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B-3胞外多糖是从一株南极嗜冷菌Psychrobacter sp.B-3发酵液中提取的胞外多糖，前期研究发现该多糖能够激活巨噬细胞并影响其免疫调控活动。为探明其免疫调控途径，采用转录组学分析对经B-3多糖刺激的RAW264.7巨噬细胞系进行了差异表达基因分析。研究结果表明B-3多糖的刺激引起了420个基因的差异表达，其中上调178个、下调242个。差异表达基因与细胞功能存在诸多关联，但主要集中在代谢和免疫两个通路上：其中在多个免疫相关通路上，富集最显著的是抗原处理和表达途径；另一个明显富集的则是代谢通路，B-3多糖处理引起了大量参与代谢的酶类的表达变化，包括氨基酸，碳水化合物，脂质和核苷酸代谢相关基因均发生了一定程度的改变。因此，B-3胞外多糖作为一种免疫激活剂直接影响了RAW264.7巨噬细胞系的免疫功能，同时也对其胞内的代谢途径产生了影响。本论文首次开展了南极嗜冷细菌胞外多糖对RAW264.7巨噬细胞系的影响，该研究为不同来源的活性多糖对巨噬细胞免疫激活研究提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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An exopolysaccharide (EPS) was isolated and purified from an Antarctic psychrophilic bacterium B-3, identified as Psychrobacter sp., and the activation of RAW264.7 cells by B-3 EPS was investigated. The results show that B-3 EPS, over a certain concentration range, promoted cell viability, nitric oxide production, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α secretion, and phagocytic ability. Furthermore, TAK-242, an inhibitor of the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) significantly reduced nitric oxide production by these cells after stimulation with B-3 EPS. Moreover, B-3 EPS induced p65 phosphorylation and IκBα degradation in these cells. In conclusion, B-3 EPS might have activated RAW264.7 cells by combining with TLR4 on cell surface and triggering activation of NF-κB signaling pathways, implying that this EPS could activate macrophages and regulate initial immune response. 相似文献
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