Radiosounding of the High-Latitude Ionosphere with the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arktika-M</Emphasis> Hydrometeorological Complex     

N. P. Danilkin  S. V. Zhuravlev  N. G. Kotonaeva  V. B. Lapshin  I. V. Romanov  M. Y. Filippov  E. N. Khotenko  G. A. Zhbankov 《Solar System Research》2018,52(7):684-690

The satellite ionosondes in highly elliptical orbits are proposed to be used for the task of continuous monitoring of the Arctic ionosphere. The monitoring scheme with the ionosonde location aboard the Arktika-M satellites is presented. The calculations of the vertical topside and transionospheric sounding using the SIMP1 ionospheric model are performed, which show the feasibility of continuous monitoring.  相似文献   

Geodynamic Model of the Neoproterozoic Evolution of the Yenisei Paleosubduction Zone (Western Margin of the Siberian Craton), Russia     

Kozlov  P. S.  Filippov  Yu. F.  Likhanov  I. I.  Nozhkin  A. D. 《Geotectonics》2020,54(1):54-67

Geotectonics - The article proposes a model of collisional and accretionary events of the Neoproterozoic at the western margin of the Siberian Craton based on the results of geological,...  相似文献   

Dependence of the Occurrence of Coronal Mass Ejections on the Initial Length of the Eruptive Prominence     

Filippov  B. P. 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2022,62(3):151-158

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - A model of the eruption of a magnetic flux rope with ends rigidly fixed in the photosphere is analyzed. Long and short flux ropes exhibit different scenarios of...  相似文献   

Condensation of combustion products in the exhaust plumes of rocket engines in the upper atmosphere     

Yu. V. Platov  A. I. Semenov  B. P. Filippov 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2011,51(4):550-556

The condensation process of water vapors in the exhaust plume of a rocket engine in the upper atmosphere is considered. We take into account the processes of particle heating during the release of latent heat of condensation, radiative heating, and energy losses to emission. From the solution of the equations of thermal balance and mass balance of condensing particles, we obtained the time dependences of variations in temperature and particle sizes. In the process of condensation, the thickness of the ice layer on particles may reach >70 Å.  相似文献   

Composition of the suspended particulate matter at the Severnaya Dvina River mouth (White Sea) during the spring flood period     

M. D. Kravchishina  V. P. Shevchenko  A. S. Filippov  A. N. Novigatskii  O. M. Dara  T. N. Alekseeva  V. A. Bobrov 《Oceanology》2010,50(3):365-385

The grain-size and mineral composition of the suspended particulate matter (SPM) of the Severnaya Dvina River mouth is studied, as well as the content of several lithogenic elements in the SPM during the spring flood in May 2004. The data published on the composition of the riverine SPM in the White Sea basin are very poor. The spring flood period when more than half of the annual runoff is supplied from the river to the sea in a short time is understood more poorly. The report considers the comparison results for the grain-size compositions of the SPM and the bottom sediments. The data of laser and hydraulic techniques of the grain-size analysis are compared. The short-period variations of the SPM concentration and composition representing two diurnal peaks of the tide level are studied. It is found that the SPM is mainly transferred during the spring flood as mineral aggregates up to 40 μm diameter. The sandysilty fraction of the riverine SPM settles in the delta branches and channels, and the bulk of the fine pelitic matter is supplied to the sea. The mineral and chemical composition of the Severnaya Dvina River SPM is determined by the supply of substances from the drainage basin. This substance is subjected to intense mechanic separation during the transfer to the sea. The key regularities of the formation of the mineral composition of the SPM during the flood time are revealed. The effect of the grain-size composition of the SPM on the distribution of the minerals and elements studied in the dynamic system of the river mouth are characterized.  相似文献   

The late Holocene mollusc fauna of the Aral Sea and its biogeographical and ecological interpretation     

Andrei Filippov 《Limnologica》2009,39(1):67-85

The Aral Sea, in 1960 the fourth largest lake on Earth, has since experienced a catastrophic environmental change, which appears to be mainly a result of human impact. Here, we attempt to add to a better understanding of environmental changes during the last millennium by using fossil mollusc assemblages obtained from 10 sediment cores, which were taken by gravity coring in 1991. The biogeographical analysis demonstrates that no endemic molluscs have existed in the Aral Sea during the last 1000 years. The investigated taxa are of Caspian and Palaearctic origin. The molluscan biodiversity is much lower than previously assumed and particularly low for such a large lake, indicating unstable ecological conditions during the period investigated. Using comparative ecological analyses of thanatocoenoses and stable isotope ratios in gastropod shells, we conclude that the main lake level changes of the last millennium were strong and abrupt, showing relative high stands at about 1300 AD and 1650 AD.  相似文献   

Energy Spectra of Cosmic-Ray Protons and Nuclei Measured in the NUCLEON Experiment Using a New Method     

Atkin  E. V.  Bulatov  V.L.  Vasiliev  O. A.  Voronin  A. G.  Gorbunov  N. V.  Grebenyuk  V. M.  Dorokhov  V. A.  Karmanov  D. E.  Kovalev  I.M.  Kudryashov  I. A.  Kurganov  A.A.  Merkin  M. M.  Panov  A.D.  Podorozhny  D. M.  Polkov  D. A.  Porokhovoi  S. Yu.  Sveshnikova  L. G.  Tkachev  L.G.  Tkachenko  A. V.  Turundaevskiy  A. N.  Filippov  S. B.  Shumikhin  V. V. 《Astronomy Reports》2019,63(1):66-78

Astronomy Reports - Some results of studies of cosmic rays obtained during the NUCLEON space experiment in 2015–2017 are presented. This experiment was intended for direct measurements of the...  相似文献   

The first discovery of natural duralumin     

V. I. Silaev  G. A. Karpov  L. P. Anikin  V. N. Filippov  V. A. Petrovsky  A. E. Sukharev  Yu. S. Simakova 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,476(1):1048-1053

The results of X-ray structural, electron-microscopic, and X-ray spectral microprobe studies of Al-based metal solid solutions that underwent nuclear disintegration and that were discovered in nature for the first time are presented. Based on the similarity to technical counterparts, it is suggested to recognize the previously unknown alloys as natural duralumin.  相似文献   

Condensation of water vapor and carbon dioxide in the jet exhausts of rocket engines: 1. Heterogeneous condensation of combustion products     

Yu. V. Platov  A. I. Semenov  B. V. Filippov 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2014,54(1):104-108

Condensation of water vapor and carbon dioxide in the jet exhausts of rocket engines during last stages of Proton, Molniya, and Start launchers operating in the upper atmospheric with different types of fuels is considered. Particle heating is taken into account with emission of latent heat of condensation and energy loss due to radiation and heat exchange with combustion products. Using the solution of the heat balance and condensed particle mass equations, the temporal change in the temperature and thickness of the condensate layer is obtained. Practically, no condensation of water vapor and carbon dioxide in the jet exhaust of a Start launcher occurs. In plumes of Proton and Molniya launchers, the condensation of water vapor and carbon dioxide can start at distances of 120–170 m and 450–650 m from the engine nozzle, respectively. In the course of condensation, the thickness of the “water” layer on particles can exceed 100 Å, and the thickness of carbon dioxide can exceed 60 Å.  相似文献   

Accuracy estimates for some global analytical models of the Earth’s main magnetic field on the basis of data on gradient magnetic surveys at stratospheric balloons     

Yu. P. Tsvetkov  O. M. Brekhov  T. N. Bondar  S. V. Filippov  V. G. Petrov  N. M. Tsvetkova  A. Kh. Frunze 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2014,54(2):263-268

Two global analytical models of the main magnetic field of the Earth (MFE) have been used to determine their potential in deriving an anomalous MFE from balloon magnetic surveys conducted at altitudes of ～30 km. The daily mean spherical harmonic model (DMSHM) constructed from satellite data on the day of balloon magnetic surveys was analyzed. This model for the day of magnetic surveys was shown to be almost free of errors associated with secular variations and can be recommended for deriving an anomalous MFE. The error of the enhanced magnetic model (EMM) was estimated depending on the number of harmonics used in the model. The model limited by the first 13 harmonics was shown to be able to lead to errors in the main MFE of around 15 nT. The EMM developed to n = m = 720 and constructed on the basis of satellite and ground-based magnetic data fails to adequately simulate the anomalous MFE at altitudes of 30 km. To construct a representative model developed to m = n = 720, ground-based magnetic data should be replaced by data of balloon magnetic surveys for altitudes of ～30 km. The results of investigations were confirmed by a balloon experiment conducted by Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Moscow Aviation Institute.  相似文献