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1.
M. A. Kharinov A. M. Finkel’shteĭn A. V. Ipatov O. A. Tsiopa Yu. N. Gnedin M. Yu. Piotrovich 《Astronomy Reports》2010,54(9):853-860
Results of radio observations of the cosmic gamma-ray burst GRB 080319B at 8.45 GHz during the afterglow are reported. The
observations were carried out on telescopes of the Zelenchukskaya and Svetloe Observatories of the Institute of Applied Astronomy,
Russian Academy of Sciences. Two outbursts in the radio brightness were detected in the afterglow of GRB 080319B. A total
of 148 radio observations were performed at 3.5, 6.2, and 13 cm. The observations were conducted in a mode with smooth scanning
in elevation, which was also used to update the flux densities of the primary reference sources. The first powerful radio
outburst was recorded on March 28, 2008, 6.86d after the gamma-ray burst, when the maximum flux density was F
8.45 GHz = 44 ± 12 mJy. Almost two months later, a second increase in the radio brightness was observed. The flux density monotonically
increased from 19 mJy (59.55d) to 34mJy (59.79d) over 6.5 h; 1.17 d later, the flux density fell to 12mJy.At this last epoch, the radio flux demonstrated variability within
3σ on timescales of 9d−10d. The detected radio brightness increases are interpreted in terms of MHD interactions of a fast plasma outflow with a cloud
of inhomogeneous surrounding medium. This interaction is accompanied by restructuring of the relativistic plasma outflow;
the analysis of this process has been carried out. 相似文献
2.
A. G. Gorshkov A. V. Ipatov V. K. Konnikova V. V. Mardyshkin M. G. Mingaliev M. A. Kharinov 《Astronomy Reports》2014,58(10):716-724
Results of the observations of the blazar J1159+2914 (S1156+295) in 2010–2013 are reported. The observations were carried out on the RATAN-600 radio telescope (Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences) at 4.85, 7.7, 11.1, and 21.7 GHz and the 32-m Zelenchuk and Badary radio telescopes of the Quasar-KVO Complex (Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences) at 4.85 and 8.57 GHz. A flare peaked in August 2010, after which the flux density decreased monotonically at all studied frequencies. Variability on a timescale of 7 days was detected at 7.7 and 11.1 GHz near the flare maximum. The delay in the maximum at 7.7 GHz relative to the maximum at 11.1 GHz was 1.5 d, implying a Lorentz factor γ = 55 and angle of the jet to the line of sight θ ≈ 2° since mid-2011. Searches for intraday variability (IDV) were undertaken by the 32-m telescopes, mostly since mid-2011. Intraday variability was confidently detected only at the Badary station on November 10–11, 2012 at 4.85 GHz: the IDV timescale was τ acf = 6 h, the modulation index was m = 1.4%, and the flux density of the variable component was S var = 126 mJy. 相似文献
3.
A. M. Finkelstein A. V. Ipatov Z. M. Malkin E. A. Skurikhina S. G. Smolentsev 《Astronomy Letters》2006,32(2):138-144
We present the results of processing the VLBI observations performed at the Svetloe Observatory of the Institute of Applied Astronomy (IAA), Russian Academy of Sciences, in the period 2003–2005 within the framework of geodynamical programs of the International VLBI Service (IVS) for geodesy and astrometry. We analyzed the observations at the Svetloe Observatory, together with the observations at other stations of the global IVS network, at the IAA using a modified OCCAM package. The package uses new reduction models that decrease the systematic errors of the results. The motion of the stations, primarily of the Svetloe Observatory, is investigated to study the global geotectonic processes. Highly accurate estimates of the coordinate and baseline length variations have been obtained for the first time in Russia from observations at a Russian VLBI station. We determined the coordinates and velocity of the Svetloe VLBI station with errors of ～2 mm and 3 mm yr?1, respectively, and the baseline lengths between the stations with a sufficiently long observational history with an accuracy of 1–3 mm. The results are shown to be in good agreement with currently available models for the motion of tectonic plates. 相似文献
4.
S. I. Ipatov 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1987,39(2):101-128
Within the model of solid-body accumulation of planets (or their nuclei) the accumulation and migration of bodies from the feeding zones of the giant planets are investigated. The investigation is based on results of computer simulation of evolving disks which initially consisted of hundreds of particles moving about the Sun and coagulating under collisions. In some models the disks initially consisted of identical bodies. In other models they included also almost-formed planets. The computer simulation results as well as analytical investigations of the disk evolution depending on the number of particles in the disk allowed some estimates and conclusions on the accumulation process when the number of initial bodies was great (~ 106–1012). In this paper the characteristics of an initial protoplanetary circumsolar cloud, the body migration in the forming solar system, the planet orbit evolution, the formation of the beyond-Neptune belt and asteroid belts between the giant planet orbits are considered. The results obtained confirm many analytical estimates earlier made by V. S. Safronov and his colleagues. 相似文献
5.
A. M. Finkelstein A. V. Ipatov Yu. N. Gnedin D. V. Ivanov M. A. Kharinov I. A. Rakhimov 《Astronomy Letters》2004,30(6):368-375
We present the radio observations of the afterglow from the intense cosmic gamma-ray burst GRB 030329 performed with the radio telescopes of the Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, at the Svetloe (λ=3.5 cm) and Zelenchuk (λ=6 cm) Observatories. The difference between the fluxes measured in two different polarization modes suggests the existence of a circular polarization in the radio afterglow from GRB 030329. However, since the measurement errors of the fluxes with different circular polarizations are large, we cannot draw a firm conclusion about its detection; we can only set an upper limit on its value. An analysis of the possible generation mechanisms for the circular polarization of the relativistic jet suggests that there is a helical magnetic field in the jet. The existence of significant flux densities at various wavelengths during a long (≥10 days) period leads us to conclude that the hydrodynamic evolution of the relativistic bow shock takes place in the stellar wind, not in the interstellar medium. We have estimated the total GRB energy (E=1051 erg) (under the assumption of isotropic radiation) and the plasma density of the stellar wind from the presupernova (n=3 cm?3). The magnetic-field strength in the relativistic jet can be estimated as B≈100 G. 相似文献
6.
A. M. Finkelstein E. A. Skurikhina I. F. Surkis A. V. Ipatov I. A. Rakhimov S. G. Smolentsev 《Astronomy Letters》2008,34(1):59-68
Regular high-precision determinations of the Earth’s orientation parameters (EOPs) on the Quasar VLBI Network were begun in
August 2006. The observations are performed within the framework of two national programs: daily sessions at three observatories
of the Network to determine all five EOPs (the RU-E program) and 8-h sessions on the Zelenchukskaya-Badary and Svetloe-Badary
baselines to determine the Universal Time (the RU-U program). The observations from August 2006 through May 2007 are analyzed.
The rms deviations of the EOP values obtained in the RU-E program from the IERS C04 series are 1.1 mas for X
p and Y
p, 37 μs for UT1-UTC, and 0.7 and 0.6 mas for X
c and Y
c, respectively. These results closely match the prospective requirements of GLONASS. The rms deviations of the Universal Times
obtained in the RU-U program from the IERS C04 series are 146 μs. We consider the immediate prospects for improving the accuracy
of EOP determinations in daily sessions and for implementing the e-VLBI mode for an online determination of the Universal
Time.
Original Russian Text ? A.M. Finkelstein, E.A. Skurikhina, I.F. Surkis, A.V. Ipatov, I.A. Rakhimov, S.G. Smolentsev, 2008,
published in Pis’ma v Astronomicheskiĭ Zhurnal, 2008, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 66–76. 相似文献
7.
Volvach L. N. Volvach A. E. Larionov M. G. Wolak P. Kramer B. Menten K. Kraus A. Brand J. Zanichelli A. Poppi S. Rigini S. Ipatov A. V. Ivanov D. V. Mikhailov A. G. Mel’nikov A. 《Astronomy Reports》2019,63(8):652-665
The most powerful flare ever registered in the Galactic water-maser source W49N has been detected in long-term monitoring data in the 616–523 transition with line frequency f = 22.235 GHz carried out on the 22-m Simeiz, 32-m Toruń, 100-m Effelsberg, and 32-m Medicina radio telescopes, beginning in September 2017 and continuing in 2018. Some stages of the flare were monitored daily. Detailed variations of the source spectral flux density with time have been obtained. At the flare maximum, the flux exceeded P ≈ 8 × 104 Jy, and this was record highest flux registered over the entire history of observations of this source. Important conclusions related to details of the mechanism for the H2O line emission have been drawn. An exponential increase in the flare flux density was detected during both the rise and decline of the flare. The data obtained indicate that the maser is unsaturated, and remained in this state up to the maximum observed flux densities. Additional support for the idea that the maser is unsaturated is the shape of the dependence of the line width on the flux. The characteristics of the variations of the spectral flux density are probably associated with a sharp increase in the density of the medium and the photon flux that led to an increase in the temperature from an initial level of 10–40 K to hundreds of Kelvins. Interferometric maps of the object during the increase in the spectral flux density of the flare have been obtained. A possible mechanism for the primary energy release in W49N is considered.
相似文献8.
9.
S. I. Ipatov 《Solar System Research》2018,52(5):401-416
Embryos of the Moon and the Earth may have formed as a result of contraction of a common parental rarefied condensation. The required angular momentum of this condensation could largely be acquired in a collision of two rarefied condensations producing the parental condensation. With the subsequent growth of embryos of the Moon and the Earth taken into account, the total mass of as-formed embryos needed to reach the current angular momentum of the Earth–Moon system could be below 0.01 of the Earth mass. For the low lunar iron abundance to be reproduced with the growth of originally iron-depleted embryos of the Moon and the Earth just by the accretion of planetesimals, the mass of the lunar embryo should have increased by a factor of 1.3 at the most. The maximum increase in the mass of the Earth embryo due to the accumulation of planetesimals in a gas-free medium is then threefold, and the current terrestrial iron abundance is not attained. If the embryos are assumed to have grown just by accumulating solid planetesimals (without the ejection of matter from the embryos), it is hard to reproduce the current lunar and terrestrial iron abundances at any initial abundance in the embryos. For the current lunar iron abundance to be reproduced, the amount of matter ejected from the Earth embryo and infalling onto the Moon embryo should have been an order of magnitude larger than the sum of the overall mass of planetesimals infalling directly on the Moon embryo and the initial mass of the Moon embryo, which had formed from the parental condensation, if the original embryo had the same iron abundance as the planetesimals. The greater part of matter incorporated into the Moon embryo could be ejected from the Earth in its multiple collisions with planetesimals (and smaller bodies). 相似文献
10.
S. I. Ipatov 《Solar System Research》2017,51(5):409-416
The dependences of inclinations of orbits of secondaries in the discovered trans-Neptunian binaries on the distance between the primary and the secondary, on the eccentricity of orbits of the secondary around the primary, on the ratio of diameters of the secondary and the primary, and on the elements of heliocentric orbits of these binaries are studied. These dependences are interpreted using the model of formation of a satellite system in a collision of two rarefied condensations composed of dust and/or objects less than 1 m in diameter. It is assumed in this model that a satellite system forms in the process of compression of a condensation produced in such a collision. The model of formation of a satellite system in a collision of two condensations agrees with the results of observations: according to observational data, approximately 40% of trans-Neptunian binaries have a negative angular momentum relative to their centers of mass. 相似文献