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郑庄区块煤层气赋存特征及控气地质因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
沁水盆地南部郑庄区块煤层气资源条件良好,勘探开发潜力大。通过对郑庄区块煤层气地质条件和储层条件的深入分析,认为本区煤层气赋存条件良好,含气量较高,储层吸附/解吸能力较好,但储层渗透率相对较低;郑庄区块煤层气藏主要受3类地质因素控制:构造对煤层气含量和赋存规律具有明显的控制作用;水文地质条件对煤层气具明显的水力封闭作用,该区地下水径流较弱,为典型的等势面扇状缓流型,有利于区块内煤层气的富集;燕山晚期岩浆活动和高异常地热场对煤层热演化和煤层气生成有显著的控制作用。 相似文献
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煤中金因其可异常聚集而日益受到重视,其潜在的经济价值又为该贵金属来源提供了新的途径.详细分析了前人对煤中金研究的相关文献,就煤中金的丰度、分布、成因及其工业前景进行了较全面的阐述,并重点讨论了煤中金异常聚集的地质机制,认为存在河流或大气降尘带入泥炭沼泽、同沉积过程中有机物质吸附富集和后生成因等3种主要的富集机制,且当煤被灰化后灰分中金会进一步富集,其富集度可以高出原煤的几倍,甚至几十倍,达到工业利用价值.深入揭示金在煤炭加工利用过程中的迁移、聚集的机制,发展煤中金的提取技术是很有必要的、前瞻性的工作,也是进行煤中伴生金地质经济评价的基础. 相似文献
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繁昌桃冲铁矿成因探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
桃冲铁矿,开采历史悠久,由于其品位富,以平炉富矿为主要矿石类型,受到了重视。有关矿床的成因也一直被人们所注意。自三十年代提出火成接触变质——热液成因的观点以来(谢家荣、程裕淇1935),人们习惯于将矿床划归于矽卡岩型。作者通过野外调查和初步研究之后,对本区铁矿的成因产生了疑问。本文就现有资料的分析,对层状矽卡岩的形成条件和铁矿的成因,做如下讨论。 相似文献
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长江中下游成矿区以其丰富的多金属矿产资源受到各方重视。数十年来,地质工作者从实践中认识并总结出矽卡岩矿床成矿作用及成矿理论,并发现了很多金属矿床,然而这一理论不能解释所有的成矿作用,特别是相继出现的层状或层控矿床。为进一步寻找盲矿体,几年来我们对区内数十个矿床进行了野外考察及室内工作,初步认识到,在长江中下游区域存 相似文献
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开平煤田深部9煤层是重要的战略后备资源．对煤厚预测的可靠程度,是准确估算资源量的关键。根据该煤田沉积环境、赋煤规律及构造发育特征,选择了3条不同方向的剖面,建立了以煤层厚度及煤层厚度预测点与煤层露头之问距离的线性回归模型、多项式模型及波动模型,并利用Matlab数学建模软件,对各种数学模型进行拟合。根据该煤田沉积特点,对拟合结果进行分析与对比,在此基础上选择最佳数学模型,对开平煤田深部9煤厚度进行预测。拟合结果显示,深部9煤的煤厚变化规律明显,符合多项式拟合公式,其中三次多项式预测模型的置信度较高,能较好反映深部9煤厚度变化。 相似文献
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福建永定县大排矿区是历经多次地质工作的老矿区,之前仅作为一个小锰矿在开采。本项目成功运用新理论正确指导找矿、运用新方法实施找矿,发现并基本查明该矿为一以铅锌矿为主,并共、伴生铁矿、铜矿、钼矿、银矿、锰矿等多种矿产的大型多金属矿床,矿种为浅部铅锌多金属矿经铜多金属至深部磁铁矿,成因类型为层控-矽卡岩型→层控-热液叠加改造型,该矿床的发现进一步丰富了区域矿床成因理论,拓展了区域找矿思路。 相似文献
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繁昌桃冲铁矿成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The problems of the formation conditions for stratiform skarns and the genesis of the Taochong iron deposits are dealt with in this paper. Following is a summary of this discussion: 1. Stratiform skarns in this area occur in carbonate rocks of the Upper and Middle Carboniferous Period and the lower part of the Permian Qixia Group. No outcropping or concealed igneous bodies have ever been found, let alone any indications of an igneous contact zone or a corresponding zonality from "dry" skarn to "wet" skarn. The mineral facies and zonation of the skarns depend predominantly on the properties of the initial host rocks, and the development of skarns seems to have had much to do with chemical potential of silicon in these host rocks. As a result of the reaction of iron-bearing carbonates with siliceous materials in the rocks, iron-bearing silicates were formed, which in turn were transformed by pneumato-hydrothermal processes of the later stage. The stratiform skarns of this area, therefore, probably fall into the category of stratabound skarns subjected to transformation of thermometamorphism. 2. The iron deposits bear undisputable stratabound characteristics. The positions of ore-bearing beds and the petrological features as well as the mineral associations all point to a sedimentary ore-forming process of iron-carbonate (siderite). The presumption of siderite ore source is supported by the following facts: (l) Remnants of sedimentary siderite which survived the metamorphism have recently been observed in magnetite ore from neighbouring Xinqiao mining area. Siderite can have as many as 12.07% Fe++ and, after corrosion, shows oolitic texture. (2) The ore is mainly of calcite/ dolomite- magnetite type. Mineral associations are quite simple and sulfides are rarely seen. (3) A comparison of the analytical data suggests that the content of organic carbon in iron ore decreases due to oxidation caused by metamorphism but is still higher than that in magnetite of contact- metasomatic skarn. (4) The paleogeographic reconstruction shows that this area was once an ancient underwater uplift favorable for the precipitation of iron carbonates. After its formation, the siderate bed underwent thermodynamic metamorphism and was hence decomposed into magnetite, which was then subjected to the superimposed transformation by subsequent hydrothermal fluids, leading to the partial activation and migration of iron matter and thus the formation of such ore as hematite (specularite) at shallow depth of the Changlongshan mining area. In brief, this deposit has a complex genesis: it experienced sedimentation, thermal metamorphism and transformation by hydrothermal fluids. 相似文献
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开滦唐山矿逆冲推覆构造及其控煤作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
中生代形成的逆冲推覆构造对煤层影响很大。以位于唐山块陷之上开平煤田西北侧的开滦唐山矿区域背景分析为基础,从研究构造规律出发,通过几何学、运动学和动力学分析,主要探讨了以FIII逆断层为主体的逆冲推覆构造特征。结果显示,唐山矿推覆构造的走向与煤田内褶皱轴大致平行,沿地层走向呈NE向;其以前展式扩展方式自NW向SE方向逆冲;燕山运动早-中期,库拉-太平洋板块与欧亚板块的相互强烈挤压作用是该推覆构造的主要动力来源。另外,受褶皱和断层等构造控制,特别是受推覆构造的控制,唐山矿煤层厚度变化显著,局部出现煤仓。 相似文献
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