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This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation. 相似文献
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山东牟乳石英脉型金矿流体成矿构造动力学研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
对金矿床地质地球化学和成矿流体及构造动力学研究认为,石英脉型金矿广泛发育围岩交代作用,在时间上遵循碱金属交代→Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ中性交代→酸性交代的总体演化序列。与围岩的交代作用,沸腾作用引起的相分离和大气降水的加入所产生的混合稀释是成矿流体体系演化的主要途径,容矿断裂构造活动可划分为脆性破裂和韧脆性扩张两种动力学状态。成矿物质在非平衡和近平衡两种状态交替中分异结晶。流体演化与成矿动力耦合是形成金矿的主要机制。 相似文献
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山东牟乳金矿带成矿演化机理探讨 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
山东牟乳金矿带位于华北地台东缘活化区。区内荆山群和胶东群变质绿岩建造是金矿化的矿源层。区内主要控矿构造为北北东、北东向构造。金矿床主要为含金硫化物石英脉型。成矿流体来源于地壳深部和后期大气降水的加入。对矿带成矿演化机理的研究表明，金矿形成经历了 3个阶段：①新太古至古、中元古代金初始矿源层形成阶段；②中元古代末期区域变质─混合岩化金再富集阶段和③燕山期构造─流体─金成矿作用阶段。 相似文献
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河北平原地下水开发中的问题及可持续利用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
河北平原是我国严重缺水地区，但在地下水开发过程中，引起了多种环境问题，如地下水位持续下降；地下水位降落漏斗不断扩大，地下含水层疏干；地面发生沉降及出现地裂缝；海、咸水入侵等等。作者从水资源、环境和社会经济的特点出发，提出实现水资源和社会经济可持续发展的对策：全面实施节水战略，努力实现工业、农业、居民生活、生态环境的高效用水，逐步建立起节水型社会；提高城市污水资源化利用率；利用海水、咸水、减少淡水用量；实施跨流域调水；保护水资源和改善水环境是缓解河北平原缺水和环境问题的重要措施。 相似文献
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