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1.
The gastropod limpet, Cellana grata, is common on moderately exposed to exposed Hong Kong rocky shores. On the basis of the existing literature on trace metal contamination in Hong Kong, four sites were identified, representative of highly polluted (Aberdeen and Lei Yue Mun) and clean (Cape d'Aguilar and Clear Water Bay) conditions. Limpets from the two polluted sites showed similar, but significantly higher body concentrations of copper than limpets from the two clean sites, which were also similar. Non-invasive measurements of cardiac activity of limpets from the four sites showed between site differences in baseline heart rates under standard seawater, irrespective of pollution level. When acutely exposed to water borne copper (2 h, 0.5+/-0.06 SD ppm), however, limpets from clean sites showed a significantly higher increase in inter-beating time (bradycardia) than those from polluted sites. These results highlight the potential use of cardiac activity to assess the exposure of natural populations of limpets to trace metal pollution. 相似文献
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Demographic transition in Sri Lanka: a spatial perspective 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Fuller GA 《Population geography : a journal of the Association of Population Geographers of India》1984,6(1-2):1-11
Demographic transition theory involves a lagging fertility transition induced by a leading mortality transition. This article focuses on the linkage between the mortality and fertility transitions in Sri Lanka; it discusses the measurement of areal fertility, demonstrates the use of a measure not commonly used in population geography, and shows areal association between past mortality and recent fertility. The Coale or Princeton fertility indices allow a reasonably good view of structural and behavioral aspects of fertility; the Coale indices examine the contribution of structure to total fertility and the contribution of marital fertility. Although recent fertility decline has been less rapid than the post-war mortality decline, Sri Lanka's crude birth rate in 1975 was the 5th lowest in Asia. Sri Lanka experienced very high crude death rates in 1930, and quite low rates in 1950 and in subsequent years. This demonstrates an association between historic mortality and recent fertility, and that association can be linked deductively to demographic transition theory. In 1930, malaria was endemic throughout the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka, and hyperendemic in several districts. The Spearman rank correlation coefficients reveal the strongest relationship between malaria and nuptiality; this lends evidence to the notion that structural influences on fertility--such as delayed marriage--are more important than influences on marital fertility--such as coital frequency. The evidence suggests that mortalily decline in Sri Lanka led to an increase in fertility in those areas where malaria had been concentrated. This suggests the possibility that measures constituting malaria control or eradication also stimulate increased fertility; therefore, anti-malarial programs must be integrated with family planning. 相似文献
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给出了某些地震前地电的观测结果。数据是在帕特雷大学地震中心用ＶＡＮ方法在３年独立实验研究期间搜集的。记录的信号包括：（ａ）地电场的缓慢变化；（ｂ）地电场的周期变化；（ｃ）地震电信号。 相似文献
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引言大约在一个世纪以前人们就在世界范围内发现了金矿床和铁建造具有共同伴生组合关系。金矿床中金的来源有同生的,也有后生的。在加拿大除了由砂矿床转变而来的金矿外,大多数金矿产在岩脉、剪切带和破碎带里。可见在金矿的沉淀过程中构造因素是十分重要的。铁建造是原来的化学沉积物,它一方面作为同生金的来源,另一方面,这些硬而脆的燧石质岩石又为矿脉的形成提供了一个有利的环境。岩石的构造控制了金的 相似文献
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