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南海是西太平洋最大的边缘海, 通过一系列的海峡与西太平洋和印度洋相联通, 其不同时空尺度的海洋环流动力过程及其生态环境效应是南海区域海洋学研究的重要内容。自20世纪50年代末全国第一次海洋普查开始, 我国对海洋调查的支持力度不断加大, 以科学考察船为代表的海洋科学观测平台建设不断加强; 进入新千年以来, 国内海洋科考船依托的各主要研究所和院校本着开放的理念, 先后组织多单位联合进行海上观测。尤其是最近10年, 国家自然科学基金委员会支持实施了船时共享航次计划, 进一步促进了国内海洋界的交流和合作, 南海区域海洋学的相关研究取得了很多重要的成果。从多尺度环流动力学的角度出发, 本文简要回顾了南海海洋观测的发展历程, 并初步总结了近些年来南海关键科学问题的研究进展, 包括南海和西太平洋的水体交换过程、南海中小尺度过程、多尺度相互作用及其生态环境效应等; 并且在现有的研究基础上, 对未来南海的观测和科学问题提出若干思考与展望。 相似文献
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Using hydrographic data covering large areas of ocean for the period from June 21 to July 5 in 2009,we studied the circulation structure in the Luzon Strait area,examined the routes of water exchange between the South China Sea(SCS) and the Philippine Sea,and estimated the volume transport through Luzon Strait.We found that the Kuroshio axis follows a e-shaped path slightly east of 121uE in the upper layer.With an increase in depth,the Kuroshio axis became gradually farther from the island of Luzon.To study the water exchange between the Philippine Sea and the SCS,identification of inflows and outflows is necessary.We first identified which flows contributed to the water exchange through Luzon Strait,which differs from the approach taken in previous studies.We determined that the obvious water exchange is in the section of 121°E.The westward inflow from the Philippine Sea into the SCS is 6.39 Sv in volume,and mainly in the 100±500 m layer at 19.5°±20°N(accounting for 4.40 Sv),while the outflow from the SCS into the Philippine Sea is concentrated in the upper 100 m at 19°±20°N and upper 400 m at 21°±21.5°N,and below 240 m at 19°±19.5°N,accounting for 1.07,3.02 and 3.43 Sv in volume transport,respectively. 相似文献
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南海中尺度涡温盐异常三维结构 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
基于1994-2015年海面高度异常数据，采用winding-angle中尺度涡旋探测算法识别出南海范围内共5 899个反气旋涡（AE）和3 792个气旋涡（CE），结合世界海洋数据集（WOD13）及中国科学院南海海洋研究所（SCSIO）温盐观测数据集，采用基于变分法的客观插值方法，合成了南海及南海各区域中尺度涡的温盐异常三维结构。结果表明，本文采取的插值方式能有效地获得涡旋三维结构，垂向尺度上也与前人研究结果较为一致。在平均状态下，南海AE温盐异常强度明显大于CE，AE正位温异常主体结构深度约440 m，而CE仅在320 m以浅维持涡旋结构；两者最大位温异常均出现在次表层约80 m上下，AE达2.02℃，CE达-1.60℃。盐度异常影响深度约150 m，最大盐度异常出现在50 m深附近，AE达-0.24，CE达0.28，同时由于涡旋在不单调变化的背景盐度场中引起海水下沉（上升），AE盐度异常结构呈"上负下正"而CE呈"上正下负"式结构。南海各区域合成涡旋的温、盐异常的影响程度并不完全相同，可能与各区域涡旋的生成机制及背景温盐场有关。 相似文献
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Vertical structure and evolution of the Luzon Warm Eddy 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Eddies are frequently observed in the northeastern South China Sea (SCS). However, there have been few studies on vertical
structure and temporal-spatial evolution of these eddies. We analyzed the seasonal Luzon Warm Eddy (LWE) based on Argo float
data and the merged data products of satellite altimeters of Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1 and European Research Satellites. The
analysis shows that the LWE extends vertically to more than 500 m water depth, with a higher temperature anomaly of 5°C and
lower salinity anomaly of 0.5 near the thermocline. The current speeds of the LWE are stronger in its uppermost 200 m, with
a maximum speed of 0.6 m/s. Sometimes the LWE incorporates mixed waters from the Kuroshio Current and the SCS, and thus has
higher thermohaline characteristics than local marine waters. Time series of eddy kinematic parameters show that the radii
and shape of the LWE vary during propagation, and its eddy kinetic energy follows a normal distribution. In addition, we used
the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) here to analyze seasonal characteristics of the LWE. The results suggest that the
LWE generally forms in July, intensifies in August and September, separates from the coast of Luzon in October and propagates
westward, and weakens in December and disappears in February. The LWE’s westward migration is approximately along 19°N latitude
from northwest of Luzon to southeast of Hainan, with a mean speed of 6.6 cm/s. 相似文献
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A new model is proposed to estimate the significant wave heights with ERS-1/2 scatterometer data. The results show that the relationship between wave parameters and radar backscattering cross section is similar to that between wind and the radar backscattering cross section. Therefore, the relationship between significant wave height and the radar backscattering cross section is established with a neural network algorithm, which is, if the average wave period is ≤7s, the root mean square of significant wave... 相似文献
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基于同化资料和数值模式,文章研究了北向索马里流(norward Somali current,NSC)的季节特征和产生机制。NSC在5月开始出现,在8—9月向北延伸至近15°N,并形成一个强盛的反气旋式环流。10月下旬, NSC开始减弱,并于11月消失。NSC由局地沿岸风和东侧西传的海洋波动共同激发。在5—7月,在局地西南沿岸风的协助下,东非沿岸流(EACC)跨越赤道进入北印度洋,形成了NSC。在8—10月,即便无局地西南沿岸风,在来自阿拉伯海东边界的海洋波动和EACC共同作用下,依旧能形成NSC。研究表明,局地沿岸风虽能诱发近岸的环流结构,但NSC关联的影响范围较大的反气旋式环流结构则由西传的海洋波动所激发。 相似文献
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