苏丹Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡沉积层序及有利地层圈闭预测     

冉怀江  范乐元  孔庆东  续晓璟 《地学前缘》2021,28(1):131-140

苏丹Muglad 盆地油气资源丰富,是重要的油气探区。盆地中南部西斜坡位于Kaikang坳陷西部斜坡带,是Muglad盆地重要的勘探区之一。研究区在构造转型时期遭受严重剥蚀,目前残余地层厚度约为5 000 m。受区域构造活动的影响,研究区的沉积储层发育演化与构造演化密切相关。随着构造圈闭勘探进入中后期,寻找新的勘探领域和目标已成为当务之急。因此,岩性地层圈闭勘探已成为研究区目标转换的重要途径。目前,对Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡层序地层结构等基本问题的认识还不够系统,制约了研究区油气勘探的进程。综合利用岩心、测井及地震等资料,运用层序地层学原理,在苏丹Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡层序地层格架划分的基础上,重点对沉积层序演化特征及其控制因素进行了分析。同时,探讨了有利生储盖组合,并预测和评价了有利地层圈闭。主要成果及认识如下:(1)Muglad盆地经历了3次裂谷断陷活动及其后裂谷期的3次热沉降坳陷活动,形成了6个二级层序;在二级层序格架内将白垩系Abu Gabra组至古近系Adok组划分为13个三级层序,每个层序的充填和演化都受区域构造控制。(2)研究区地层发育经历了三期断-坳作用,各阶段盆地均保持了其构造背景下的沉积特征,不同阶段构造控沉积作用差异明显。通过对Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡岩心、测井、地震及古水流分析,认为研究区在断陷期主要发育湖泊及辫状河三角洲沉积体系,坳陷期主要发育辫状河及三角洲等沉积体系。由于湖盆多期次的扩张与收缩,沉积体系在时空分布上具有继承性和差异性。(3)根据Muglud盆地中南部西斜坡白垩系-古近系烃源岩、储层和盖层形成的先后顺序及其空间组合关系,研究区可识别划分出四套生储盖组合。它们的成藏方式不同,主要包括两种类型的生储盖组合,即下生上储型和自生自储型。研究区以发育地层剥蚀不整合圈闭以及地层超覆不整合圈闭为主。研究区西部SQ5层序顶界面为区域剥蚀不整合面,与下伏地层形成剥蚀不整合三角区域,为有利的地层剥蚀不整合圈闭发育区。研究区西北部SQ4上超于不整合面之上,形成超覆不整合三角区域,为有利的地层超覆不整合圈闭发育区。  相似文献   

Geology and geochronology of the Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt in eastern Inner Mongolia,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qingdong Zeng  Jianming Liu  Zuolun Zhang  Weijun Chen  Weiqing Zhang 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2011,100(8):1791-1809

The Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt, located in eastern Inner Mongolia, China, has great economic potential as a major producer of molybdenum. Four major types of Mo deposits have been recognized in the Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt: porphyry, quartz vein, volcanic-hosted, and greisen. These Mesozoic Mo deposits are closely related to Si- and K-rich intrusives and are usually hosted by granite plutons or located at the endo- or exo-contact zones of the granite porphyry. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating gives the emplacement ages of the intrusions related to Mo mineralization as 245.1 ± 4.4, 152.4 ± 1.6, and 139.1 ± 2.3 Ma. Re–Os analysis of five molybdenite samples from the Chehugou porphyry Mo deposit yields an isochron age of 245 ± 5 Ma (2σ), indicating that the mineralization age of the porphyry Mo deposit is about 245 Ma. Re–Os analyses of six molybdenite samples from the Nianzigou quartz-vein-type Mo deposit yield an isochron age of 154.3 ± 3.6 Ma (2σ), constraining the mineralization age of the quartz-vein Mo deposit to 154 Ma. Our results suggest that the Mo mineralization in the Xilamulun belt formed during at least three stages, i.e., the Triassic, Late Jurassic, and Early Cretaceous, and is coeval with the granitic magmatism. The corresponding geodynamic background covers the syncollision between the North China and Siberian plates during the Early to Middle Triassic, a compression setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate during the Jurassic and lithospheric thinning during the Early Cretaceous in eastern China.  相似文献   

无人机影像在测绘1∶500海岛地形图中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

袁蕾  刘庆东  孙永光  马恭博  付元宾 《海洋测绘》2018,(1):43-45

通过介绍无人机航摄系统的优点,结合无人机航摄系统高效快捷、地面分辨率高、成本低等特点,对无人机影像采集、影像处理、制作成图的流程进行了归纳;通过虎平岛的实例,对无人机在海岛1∶500地形图测绘中的应用进行了全面的分析和精度比对,进而说明无人机影像可应用于海岛大比例尺地形图的制作。  相似文献   

古尔班通古特沙漠生境对植物群落格局的影响     

钱亦兵  吴兆宁  张立运  Shi Qingdong  JIANG Jin  TANG Lisong 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(4):447-455

This paper reports a geomorphologic landscape investigation, vegetation survey and soil sampling at 14 sites across the Gurbantunggut Desert between 87°37′09"-88°24′04"E and 44°14′04"-45°41′52′Nl. The study encountered 8 species of low trees and shrubs, 5 of perennial herbs, 8of annual plants and 48 of ephemeral and ephemeroid plants. These species of plants represent one-third of the species found in the Gurbantunggut Desert, and their communities make up a large proportion of desert vegetation with great landscape significance. In the investigation we found that the plant communities are accordingly succeeded with the spatial variation of macro-ecoenvironment.Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Correlation Analysis (CA) we found that the micro-ecoenvironment heterogeneity of aeolian sandy soil′s physical and chemical properties such as soil nutrient, soil moisture, soil salt, pH etc. only impacted the diversity of herb synusia (PIEherb) of the desert, with a negative correlation. Meanwhile, the impact of microhabitat on the plant community pattern with an antagonistic interaction made vegetation′s eco-distribution in a temporary equilibrium.  相似文献   

Geology of Gold Ore Deposits in Western Linyi of Shandong Province,China     

Tiebing Liu  Qingdong Zeng  Yuanchao Shen  Guangming Li 《东北亚地学研究》2003,(1)

1IntroductionWestern Linyi of Shandong Province is one of the most important gold ore mineralization concen-tration areas. Tongjing skarn type gold copper de-posit, Jinchang skarn type gold copper deposit and Duijinshan porphyry type gold deposit were found in 1960's (Edited committee, 1996). Following the discovery of Guilaizhuang gold ore deposit related to alkaline rocks in 1988, the western Linyi region becomes one of the extensively studied areas of gold deposits in China (Lin etal.,…  相似文献   

Tanlu Fault Zone and Gold Ore Metallogenesis     

SHEN Yuanchao  ZENG Qingdong  LIU Tiebing 《东北亚地学研究》2002,(1)

Tanlu Fault Zone (TFZ) is a large NE trending deep fracture system in East China and is about 2500 km long. It extends from the south of Lujiang to Tancheng, and passes through the Bohai Sea and continues to the north, where it branches into Yilan ?Shulan Fault and Dunhua ?Mishan Fault. TFZ is a long lasting huge deep - rooted lithospherical fault system with different characteristics in different parts and at different periods of its evolution. TFZ also controls the distribution and occur-rences of many superlarge, large, middle and small sized gold ore deposits, e. g. Jiapigou, Haigou, Xiaoxihancha and Ciwei-gou gold deposits in Northeast China; Linglong, Jiaojia, Sanshandao, Taishang, Xincheng, Rushan, and Pengjiakuang gold deposits in Jiaodong Peninsula of Shandong Province; and Guilaizhuang and Yinan in Western Shandong Province.  相似文献   

Fluid Inclusion Feature of Gold-Bearing Quartz Veins from the Jinniushan Gold Deposit, Shandong, China     

Shen Ping  Shen Yuanchao  Li Guangming  LIU Tiebing  ZENG Qingdong 《世界地质(英文版)》2002,5(2)

The auriferous veins at Jinniushan occurs within the Jinniushan faulted zone in the Kunyushan Granite. Optical observation reveals that gold ore body formed during the main stage of hydrothermal activity. Detailed geothermometric studies of fluid inclusions from the veins show that the forming temperature ranges between 130℃ and 370℃ and the salinity is from 4.01 to 15.21 wvt percent NaCl. The ore-forming fluid is featured by low to moderate salinity, and low to moderate temperature. According to investigations of the values of vapor/liquid and temperatures of the ore-forming fluids, we propose that the boiling fluid inclusions exist in the main mineralization stages. Fluid boiling is suggested as a mechanism for the precipitation of gold from the hydrothermal fluid in the Jinniushan gold deposit.  相似文献   

Geology and Geochemistry of the Buerkesidai and Kuoerzhenkuola Gold Deposits in the Sawuershan Region, Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region, Northwest China     

Qingdong Zeng    Jianming Liu    Tiebing Liu    Yuanchao Shen    Ping Shen  Guangming Li 《Resource Geology》2007,57(3):313-324

The Sawuershan region, one of the important gold metallogenic belts of Xinjiang, is located in the western part of the Kalatongke island arc zone of north Xinjiang, NW China. There are two gold deposits in mining, namely the Kuoerzhenkuola and the Buerkesidai deposits. Gold ores at the Kuoerzhenkuola deposit occur within Carboniferous andesite and volcanic breccias in the form of gold‐bearing quartz–pyrite veins and veinlet groups containing native gold, electrum, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite. Gold ores at the Buerkesidai deposit occur within Carboniferous tuffaceous siltstones in the form of gold‐bearing quartz veinlet groups and altered rocks, with electrum, pyrite and arsenopyrite as major metallic minerals. Both gold deposits are hosted by structurally controlled faults associated with intense hydrothermal alteration. The typical alteration assemblage is sericite + chlorite + calcite + quartz, with an inner pyrite–sericite zone and an outer chlorite–calcite–epidote zone between orebodies and wall rocks. δ³⁴S values (0.3–1.3‰) of pyrite of ores from Kuoerzhenkuola deposit are similar to those (0.4–2.9‰) of pyrite of ores from Buerkesidai deposit. δ³⁴S values (1.1–2.8‰) of pyrite from altered rocks are similar to δ³⁴S values of magmatic or igneous sulfide sulfur, but higher than those from ores. ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb data of sulfide from ores range within 17.72–18.56, 15.34–15.61, and 37.21–38.28, respectively. These sulfur and lead isotope compositions imply that ore‐forming materials might originate from multiple, mainly deep sources. He and Ar isotope study on fluid inclusions of pyrites from ores of Kuoerzhenkuola and Buerkesidai gold deposits produces ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar and ³He/⁴He ratios in the range of 282–525 and 0.6–9.4 R/Ra, respectively, indicating a mixed source of deep‐seated magmatic water (mantle fluid) and shallower meteoric water. In terms of tectonic setting, the gold deposits in the Sawuershan region can be interpreted as epithermal. These formations resulted from a combination of protracted volcanic activity, hydrothermal fluid mixing, and a structural setting favoring gold deposition. Fluid mixing was possibly the key factor resulting in Au deposition in the gold deposits in Sawuershan region.  相似文献   

The Ore-forming Fluid of the Gold Deposits of Muru Gold Belt in Eastern Shandong, China - a Case Study of Denggezhuang Gold Deposit   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qingdong Zeng    Jianming Liu    Hongtao Liu    Ping Shen  Lianchang Zhang 《Resource Geology》2006,56(4):375-384

Abstract. Denggezhuang gold deposit is an epithermal gold‐quartz vein deposit in northern Muru gold belt, eastern Shandong, China. The deposit occurs in the NNE‐striking faults within the Mesozoic granite. The deposit consists of four major veins with a general NNE‐strike. Based on crosscutting relationships and mineral parageneses, the veins appear to have been formed during the same mineralization epochs, and are further divided into three stages: (1) massive barren quartz veins; (2) quartz‐sulfides veins; (3) late, pure quartz or calcite veinlets. Most gold mineralization is associated with the second stage. The early stage is characterized by quartz, and small amounts of ore minerals (pyrite), the second stage is characterized by large amounts of ore minerals. Fluid inclusions in vein quartz contain C‐H‐O fluids of variable compositions. Three main types of fluid inclusions are recognized at room temperature: type I, two‐phase, aqueous vapor and an aqueous liquid phase (L+V); type II, aqueous‐carbonic inclusions, a CC₂‐liquid with/without vapor and aqueous liquid (LCO₂+VCC₂+Laq.); type III, mono‐phase aqueous liquid (Laq.). Data from fluid inclusion distribution, microthermometry, and gas analysis indicate that fluids associated with Au mineralized quartz veins (stage 2) have moderate salinity ranging from 1.91 to 16.43 wt% NaCl equivalent (modeled salinity around 8–10 wt% NaCl equiv.). These veins formatted at temperatures from 80d? to 280d?C. Fluids associated with barren quartz veins (stage 3) have a low salinity of about 1.91 to 2.57 wt% NaCl equivalent and lower temperature. There is evidence of fluid immiscibility and boiling in ore‐forming stages. Stable isotope analyses of quartz indicate that the veins were deposited by waters with δ^O and δD values ranging from those of magmatic water to typical meteoric water. The gold metallogenesis of Muru gold belt has no relationship with the granite, and formed during the late stage of the crust thinning of North China.  相似文献   

Impact of habitat heterogeneity on plant community pattern in Gurbantunggut Desert   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

QIAN Yibing  WU Zhaoning  ZHANG Liyun  SHI Qingdong  JIANG Jin  TANG Lisong 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(4):447-455

1IntroductionStudy on the interrelationship between vegetation patterns and their habitat heterogeneity is important to recover and rehabilitate the desert vegetation, stabilize the desert ecosystem and prevent desert expansion. Domestic and foreign researchers have carried out many studies on this topic (Archer etal., 2002; Bolling etal., 2000; Chen etal., 2003; Dasti etal., 1994; Gu etal., 2002, Li etal., 2001; Li etal., 2001; Liang etal., 2003), which have used and refined statistic tech…  相似文献