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不同荷载条件下冻土融化沉降过程试验研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
融沉是困扰多年冻土区工程建设与安全运营的关键因素之一。通过室内试验,针对两种初始干密度不同的青藏粉质黏土,在-8~24 ℃之间正弦波动的周期温度边界条件下,分别开展了无荷载、静荷载及动荷载作用下冻结饱和试样的融沉试验（试样的初始温度为-1 ℃）,研究了试样内部温度、变形、孔隙水压力的时间变化过程。结果表明：温度边界相同时,在不同荷载作用下试样内部温度响应过程差异显著,反映了荷载对冻土融化速率的影响。在无荷载作用下,试样的竖向变形呈线性发展趋势,每次冻融过程中的融沉变形变化不大。在静荷载和动荷载作用下,试样的竖向变形呈先快速增加后逐渐稳定的趋势,且融化沉降变形主要发生在前3~4个冻融循环过程。试验结束时,在静、动荷载作用下试样最终变形量大于无荷载作用下,且干密度较小时竖向变形较大。在动荷载作用下,试样内部孔隙水压力变化幅度大于静荷载,且在前3次冻融循环过程中,动荷载作用下试样内部孔隙水压力消散数值大于静荷载,之后随着冻融循环次数的增加两者差异逐渐减小。试样融沉变形过程与温度变化、孔隙水压力的积累和消散过程密切相关。试验结果可为复杂边界条件下融化固结理论研究和工程中地基土体的融沉变形预测提供依据。 相似文献
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Water accumulation associated with water migration is closely related with the ice segregation,but their coupling relationship is still unclear. To decoupling the relationship of water accumulation and ice segrega⁃ tion,herein,the dynamics of water migration and ice segregation during the freezing and thawing of different soil types under different water supplying conditions have been investigated based on pore water pressure mea⁃ surement and layer-scanning technique. Results showed that apparent water accumulation near the freezing front during the freezing of silty clay and loess tested here,but there exist differences in modes. During loess freezing under closed system,no ice segregation was observed,the pore water pressure increased,and there existed ap⁃ parent liquid water accumulation during the early stage of freezing;while during the freezing of silty clay,there existed ice segregation,the pore water pressure decreased,and no apparent liquid water accumulation occurred during the early stage of freezing. The results implied that there exist two modes of water accumulation near the freezing front during soil freezing：one is the water accumulation induced by water pressure gradient induced by pore ice which results in water flowing from the frozen zone and unfrozen zone to the location near the freezing front;the other is the water accumulation induced by cryo-suction of segregation ice which results in the water flowing from the unfrozen zone to the location near the freezing front. Notably,the contribution from each mode associated with water accumulation of soil freezing depends on whether the ice segregation exists. As no ice seg⁃ regation forms,water accumulation induced water pressure gradient predominates during the early stage of freez⁃ ing. As there exists ice segregation during freezing,water accumulation induced cryo-suction predominates dur⁃ ing the later stage of freezing. Investigating on different modes of water accumulations will be helpful for the ex⁃ ploring the mechanisms of freeze-thaw diseases and the ground ice in the cold regions. © 2023 Chinese Journal of General Practitioners. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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为了研究冷端温度、土质和补水压力对土体冻胀影响的强弱以及现行评价土体冻胀敏感性的方法在土体有压补水冻结时的适用性,开展了三因素三水平的冻胀正交试验。基于灰色关联度法得到的结果表明,影响土体冻胀率的因素由强到弱依次为补水压力、冷端温度和土质。补水压力、冷端温度与冻胀率的关联度较大,土质与冻胀率的关联度较小。在较高的补水压力作用下,非冻胀敏感性的砂类土产生了明显的冰透镜体,且部分砂类土的冻胀率超过了黏质土的冻胀率。发现仅凭细粒含量评价水压作用下砂类土的冻胀敏感性存在缺陷,应根据土体所处的实际环境进行综合评估。通过讨论冻胀敏感性、融沉敏感性与冻害敏感性之间的关系,提出受水压影响的寒区工程构筑物须通过设置隔水和排水设施以及使用换填法来综合防治冻害的方法,可为相关工程的设计及安全运营提供参考。 相似文献
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构筑物与土体接触面力学行为是岩土工程研究的热点之一。基于一系列直剪试验,研究不同法向压力、土体含水率条件下黄土?水泥砂浆块界面剪切特性。结果表明,(1) 在土体含水率为9.2和13.1%条件下,法向压力为50、100 kPa时黄土?沙浆块界面剪切应力?位移曲线表现为应变软化型,且可分为峰值前、峰值后及残余阶段三部分,在法向压力为200、300 kPa时表现为应变硬化型;在土体含水率为17.1、20.8%条件下,不同法向压力时黄土?砂浆块界面剪切应力?位移曲线均为应变硬化型;(2) 黄土?砂浆块界面的抗剪强度包络线符合摩尔?库仑准则,随着含水率的增大,界面黏聚强度降低显著,摩擦强度略有增加,整体抗剪强度降低。当土体含水率由9.2%增加至20.8%时,界面黏聚力由41.5 kPa下降至3.6 kPa,界面摩擦系数由0.50增大至0.58。用非线性模型对界面剪切应力?位移曲线关系进行拟合,结果表明非线性模型可较好反映黄土?砂浆块界面的剪切特性。 相似文献
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冻融循环对硅酸钠固化黄土力学性质的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
硅酸钠作为一种灌浆材料,常被用于湿陷性黄土的固化工程。冻融循环会影响季节冻土区固化黄土的结构,从而导致其力学性质发生变化。以兰州黄土为研究对象,分别对冻融循环前后掺量为3%的硅酸钠固化黄土进行压汞试验和力学强度试验,从强度、刚度、能量耗散和土体微观孔隙结构等方面探讨冻融循环作用对硅酸钠固化黄土力学特性的影响。结果表明：一方面,冻融作用会增大土中平均孔隙直径,降低微孔隙含量,导致土样产生裂隙;另一方面,硅酸钠反应生成的Na+在水分梯度作用下迁移至土样和裂隙表面并重结晶,上述作用破坏了土颗粒间胶结,最终大幅度劣化了固化黄土力学性能。随着冻融次数的增加,硅酸钠固化黄土无侧限抗压强度在单轴加卸载过程中的能耗值、弹性变形量和滞回环回弹模量均呈现下降趋势,冻融20次后强度降幅高达85.33%,而能耗均值与回弹模量均值分别为未冻融状态下的8.68%和20.70%,即固化土消振性与刚度大幅劣化。鉴于此情况,季节冻土区盐渍黄土硅酸钠的固化处理措施应慎重使用。 相似文献
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