云南省新平县哀牢山地区富硒土壤成因及其影响因素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄钊  陈政  薛传东  刀艳  许胜超  代达龙  吴松 《现代地质》2020,34(3):609-617

以云南省新平县者竜—戛洒地区1∶5万土地质量地球化学调查评价结果为基础,对该地区富硒土壤的成因及其影响因素进行分析,结果表明,研究区土壤硒平均含量为0.38 mg/kg,高于全国土壤硒平均含量0.29 mg/kg,按0.4 mg/kg相似文献   

The Kellwasser events in the Upper Devonian Frasnian to Famennian transition in the Toc Tat Formation,northern Vietnam     

Toshifumi Komatsu  Ryota Urakawa  Toshitaka Inada  Kazuki Yamauchi  Takumi Maekawa  Reishi Takashima  Mark Williams  Phong D. Nguyen  Hung D. Doan  Minh T. Nguyen  Shuji Niko  Gengo Tanaka  Tatsuhiko Yamaguchi 《Island Arc》2019,28(1)

Upper Devonian carbonates of the Toc Tat Formation in the Si Phai Pass area of Dong Van District, northern Vietnam were deposited in carbonate platform, slope, and basin environments. These carbonates yield abundant conodonts indicative of the Palmatolepis nasuta, Pa. linguiformis and Pa. triangularis zones, the Frasnian–Famennian stage boundary being identified by the first occurrence of Pa. triangularis. Two positive carbon isotope excursions are recognized, the lower excursion peaking in the interval of the lower to middle Pa. nasuta Zone, whilst the upper excursion peaks just above the local Frasnian–Famennian boundary. Based on the biostratigraphy, these excursions equate to the Lower and Upper Kellwasser events. Locally, tentaculitoid taxa (Nowakia, Styliolina, Homoctenus, and Metastyliolina?) are abundant in the interval of the Pa. nasuta Zone, but show a drastic decline in abundance before the Lower Kellwasser Event, and only two taxa survived into the Famennian.  相似文献   

滇西绿荫塘岩体花岗伟晶岩成岩时代与地质意义     

徐恒  李晓峰  豆松  肖述刚  张苗红  刀艳  姜永果  刘文佳 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):59-60

  相似文献   

云南大山包自然保护区黑颈鹤觅食区适宜性评价研究     

吴风志  王金亮  申娟  胡文英  郑买红  道美标 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(8):96-100

云南大山包自然保护区是黑颈鹤越冬的重要栖息地,以保护区GF-2影像及DEM为数据源,选取地表覆被、人为干扰、地形因子等作为评价指标,采用层次分析法确定评价指标权重.使用线性加权模型,在遥感、地理信息技术的支持下开展大山包自然保护区黑颈鹤觅食区适宜性评价研究,结果显示:1)保护区分布有黑颈鹤适宜觅食区10989.53 hm2,其中,最宜觅食区面积3429.41 hm2,占保护区总面积的17.82％;2)空间分布上,最宜觅食区集中分布在保护区的中部、中北部及西南边缘部分区域,次宜觅食区在保护区均匀分布;3)最宜觅食区大面积连片分布少,呈现斑块数量多、面积小、几何形态破碎度较大的特征.基于此,在后续保护区规划、建设中,应进一步加强对黑颈鹤觅食区的监管、减少人为干扰,并采取有效措施,不断恢复和提升黑颈鹤觅食区的生态环境条件,促成黑颈鹤觅食区面积的连片扩增和质量改善,为保护区黑颈鹤种群恢复、湿地生态系统的保护等提供保障.  相似文献   

云南九顶山正长斑岩年代学、岩石地球化学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素特征     

刀艳  李峰  王蓉  吴静  范柱国 《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(3)

九顶山复式岩体沿北西向金沙江–红河断裂与南北向程海断裂交汇处发育,处于南北地洼区与滇西地洼区接触带,是滇西地洼期斑岩成矿带中段的代表性富碱斑岩体之一。该岩体由呈岩株、岩脉、岩墙或岩床等产出的斑状花岗岩、正长斑岩、(二长)花岗斑岩、碱长花岗斑岩和煌斑岩等组成。本文着重对正长斑岩的形成年代、岩石地球化学和成因特征开展研究,结果表明:正长斑岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为34.6±0.7 Ma,即岩浆侵位于始新世(E2),属滇西地洼激烈期及新生代富碱岩浆活动高峰期(45~30 Ma)的产物;岩石具高硅(Si O256%)、高钾(K2O=3.38%~8.92%,K2O/Na2O1)、富碱(ALK=8.15%~11.15%)和低Mg O(3%)的特征,属钾玄岩系列–高钾钙碱性系列过铝质(A/CNK=0.71~1.22)花岗岩;在微量元素组成上,岩石高Sr(400×10-6)、低Y(18×10-6)和Yb(1.9×10-6),与陆内造山环境形成的"C型"钾质埃达克岩地球化学特征类似;全岩的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成特征显示岩浆源区是壳幔物质混合的"EMII型"富集地幔源。正长斑岩的形成应与印度–欧亚板块碰撞俯冲背景下,金沙江–红河断裂大规模左行走滑引起的热扰动和局部引张作用有关,在这种区域热–动力学条件下,地幔部分熔融与地壳物质发生混合作用,形成活化型壳幔混合源高钾富碱岩浆。  相似文献   

Image smoothing of multispectral imagery based on the HNN and geo-statistics     

Nguyen Quang Minh 《遥感学报》2011,15(3):640-644

A new method for image down-scaling using geostatistical interpolation or smoothing based on the Hopfi eld Neural Network (HNN) and zero semivariance value is introduced. The method utilises the smoothing effect of the semivariogram matching process to produce the smoothened sub-pixel multispectral (MS) image with smaller RMSEs in comparison with the bilinear interpolation. In fact, the zero semivariograms increase the spatial correlation between the adjacent sub-pixels of the superresolution image. Containing higher spatial correlation, the resulting super-resolution MS image has smaller RMSEs compared with the original coarse image.  相似文献   

基于网格维数法的剑川县应急避难场所演化特征研究     

刀认  王培茗  方硕  陈宣先 《防灾减灾学报》2017,33(3)

采用分形理论中的网格维数法对1985、2000、2014年三个时期剑川县主城区应急避难场所的空间分布特征及相关维数进行测算,得出应急避难场所不同时期空间分布的容量维和信息维。研究发现:(1)剑川县城市应急避难场所的空间演化由集中分布逐步向均衡分布发展;(2)剑川县城市应急避难场所空间分布经历了由不符合分形结构特征到完全符合分形结构特征的过程。  相似文献   

EM and GPR investigations of contaminant spread around the Hoc Mon waste site,Vietnam     

Nguyen van Giang  Guy Marquis  Le Huy Minh 《Acta Geophysica》2010,58(6):1040-1055

This paper is presenting the results from near-surface geophysical surveys near the waste site of Hoc Mon in southern Vietnam where leachate contamination has been recognized at the surface. Using EM and GPR surveys, we were able to determine the lateral extent of a contaminated area of high electrical conductivity and have identified channels that concentrate the contaminant flow. The simple relationship between the electrical resistivity and the leachate concentration is suggested and estimated the in situ leachate concentration from the inversion of the EM data; values are as high as 40%. Thanks to a permeability barrier leachate flow is confined to the shallow subsurface, making it easier to apply possible site remediation projects.  相似文献   

黄河三角洲农作物种植分区的遥感研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

潘志强  刘高焕  周成虎 《地理研究》2003,22(6):799-806

本文选取了一年中三个不同时相的TM影像,分别求出了三幅影像的NDVI分布图,将其合成为一幅影像图。由于不同区域种植的作物在三个时相中的NDVI变化是不同的,因此在NDVI合成图上会呈现不同的颜色区域。通过对不同颜色区域进行采样分析,可以确定桃红色区域为冬小麦、玉米(大豆)轮作区,蓝紫色区域为棉花、春玉米、杂粮种植区,亮蓝区域为水稻种植区,亮绿色区域为林地、草地。最后,根据不同颜色区域的NDVI变化特征用非监督分类和监督分类相结合的方法对影像进行了分类提取。这样便可对黄河三角洲农作物的种植情况进行宏观的了解,为农作物种植合理布局及农业可持续发展提供依据。  相似文献   

Experimental study on the mechanical behaviour of a heat exchanger pile using physical modelling     

Neda Yavari  Anh Minh Tang  Jean-Michel Pereira  Ghazi Hassen 《Acta Geotechnica》2014,9(3):385-398

This study aims to provide knowledge on the thermo-mechanical behaviour of heat exchanger piles, through a laboratory scale model. The model pile (20 mm in external diameter) was embedded in dry sand. The behaviour of the axially loaded pile under thermal cycles was investigated. After applying the axial load on the pile head, the pile temperature was varied between 5 and 30 °C. Seven tests, corresponding to various axial loads ranging from 0 to 70 % of the pile estimated bearing capacity, were performed. The results on pile head displacement show that heating under low axial load induced heave and cooling induced settlement; the pile temperature-displacement curve was found to be reversible and compatible with the thermal expansion curve of the pile. However, at higher axial loads, irreversible settlement of the pile head was observed after a few thermal cycles. The axial load profile measured by the strain gauges evidenced that the pile head load was mainly transferred to the pile toe. Nevertheless, thermal cycles modified significantly the mobilised skin friction along the pile. The total pressure measured at various locations in the soil mass was also slightly influenced by the thermal cycles.  相似文献