洞庭盆地下第三系生油岩干酪根的颜色与类型     

王开发  吴国瑄  阎家林 《湖南地质》1985,(2)

笔者对洞庭盆地下第三系干酪根进行了直观的研究,在显微镜下观测其颜色和类型,共观测样品31块,分属9口钻井。观测结果表明,这一盆地下第三系生油岩的有机质多为腐植型,此类型生油能力极小。同一生油岩中所含的孢子和花粉化石为棕黄色到棕色,这指明有机质已达到成熟或高成熟状态。由于洞庭盆地下第三系的生油母质类型甚差,所以,本文认为很难期望这里的生油岩具有良好的生油潜力。  相似文献   

泌阳凹陷和枣阳凹陷下第三系生油层的孢粉化石颜色及有机质类型     

王开发  吴国瑄  阎家林 《沉积学报》1984,2(3):108-117

泌阳凹陷和枣阳凹陷位于南襄盆地的东部,同属白垩-第三系沉积凹陷(图1)。经勘探揭示,这两个凹陷不仅在地层发育,接触关系等方面基本一致,而且两者的沉积旋回性质和主要生油层的沉积时期亦近相同。然而,泌阳凹陷的下第三系含油丰富,以“小而肥”著称,而在枣阳凹陷迄今尚未发现任何规模的油气藏。  相似文献   

孢粉色变模拟试验及其在有机质成熟度研究中的意义     

王开发吴国瑄  阎家林 《地球化学》1983,(4):431-433

Color changes of spores and pollen grains from different modern plants and recent sediments of different sedimentary facies with rising temperatures under laboratory conditions have been observed, and correlations have also been made. Changes in color from yellow through brown to black with rising temperatures are common with respect to all fresh spores and pollen grains either from modern plants or from recent sediments of different sedimentary facies. Nevertheless, at the same temperature there may exist certain differences in color between different sporo-pollen, species. These differences may be attributed to the original differences in the sporoderm thickness and ornamentation of spores and pollen grains. For this reason, sporo-pollen fossils with similar sporoderm thickness and ornamentation are considered as the best candidate to be adOpted in observing their color changes in an attempt to determine the degree of maturation of organic matter in source rocks.  相似文献