. The Pb may be derived from the Eastern Manus Basin rocks leached by the hydrothermal fluid. The slightly lower 208Pb/204 Pb and207Pb/204 Pb values of the samples indicated that the hydrothermal circulation in PACMANUS was not entire and sufficient, or that hydrothermal circulation had transient changes in the past. Si-Fe-Mn-oxyhydroxides in the samples preserved the heterogeneities of local rocks. 相似文献
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