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苏北新洋港潮滩柱状沉积物粒度分布特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对江苏省新洋港柱状样的粒度参数及典型粒度频率曲线分析,结合柱样剖面颜色变化情况,对柱状样进行不同演化阶段粒度信息的提取,运用粒径-标准偏差进行环境敏感性分析,以了解影响潮滩沉积物分布的动力特征.结果显示,光滩柱样呈现了由光滩-大米草滩-光滩逐渐演化的粒度变化信息,而互花米草滩、盐蒿滩和盐蒿互花米草混合滩柱样分别记录了大米草滩-互花米草滩、盐蒿滩-大米草滩-盐蒿滩,以及盐蒿滩-大米草滩-盐蒿互花米草混合滩演化的粒度信息,水动力条件的差异与变化导致沉积物水平方向上自光滩-互花米草滩-盐蒿滩逐渐变细,芦苇滩成为独立的系统,基本不受到潮水动力作用的影响,沉积结构十分稳定,植被的引种加剧了潮滩沉积物水平分布的变化,光滩、互花米草滩、盐蒿互花米草混合滩、盐蒿滩的沉积速率分别为2.34、≥3.09、2.45和2.09 cm/a. 相似文献
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长江口水下三角洲239+240Pu和137Cs的分布特征及环境意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在长江口水下三角洲采集沉积物柱状样SC07,通过测试沉积物柱样中239+240Pu和137Cs的活度,重点分析239+240Pu活度的分布特征及其与137Cs活度剖面的异同,以提取239+240Pu活度剖面中的信息。结果表明：239+240Pu活度剖面中存在与137Cs一致的1963年蓄积峰和1958年次蓄积峰,且两者呈较显著的线性相关关系（R2=0.765）,表明在动力环境较强的河口地区,239+240Pu与137Cs仍可以反映相同的沉积过程。239+240Pu活度起始层位对应于1948年,而137Cs对应于1954年,表明239+240Pu具有更高的测试灵敏度。SC07柱状样中137Cs/239+240Pu的同位素比值比全球均值低,说明239+240Pu存在区域沉降来源。 相似文献
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江苏北部潮滩沉积物中~(137)Cs和~(210)pb的分布特征(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Seven cores were collected from different sediment zones of tidal flats at Xin-yanggang in north Jiangsu province in August 2007. Sediment grain-size distribution and radioisotopes of ~(137)Cs and ~(210)Pb analysis were carried out for these cores. Sediment rates of the cores and radioisotopes distribution in surface sediment in different zones of the tidal flat were calculated from the ~(137)Cs and ~(210)Pb activities in sediments cores. The results indicated that each tidal zone had experienced different evolution phases, hydrological dynamics in the tidal flats made the grain-size of the surface sediment change gradually. ~(137)Cs and ~(210)Pb activities on the superficial layer of the cores varied spatially and the reason was discussed. On tidal flats, the fluctuation of ~(137)Cs and ~(210)Pb activities in the cores reflected the special sedimentary characteristics. Vegetation affects the grain-size distribution and the vertical profiles of ~(137)Cs and ~(210)Pb in the upper depths. ~(137)Cs and ~(210)Pb chronology got the comparable average sediment rates on the tidal flat. The characteristics of ~(137)Cs and ~(210)Pb in the cores reflected various depositional dynamical environments in different tidal zones and gave information on the different evolvement phases of the tidal zones. Based on the information of grain-size distribution, texture of the cores, sediment rates and topography, the evolution lines of the tidal flat were reconstructed. 相似文献
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