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The dissipative structure is an ordered structure.When a ssyterm is far from reaching equilibrium in the condition of non-equilibrium and exchanges some energy and material with the surroundings,this structure will be formed and preserved.Starting with the analysis of practical data,we attempt to use this theory to discuss the tectono-geochemical problems of some rock and ore-forming systems in faults.1.Ordered structure:Under the geological condition,due to the opening of a system in which energy and material are involved in geochemical action,the entropy tends to reduce gradually and substances evolve from non-ordered to ordered in structure.In the processes of formation of rocks and ores in faults,various layer-bands will be formed in rocks.2.Functional action:The physico-chemical activities which include pressure-creeping and thermal-diffusion as well as liquid diffusion have been shown.3.Fluctuating cycle:In the process of metamorphism,various changes in pressure,temperature and liquid are of fluctuation and periodicity.These may play an important role in the formation of rocks and minerals and the occurrence of ordered structures in fault zones.A few examples of mineral deposits in the middle and lower Yangtze River Valley are presented here,and the dissipative activities of rock-forming minerals and mineral-forming elements have been preliminarily established. 相似文献
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残留盆地油气系统研究方法——以中国南方中、古生界海相地层为例 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
通过对南方中、古生界油气地质综合研究及勘探成果总结,初步提出一套改造型残留盆地或叠合盆地的油气系统研究方法,其核心思路是强调进行油气地质的“动态演化”研究,主要通过拟三维盆地模拟反演主要烃源岩的时空演化、生烃过程及其不同地质阶段中的生烃强度、资源量,结合古今油气藏解剖分析油气成藏—破坏规律及古构造分析研究油气运聚指向,结合主要构造运动期对南方中、古生界主要油气系统进行了分阶段的动态演化研究,认为南方中、古生界油气勘探的现实对象是次生油气系统及再生烃油气系统,现存的原生油气系统很少,提出南方中、古生界油气勘探有利区为川东北大巴山前缘及石柱复向斜西侧高陡背斜带、苏北盆地阜宁—盐城—海安—兴化—宝应地区、江汉盆地沉湖地区南部潜江—仙桃—牌州—汊参1井地区、江西南鄱阳盆地及云南楚雄盆地北部凹陷,这一认识已经得到苏北盆地盐城凹陷朱家墩气田及江汉盆地沉湖地区南部开先台西含油构造勘探发现的证实。 相似文献
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