在非定向岩心中确定组构方位的缺陷及解决办法     

Vers.  JK 刘子忠 《地质科学译丛》1994,11(4):36-39

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国际地质对比计划299项：地质学 气候 水文学以及岩溶地层     

田玲  刘子忠 《地质科学译丛》1992,9(4):97-99

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斜坡再调整：海底扇—裙形成的一个新模式     

Ross  WC 刘子忠 《地质科学译丛》1995,12(1):71-74

在提出海底峡谷和海底扇－裙形成的新模式中，可利用盆地充填的数值模拟表示斜坡均衡作用的简单概念。该模式认为，侵蚀削蚀、沉积物跌积（ｂｙ－ｐａｓｓ）和海底扇－裙复合体海相超覆的形成与沉积盆地内自然地理的变化状况相关。盆地边缘可划分为两种类型：（１）进积边缘表示均衡的沉积剖面朝向盆地推进。它形成于沉积物扩散作用和重力流作用与沉积物供给、盆地沉降及盆地自然地理相均衡的背景；（２）当上部坡度超过均衡坡度时形  相似文献   

Biomonitoring of coastal pollution status using protozoan communities with a modified PFU method   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Xu K  Choi JK  Yang EJ  Lee KC  Lei Y 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(9):877-886

Structural and functional parameters of protozoan communities were assessed as indicators of water quality in Korean coastal waters in the summer of 2000. A modified polyurethane foam unit (PFU) method, named the bottled PFU (BPFU) system, was used in order to carry out the bioassessment. Both parameters suggested that biomonitoring using the BPFU system was more effective than the conventional PFU method in offshore areas. The species number collected by the BPFU system generally decreased as pollution intensity increased at three main stations and was greater than that collected using the PFU method (paired t-test, t = 4.83, p < 0.0001). The Margalef diversity index coincided well with the water conditions. The diversity index values calculated from the BPFU system were also significantly higher than those from the PFU method (paired t-test, t = 5.37, p < 0.0001). Furthermore, the functional parameters, i.e. S(eq),G and T90%, correlated with the pollution status and could thus clearly discriminate the different classes of water quality.  相似文献   

Persistent organic pollutants and stable isotopes in biopsy samples (2004/2006) from Southern Resident killer whales     

Krahn MM  Hanson MB  Baird RW  Boyer RH  Burrows DG  Emmons CK  Ford JK  Jones LL  Noren DP  Ross PS  Schorr GS  Collier TK 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(12):1903-1911

“Southern Resident” killer whales include three “pods” (J, K and L) that reside primarily in Puget Sound/Georgia Basin during the spring, summer and fall. This population was listed as “endangered” in the US and Canada following a 20% decline between 1996 and 2001. The current study, using blubber/epidermis biopsy samples, contributes contemporary information about potential factors (i.e., levels of pollutants or changes in diet) that could adversely affect Southern Residents. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes indicated J- and L-pod consumed prey from similar trophic levels in 2004/2006 and also showed no evidence for a large shift in the trophic level of prey consumed by L-pod between 1996 and 2004/2006. ∑PCBs decreased for Southern Residents biopsied in 2004/2006 compared to 1993–1995. Surprisingly, however, a three-year-old male whale (J39) had the highest concentrations of ∑PBDEs, ∑HCHs and HCB. POP ratio differences between J- and L-pod suggested that they occupy different ranges in winter.  相似文献   

Design and application of a direct-push vadose zone gravel permeameter     

Reynolds WD  Lewis JK 《Ground water》2012,50(4):511-2; discussion 512-3

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丽江高美古的气象观测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

马开全  栾蒂  刘子忠  龙康  张周生  李玉兰  于建明 《天文研究与技术》1996,(Z1)

本文报道了１９９４年７月－１９９５年１２月期间丽江高美古的云量、风向、风速、温度、湿度和温度日较差等气象要素的观测结果。  相似文献   

低级变质作用     

Bevi.  RE 刘子忠 《地质科学译丛》1992,9(4):86-89

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Elevation of cytochrome P450-immunopositive protein and DNA damage in mussels (Mytilus edulis) transplanted to a contaminated site     

Shaw JP  Large AT  Livingstone DR  Doyotte A  Renger J  Chipman JK  Peters LD 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):505-509

Mytilus edulis were collected from a reference site (Port Quin) and an urban/industrial contaminated site (New Brighton) in the UK during June 1999. Levels of PCBs (sigma7 congeners) and CB-138 were determined to be, respectively, 21 fold and 16 fold higher in the mussel digestive glands from New Brighton. Levels of CYPIA-immunopositive protein were 1.5 fold higher (P < 0.05) at the polluted site but the levels of DNA strand breaks were 1.3 fold higher (P<0.05) at the reference site. Mussels from Port Quin were placed in cages at both sites and both transplanted and indigenous populations sampled in September (13 weeks). Mussels transplanted from the reference site to the industrial site, reported elevated levels of CYP1A-immunopositive protein (1.4 fold; P < 0.05) and higher levels of DNA damage (1.2 fold; P < 0.05) compared to caged populations at the reference site and a PCB loading similar to the populations from the polluted site. Moreover, transplanted mussels had DNA damage 1.8 fold greater (P < 0.05) than indigenous mussels at the transplant site. These changes were small but significant when compared to the observed temporal changes in the indigenous populations.  相似文献   

CYP1A- and CYP3A-immunopositive protein levels in digestive gland of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from the Mediterranean Sea     

Shaw JP  Peters LD  Chipman JK 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):649-653

CYP1A-immunopositive protein can be elevated in response to planar PAHs and PCBs in Mytilus sp. digestive gland whilst CYP3A-immunopositive protein has been associated with testosterone 6beta-hydroxylation in fish. Levels of CYP1A- and CYP3A-immunopositive protein were determined in Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive gland microsomes collected from 12 sites in the Mediterranean Sea during May and September 2001. CYP1A-immunopositive protein was significantly highest at contaminated sites whilst CYP3A-immunopositive protein was significantly lowest. A weak negative correlation (r2 = 0.21) was seen between CYP1A- and CYP3A-immunopositive protein. Little evidence of differences at the different sampling times was observed. These results confirm previous work indicating elevation of CYP1A-immunopositive protein in Mytilus sp. digestive gland at contaminated sites. Further study is required to characterise CYP3A-like expression in Mytilus and to elucidate the consequences of possible CYP3A-like down-regulation at contaminated sites.  相似文献