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在简单了解研究区的植被、气候状况的基础上 ,分析了内蒙古锡林郭勒和青海海北两种典型草地食草动物牙齿的δ1 3C值 ,测定了采样点表土有机质的δ1 3C值。锡林郭勒的表土有机质碳同位素组成略分散 ,且与植被和微环境密切相关。海北的表层土壤有机质碳同位素组成比较集中。两地的碳同位素组成都偏轻 ,是植被中C4植物含量少的反映。两地放牧动物的珐琅质δ1 3C值分别比当地植物偏重 12 .9‰和 13.5‰ ,或 14 .1‰和 14 .7‰。火灾等高温过程对动物牙齿的碳同位素组成可能没有显著影响 相似文献
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对金属矿床成矿溶液的性质 ,特别是 pH值 (酸碱度 )的确定 ,是认识含矿溶液的成因、成矿条件和成矿机理的关键。目前对成矿溶液性质的研究主要局限在对围岩蚀变矿物包裹体的测定方面 ,并得出近中性热卤水成矿的结论。作者认为 ,多数围岩蚀变矿物的包裹体溶液不能代表原成矿溶液的性质 ,“近中性的热卤水成矿”的认识有误 ,应是酸性水形成的含矿溶液成矿 ,并从矿物包裹体溶液的特征、Roedder的高金属含量的矿物包裹体溶液的发现、氢氧同位素资料、矿物包裹体中高卤水溶液的起源以及成矿溶液的演化机理等方面论述了酸性金属含矿溶液的成因及成矿演化过程。 相似文献
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A global-scale glaciation occurred at about 600 Ma ago. As a result, the Earth became the “Snowball Earth“. The glaciation came to the end abruptly when atmospheric carbon dioxide increased to such an extent as to be about 350 times the modem level because of subaerial volcanic degassing. The rapid termination of glaciation would have led to warming of the Snowball Earth and extreme greenhouse conditions would have been created. The transfer of atmospheric carbon dioxide to oceans would give rise to the rapid precipitation of calcium carbonate in warm surface seawaters, thus forming the cap carbonate rocks as observed worldwide today. Regionally persisting, thin layers of carbonate rocks directly and ubiquitously overlie Proterozoic glacial deposits almost on every continent, and are commonly referred to as cap carbonates. Their unusual litho- fabrics, stratigraphically abrupt basal and upper-level contacts and strongly negative carbonate isotopic signatures ( δ ^13Cearb. values range from -7.0‰ —0‰) suggest a chemical oceanographic origin, the details of which remain unknown. It is proposed that these enigmatic deposits are related to the destabilization of gaseous hydrate in terrestrial permafrost following rapid postglacial warming and flooding of widely exposed continental shelves and internal basins. The authors carried out studies on the geochemistry, sedimentology and palacontology of the Sinian cap carbonates in Guizhou and Hunan provinces, including the occurrence of cap carbonates of unusual fabrics, strongly negative carbon isotopic signatures, and a lot of bitumen nodules.From the results it is suggested that the cap carbonates were formed from solid methane seepage, and it is in agreement with Kennedy‘‘ s viewpoint (2001) that the cap carbonates resulted from the rapid precipitation of calcium carbonate in response to solid methane seepage. 相似文献
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不同学者用磷酸平衡法分析古哺乳动物牙齿化石碳酸羟基磷灰石中结构碳酸盐的碳、氧稳定同位素组成时，预处理方法和实验条件也不尽相同。实测结果表明，预处理条件与磷酸法制备CO2的反应温度和反应时间均可能对分析结果产生影响，需在综合运用机械和化学手段除净外表附着碳酸盐的前提下，将样品充分研磨，并彻底分解其中的有机组分和非结构碳酸盐，再制备CO2。70℃的恒温水浴可以使化学反应和同位素分馏均在短时间内结束，且较为完全、彻底，测得的同位素数据重现性好；而25℃时反应进行较缓，氧同位素测试结果有时可能不理想 相似文献
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中国典型泥炭区现代植物的碳、氧同位素组成及在古环境研究中的意义 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
本文测定了中国 3个典型泥炭沼泽四川红原、吉林金川和哈尼的现代沼泽植物中的碳、氧同位素组成。吉林金川和哈尼的沼泽在相似的气候和环境条件下发育演化 ,而四川红原的泥炭发育在截然不同的气候条件下。结果表明 ,每个泥炭沼泽现代植物中的碳、氧同位素均有较大的离散度 ,表现为不同营养状况下的成沼植物之间的同位素差异 ;从δ1 3C值来看 ,三个沼泽中的植物均属C3植物 ;红原与金川、哈尼有着明显不同的现代植物稳定氧同位素组成 ,前者更富集1 8O。同一泥炭植物碳、氧同位素的不均一性要求在利用泥炭沉积物恢复过去气候变化方面一定要谨慎。非常有意义的是贫营养泥炭 (高位泥炭 )的成沼植物有着非常接近的同位素组成 ,揭示贫营养型泥炭可能是更为理想的过去全球变化信息档案 相似文献
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From the first finding in 1970s, the findings of foraminiferal fossil assemblages in inland basins have been reported from
time to time, especially in recent years. The debates on the depositional environment of foraminiferal fossils have become
the hot spot of researches again in China. Based on the researches of trace element geochemistry and electron scanning microscope
of shells of Quaternary foraminiferal fossils from the Xiaodukou section in the inland Nihewan basin, the original 87Sr/86Sr and other geochemical information of shells were believed to be preserved well and could be used to rebuild the geochemistry
of contemporary waters where foraminifera deposited, although there existed some effects of burial diagenesis on the geochemistry
of shells to a certain extent. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of well-preserved Xiaodukou foraminiferal shells were measured, giving a range of 0.711190±25–0.712018±14, apparently
higher than the value of contemporary seawater (0.709087–0.709147) and similar to that of the Sanggan River, proving that
it represented the value of the ancient lacustrine water. The hyperbolic mixing models of 87Sr/86Sr-palaeosalinity and 87Sr/86Sr-Sr/Ca indicated that the contemporary waters where Xiaodukou foraminifera inhabited was an inland lake and there was no
seawater input to the depositional environment. 相似文献
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山东临朐地区新生代玄武岩同位素钾-氩年龄研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
Isotopic determinations were made on basalts intercalated in the strata with abundant Upper Tertiary fossils. In order to satisfy the needs of K-Ar age determina.tions of younger basalts with lower potasium content, we have made some modifications on the China-made ZhT-1301 massspectrometer, Meanwhile, some improvements and refinements have been made as well on the mass-spectrometer and the argon-extraction system and argen-measureing technique. Our results are: 7.86---13.Sm.y. for the youngest basalts ; 20--24 m.y. for the Shanwang Group with abundant Miocene fossils;and: 44 m.y. for basalts from the lower part of the Shanwang Group. The chronological results are basically in agreement with the stratigraphic sequence. 相似文献
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以雅鲁藏布大峡谷的羚牛为主要研究对象,讨论其牙齿珐琅质羟基磷灰石结构碳酸盐的碳、氧同位素组成与生活环境之间的关系。羚牛牙齿的碳同位素组成分布范围相当宽,且随着栖息地海拔高度的增加而变重,反映了食谱中C4植物从无到有、由少到多的变化趋势。C4植物含量最高可能达到70％。这一变化与当地自然带的划分相吻合。羚牛牙齿珐琅质结构碳酸盐的δ18O值分布范围较窄,与海拔高度之间没有明显的相关性。氧同位素分馏可能与水源和物种均有关。 相似文献