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海底对浅海声传播的影响很大。海底有复杂的多层结构。在计算声场时如果把多层海底的影响都考虑进去,就会使计算复杂化,得不出一个清晰的物理图象。因此,在计算中往往使用海底反射损失系数来代替多层海底的模型。但海底反射损失与角度有复杂的依赖关系。为了计算方便,提出过不少简化模型。已经使用的模型有反射损失与角度无关、与角度一次方成正比;后来又提出反射损失在某一临界角之下与角度一次方成正比,在临界角之上与角度无关的三参数模型,克服了远场与近场衔接的问题[1,2]。但这些模型不一定在所有情况下都能反映海底反射损失与角度的关系的主要特征。本文提出一个近似方法,可以计算海底反射损失按任意规律随角度单调上升的情况下的声场。 相似文献
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运用实验模拟和动力学分析相结合的研究方法，对鄂东南地区印支－燕山期的区域构造特征及成因机理进行了整体尺度上的初步研究，提出了部分与前人研究结果不尽一致的认识。以此为基础，重建了该区三维控矿构造格架。 相似文献
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与峨眉山玄武岩有关的铜矿床的成矿机制剖析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文剖析了与峨眉山玄武岩有关的铜矿的产出特征、形成机制,侧重论述了火山机制与成矿的关系,并指出了找矿的方向。 相似文献
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DENG Jun HUANG Dinghua WANG Qingfei WAN Li SUN Zhongshi YANG Liqiang & GAO Bangfei . State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China . Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China . Department of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,(7)
~~Experimental remolding on the caprock’s 3D strain field of the Indosinian-Yanshanian epoch in Tongling deposit concentrating area1.Chang,Y.F.,Liu,X.P.,Wu,Y.C,The Cu,Fe Metallogenic Belt in the Middle-Lower Reaches of Yangtze River(in Chinese with English abstract),Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1991,1-379.
2.Yin,H.F.,Wu,S.B.,Du,Y.S.,South China is the part of multi-islands and multi-oceans system of Tethys,Earth Sciences(in Chinese),1999,24(1):1-12.
3.Wu,G G,Zha… 相似文献
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OU Dinghua WU Nengjun LI Yuanxi MA Qing ZHENG Siyuan LI Shiqi YU Dongrui TANG Haolun GAO Xuesong 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2022,13(6):1128-1142
Delimiting ecological space scientifically and making reasonable predictions of the spatial-temporal trend of changes in the dominant ecosystem service functions (ESFs) are the basis of constructing an ecological protection pattern of territorial space, which has important theoretical significance and application value. At present, most research on the identification, functional partitioning and pattern reconstruction of ecological space refers to the current ESFs and their structural information, which ignores the spatial-temporal dynamic nature of the comprehensive and dominant ESFs, and does not seriously consider the change simulation in the dominant ESFs of the future ecological space. This affects the rationality of constructing an ecological space protection pattern to some extent. In this study, we propose an ecological space delimitation method based on the dynamic change characteristics of the ESFs, realize the identification of the ecological space range in Qionglai City and solve the problem of ignoring the spatial-temporal changes of ESFs in current research. On this basis, we also apply the Markov-CA model to integrate the spatial-temporal change characteristics of the dominant ESFs, successfully realize the simulation of the spatial-temporal changes in the dominant ESFs in Qionglai City's ecological space in 2025, find a suitable method for simulating ecological spatial-temporal changes and also provide a basis for constructing a reasonable ecological space protection pattern. This study finds that the comprehensive quantity of ESF and its annual rate of change in Qionglai City show obvious dynamics, which confirms the necessity of considering the dynamic characteristics of ESFs when identifying ecological space. The areas of ecological space in Qionglai city represent 98307 ha by using the ecological space identification method proposed in this study, which is consistent with the ecological spatial distribution in the local ecological civilization construction plan. This confirms the reliability of the ecological space identification method based on the dynamic characteristics of the ESFs. The results also show that the dominant ESFs in Qionglai City represented strong non-stationary characteristics during 2003-2019, which showed that we should fully consider the influence of the dynamics in the dominant ESFs on the future ESF pattern during the process of constructing the ecological spatial protection pattern. The Markov-CA model realized the simulation of spatial-temporal changes in the dominant ESFs with a high precision Kappa coefficient of above 0.95, which illustrated the feasibility of using this model to simulate the future dominant ESF spatial pattern. The simulation results showed that the dominant ESFs in Qionglai will still undergo mutual conversions during 2019-2025 due to the effect of the their non-stationary nature. The ecological space will still maintain the three dominant ESFs of primary product production, climate regulation and hydrological regulation in 2025, but their areas will change to 32793 ha, 52490 ha and 13024 ha, respectively. This study can serve as a scientific reference for the delimitation of the ecological conservation redline, ecological function regionalization and the construction of an ecological spatial protection pattern. 相似文献
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许多地质现象中蕴涵着非线性．用动力学分析方法进行研究,有可能从中揭示出更为普遍适用的规律,从而逼近其真实过程．本文成冰川、褶皱作用等演化过程作了相应的研究,并对动力学方法在地学中的应用前景进行了讨论． 相似文献
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A new taxonomy on trace fossils considering both the morphological and structural features is suggested. From mathematical
and paleobiological viewpoints, all trace fossils can be ordered into five classes of the hierarchy: topological ichnocategory,
ichnofamily, ichnosubfamily, ichnogenus and ichnospecies. It is hoped that by means of this taxonomy, the effects such as
tectonic deformation can no longer influence the fossils' morphological analysis and the configuration complexities within
various trace fossils can also be compared to one another immediately.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49472086). 相似文献
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