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The Suzhou Creek Sluice is currently the largest underwater plain gate in the world, with a single span of 100 m. It is located in a tidal estuary at the junction of the Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek in Shanghai, China. In this study, physical and 2D vertical mathematical models were used to investigate and distinguish the mechanism of siltation downstream of an underwater plain gate from that of other gates types. According to quantitative data obtained by site investigation and the application of the physical hydrodynamic models, it was found that the characteristics of the tidal estuary as well as the fact that the sluice span is equal to the creek width are the major reasons contributing to siltation. A possible desiltation treatment system is proposed for the underwater plain gate. The system includes selection of a suitable location that allows the determination of a reasonable top elevation of the sluice floor, reserving sufficient space under the gate to accommodate siltation, setting up a mechanical desiltation system, and flushing silt along with overflow over the top of the gate. Furthermore, on-site hydraulic silt flushing experiments and a topography survey were conducted. These results showed that the measurement system is effective, and by maintaining this scheduled operation once a month, the downstream riverbed has been maintained in a good condition. 相似文献
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受上下游工程、来水来沙影响,长江口北支上段近期岸滩侵蚀后退严重。为揭示北支上段近期演变机理,控制河势变化和保护生态基底,收集2001年以来长江口北支全河道水下地形资料,并开展了2017-2020年工程区段水下地形精细实测,基于水动力数学模型研究了岸滩保护措施合理性,以分形理论评价了保护措施实施后效果。结果表明：(1)长江口北支进口江心洲发育,导致上段“S”形主轴弯曲度加大,加剧了暗沙、江心洲和岸滩动荡;(2)在冲刷最严重的岸滩采用丁坝群加护坎可有效阻止岸滩侵蚀后退;(3)多年水下地形实测和分形理论计算评价,岸滩趋于稳定,生态基底得以恢复。鉴于新江心沙洲发育和岸滩、深槽变化加剧了北支上段演变的复杂性,建议尽快成立综合协调部门,统筹提出满足水利、防洪、供水、航运、生态等多目标需求的综合整治方案。 相似文献
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A siltation simulation and desiltation measurement study downstream of the Suzhou Creek Sluice,China
The Suzhou Creek Sluice is currently the largest underwater plain gate in the world, with a single span of 100 m. It is located in a tidal estuary at the junction of the Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek in Shanghai, China. In this study, physical and 2D vertical mathematical models were used to investigate and distinguish the mechanism of siltation downstream of an underwater plain gate from that of other gates types. According to quantitative data obtained by site investigation and the application of the physical hydrodynamic models, it was found that the characteristics of the tidal estuary as well as the fact that the sluice span is equal to the creek width are the major reasons contributing to siltation. A possible desiltation treatment system is proposed for the underwater plain gate. The system includes selection of a suitable location that allows the determination of a reasonable top elevation of the sluice floor, reserving sufficient space under the gate to accommodate siltation, setting up a mechanical desiltation system, and flushing silt along with overflow over the top of the gate. Furthermore, on-site hydraulic silt flushing experiments and a topography survey were conducted. These results showed that the measurement system is effective, and by maintaining this scheduled operation once a month, the downstream riverbed has been maintained in a good condition. 相似文献
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为科学治理武夷山麓崇阳溪,提出了崇阳溪武夷山城区段“近自然工法”设计理念、总体布局和修复工程。结果表明:1)采用碎石滩壅水、生态防护等近自然工法可解决山区性河道行洪能力提升与风貌保护之间的矛盾;2)合理营造丰枯季水位下的生态景观是山区性河道整治的关键,必要的生态堰坝加过流、过鱼设施是山区性河道整治一项重要技术措施;3)维护河流形态多样性是“近自然工法”治理河流的核心,滩岛及两岸植物应以当地植物为主,景观设施应以简单、保护为主。工程已连续遭遇了两次大洪水考验,既满足河道行洪安全,又营造了河道自然形态,取得了良好的安全生态和环境景观效益,达到了“水美城市”的建设目的。 相似文献
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为解决在淤泥质海岸建设人工海滨浴场涉及的水质维护问题，在调查了潮流、泥沙、水质及本底生物等基础上，提出了围堤分隔、沉沙碧水、引排换水、生态自净等水质维护总体方案，并开展了沉沙碧水试验、换水可行性及设施规模论证、生物净化措施研究和长期水质监测分析。结果显示：1)围堤分隔成围区可达到碧水沉沙效果，2 d后悬沙沉降率达93%,水体中总磷浓度削减率达70%;2)利用潮差和泵站、涵闸可实现海水浴场围区节能减排的引排换水功能，泵站和涵闸分别按单次补满或排空确定规模；3)生态自净系统构建需在本底调查基础上，按照食物网结构的营养动力学原理，投放适宜数量和规模的鱼、虾、蟹、贝、藻等；4)随着活动人群数量增加，水质有变坏趋势，并且呈明显季节性变化。最后，研究建议加强引排设施维护和生态系统监测，控制夏季人流数量，加强水体交换频次。 相似文献
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